Mihrab

Mihrab in die Oemajjad-moskee in Damaskus, Sirië.
In die Aya Sophia, Istanboel, Turkye.

’n Mihrab (ook soms miegraab gespel;[1] Arabies: محراب|محراب) is ’n halfronde gebedsnis in die muur van ’n moskee wat die kiebla (die rigting van die Kaäba in Mekka) aandui, en dus die rigting waarin Moslems moet bid. Die muur waarin die mihrab is, staan bekend as die kieblamuur.

Die woord is moontlik afgelei van die Arabiese werkwoord ḥariba ("veg", van die stam Ḥ-R-B) en beteken dus iets soos "slagveld" of "plek om te veg" (met Satan).

Geskiedenis

Die woord mihrab het aanvanklik ’n niegodsdienstige betekenis gehad; dit was ’n spesiale kamer in ’n huis of ’n troonkamer in ’n paleis. Die term is dus deur die Islamitiese profeet Mohammed gebruik vir sy eie privaat gebedskamer. Van daar af was ook toegang tot die aangrensende moskee, en die profeet sou die moskee deur hierdie kamer binnegaan.

Tydens die bewind van die Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656) het die kalief gelas dat ’n teken teen die muur van die moskee in Medina aangebring word sodat pelgrims maklik kan sien in watter rigting hulle moes bid (dus na Mekka). Later, toe die moskee gerestoureer is, is ’n nis aangebring om aan te dui watter muur die kieblamuur is, en die teken is in die nis geplaas.

Eindelik is algemeen verstaan die nis dui die kieblamuur aan en ’n teken was nie meer nodig nie.

Verwysings

  • Diez, Ernst (1936), "Mihrāb", Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3, Leiden: Brill, pp. 559–565 .
  • Fehérvári, Geza (1993), "Mihrāb", Encyclopaedia of Islam, New edition, 7, Leiden: Brill, pp. 7–15 .
  1. ↑ The Cape Muslim Vernacular, ek soembain gou dot kom Geargiveer 24 Oktober 2019 op Wayback Machine, URL besoek op 1 Oktober 2016

Eksterne skakels

Read other articles:

Batik Solo Trans

Batik Solo TransSalah satu armada BSTDidirikan 1 September 2010 (layanan pertama)[1] 4 Juli 2020 (layanan Teman Bus)[2] LokalKota SurakartaWilayah layananKota Surakarta, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Boyolali, dan Kabupaten KaranganyarJenis layananbus raya terpaduRute6 koridor utama, 6 koridor pengumpan (feeder)[1][3]Jenis bahan bakarBahan bakar minyak dieselBatik Solo Trans (BST) merupakan layanan bus raya terpadu yang beroperasi di Kota Surakarta. Layanan in...

 

Isotop kobalt

Isotop utama kobalt Iso­top Peluruhan kelim­pahan waktu paruh (t1/2) mode pro­duk 56Co sintetis 77,27 hri ε 56Fe 57Co sintetis 271,79 hri ε 57Fe 58Co sintetis 70,86 hri ε 58Fe 59Co 100% stabil 60Co renik 5,2714 thn β−, γ 60Ni Berat atom standar Ar°(Co)58,933194±0,00000358,933±0,001 (diringkas)[1]lihatbicarasunting Kobalt (27Co) yang terbentuk secara alami hanya terdiri dari satu isotop stabil, 59Co; oleh karena itu, kobalt adalah u...

 

Daftar Wakil Bupati Rokan Hilir

Wakil Bupati Rokan HilirPetahanaH. Sulaiman, S.S., M.H.sejak 8 Juni 2021Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk2001Pejabat pertamaIr. H. Ilyas Rivai BungsuSitus webwww.rohilkab.go.id/pages/profil-kabupaten Berikut ini adalah daftar Wakil Bupati Rokan Hilir dari masa ke masa. No Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 Ir. H.Ilyas Rivai Bungsu 2001 2006 1   Drs. H.Wan Thamrin Hasyim 2 H.SuyatnoAMP. 8 Juni 2006 8 Juni 2011 2   Drs. H.Annas Maamun 8 Juni 2011 19 Februari 20...

Matériau à changement de phase (thermique)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir matériau (homonymie). Un matériau à changement de phase, ou MCP, est un matériau capable de changer d'état physique dans une plage de température située entre 10 °C et 80 °C environ. Dans cet intervalle de température, le changement de phase prépondérant reste la fusion/solidification. Ces températures sont accessibles naturellement et sont omniprésentes dans la vie quotidienne (température d'ambiance d'une maison, température d'un ...

 

S/2015 (136472) 1

S/2015 (136472) 1Makemake dan satelitnya (dipanahkan)Penemuan[1]Ditemukan oleh HST/Wide Field Camera 3 Alex H. Parker Marc W. Buie William M. Grundy Keith S. Noll Tanggal penemuanApril 2015PenamaanPenamaanMakemake INama alternatifMK2 (unofficial)[2]Ciri-ciri orbit[1]Sumbu semimayor>21.000 kmEksentrisitastidak diketahuiPeriode orbit>12,4 hariSatelit dariMakemakeCiri-ciri fisikJari-jari rata-rata~ 87.5 km (untuk asumsi albedo 4%)[1]...

 

Henry Morgenthau Sr.

Henry Morgenthau Sr.Morgenthau, c. 1913 Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Kesultanan Utsmaniyah ke-4Masa jabatan11 Desember 1913 – 1 Februari 1916PresidenWoodrow Wilson PendahuluWilliam W. RockhillPenggantiAbram I. Elkus Informasi pribadiLahir(1856-04-26)26 April 1856Mannheim, Baden (saat ini Baden-Württemberg, Jerman)Meninggal25 November 1946(1946-11-25) (umur 90)Kota New York, Amerika SerikatPartai politikDemokratSuami/istriJosephine SykesAnak Helen Morgenthau Fox Henry Morg...

ستيفاني دي جرودو

ستيفاني دي جرودو   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 مارس 1966 (58 سنة)[1]  بروكسل  مواطنة بلجيكا[2]  الحياة العملية المهنة سائق سيارة سباق،  وممثل مسرحي،  وممثل أفلام،  ومخرج أفلام،  وكاتب سيناريو،  وممثل تلفزيوني،  وممثل،  ومخرج،  وكاتب قصص مصورة ...

 

Jeff Daniels

American actor (born 1955) For other people named Jeff Daniels, see Jeff Daniels (disambiguation). Jeff DanielsDaniels at the 2018 Montclair Film FestivalBornJeffrey Warren Daniels (1955-02-19) February 19, 1955 (age 69)Athens, Georgia, U.S.EducationCentral Michigan UniversityOccupationActorYears active1976–presentSpouse Kathleen Rosemary Treado ​ ​(m. 1979)​Children3Websitewww.jeffdaniels.com Jeffrey Warren Daniels (born February 19, 1955)[1...

 

Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Fusiliers de l'air on the Champs-Élysées on the 60th anniversary of VE day The Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air (Englis...

Kabupaten Bener Meriah

Koordinat: 4°45′N 97°0′E / 4.750°N 97.000°E / 4.750; 97.000 Kabupaten Bener MeriahKabupatenDari atas, kiri ke kanan; Monumen Radio Rimba Raya; Bandar Udara Rembele; pacuan kuda LambangMotto: Musara pakat(Gayo) Satu haluan dan tujuan dengan mengedepankan musyawarah untuk mencapai kesepakatan dan kesepahamanPetaKabupaten Bener MeriahPetaTampilkan peta SumatraKabupaten Bener MeriahKabupaten Bener Meriah (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 4°45′N ...

 

هنود

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

 

Municipalities of Armenia

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2022) For the The Who song Armenia City in the Sky, see Armenia City in the Sky. See also: Administrative divisions of Armenia and List of cities and towns in Armenia Politics of Armenia CIS Member State, CoE Member State Constitution Constitutional court President: Hrayr Tovmasyan Human rights Head of state President Vahagn Khachaturyan Executive Prime Minister...

Confucius

Chinese philosopher (c. 551–479 BCE) For other uses, see Confucius (disambiguation). ConfuciusKǒngzǐ孔子Tang-era depiction of Confucius by Wu Daozi (685–758)BornKong Qiuc. 551 BCEZou, Lu (now Qufu, Shandong)Diedc. 479 BCE (aged 71–72)Si River, LuResting placeCemetery of Confucius, LuRegionChinese philosophySchoolConfucianismNotable students Disciples Yan HuiZengzi Main interestsEthicseducationmusicpolitical philosophysocial philosophy Chinese nameChinese孔子Hanyu Pinyi...

 

Società Sportiva Fascista Barletta 1942-1943

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Società Sportiva Barletta Calcio. Società Sportiva Fascista BarlettaStagione 1942-1943Sport calcio Squadra Barletta Allenatore Giuseppe Medica Presidente Gabriele Messinese Serie C12º posto nel girone M. Retrocede in Prima Divisione, poi viene riammessa. 1941-...

 

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

United Nations multilateral treaty Not to be confused with Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. CRSR redirects here. For the American company, see Corsair Gaming. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees  Parties to only the 1951 Convention   Parties to only the 1967 Protocol   Parties to both   Non-membersSigned28 July 1951LocationGeneva, SwitzerlandEffective22 April 1954Signatories145Parties Convention: 146[1] Protocol: 147[1...

24th Punjabis

24th PunjabisActive1857 - 1922Country British IndiaBranch British Indian ArmyTypeInfantrySize1 BattalionUniformRed; faced whiteEngagementsIndian Mutiny 1857-58Second Afghan War 1878-80Boxer Rebellion 1900First World War 1914-18 Third Afghan War 1919Military unit The 24th Punjabis were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised in 1857, as the 11th Regiment of Punjab Infantry. It was designated as the 24th Punjabis in 1861 and became 4th Battalion 14th Punjab Regi...

 

تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1910

تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1910 تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1910 المعلومات البلد الولايات المتحدة  الموقع الولايات المتحدة  التاريخ 15 أبريل 1910  تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1900  تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1920  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1910 كان التعداد الثالث عشر �...

 

Daftar katedral di Finlandia

Ini adalah daftar katedral di Finlandia. Katedral Santo Henry, Helsinki Katolik Katedral Gereja Katolik di Finlandia:[1] Katedral Santo Henry, Helsinki Lihat juga Gereja Katolik Roma Gereja Katolik di Finlandia Daftar katedral Referensi ^ GCatholic.org: Katedral Finlandia lbsDaftar katedral di EropaNegaraberdaulat Albania Andorra Armenia1 Austria Azerbaijan1 Belanda Belarus Belgia Bosnia dan Herzegovina Britania Raya Inggris Irlandia Utara Skotlandia Wales Bulgaria Ceko Denmark Estoni...

MS Braemar

MS Braemar di Nieuwe Waterweg, Belanda, 2017. Sejarah Bahama Nama 1993–1997: Crown Dynasty 1997–1997: Crown Majesty 1997–1999: Norwegian Dynasty 1999–2001: Crown Dynasty sejak 2001: Braemar Operator 1993–1993: Crown Cruise Line 1993–1997: Cunard Line 1997–1997: Majesty Cruise Line 1997–1999: Norwegian Cruise Line 1999–2001: Commodore Cruise Line sejak 2001: Fred Olsen Cruises Registrasi 1993–: Kota Panama,  Panama sejak 2003: Nassau,  Bahama Pembangun Union Nava...

 

SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)

Reusable spacecraft under development by SpaceX This article is about the second-stage of the vehicle also named Starship. For the entire vehicle, see SpaceX Starship. StarshipStarship prototype SN20 at the launch site; the distinctive stainless steel structure is visible as well as the edges of the dark thermal protection tiles that cover the other side of the vehicle.ManufacturerSpaceXCountry of originUnited StatesOperatorSpaceXApplicationsCrew and cargo interplanetary transportRefueling o...