PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Kunsmatige-intelligensie- (KI-)veiligheid is 'n interdissiplinêre veld wat gemoeid is met die voorkoming van ongelukke, misbruik of ander skadelike gevolge wat uit kunsmatige-intelligensie- (KI-)stelsels kan voortspruit. Dit sluit masjienetiek en KI-belyning in, wat daarop gemik is om KI-stelsels moreel en voordelig te maak, en KI-veiligheid sluit tegniese probleme in, insluitend die monitering van stelsels vir risiko's en om dit hoogs betroubaar te maak. Behalwe vir KI-navorsing, behels dit die ontwikkeling van norme en beleide wat veiligheid bevorder.

Motiverings

KI-navorsers het wyd uiteenlopende menings oor die erns en primêre bronne van risiko wat KI-tegnologie inhou^[1]^[2]^[3] – alhoewel opnames daarop dui dat kundiges hoë-gevolgrisiko’s ernstig opneem. In twee opnames van KI-navorsers was die mediaan-respondent optimisties oor KI in die algemeen, maar het 'n 5%-waarskynlikheid geplaas op 'n "uiters slegte (bv. menslike uitwissing)"-uitkoms van gevorderde KI.^[1] In 'n 2022-opname van die natuurliketaalverwerking (NLP)-gemeenskap, het 37% saamgestem of swak saamgestem dat dit aanneemlik is dat KI-besluite kan lei tot 'n katastrofe wat "ten minste so erg soos 'n algehele kernoorlog is."^[4] Geleerdes bespreek huidige risiko's van kritieke stelselfoute, ^[5] vooroordeel,^[6] en KI-geaktiveerde toesig;^[7] opkomende risiko's van tegnologiese werkloosheid, digitale manipulasie,^[8] en wapenisering;^[9] en spekulatiewe risiko's om beheer te verloor van toekomstige agente vir kunsmatige algemene intelligensie (KAI).^[10]

Sien ook

Verwysings

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Grace, Katja; Salvatier, John; Dafoe, Allan; Zhang, Baobao; Evans, Owain (31 Julie 2018). "Viewpoint: When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 62: 729–754. doi:10.1613/jair.1.11222. ISSN 1076-9757. S2CID 8746462. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Februarie 2023. Besoek op 28 November 2022.
↑ Zhang, Baobao; Anderljung, Markus; Kahn, Lauren; Dreksler, Noemi; Horowitz, Michael C.; Dafoe, Allan (5 Mei 2021). "Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from a Survey of Machine Learning Researchers". arXiv:2105.02117. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)
↑ Stein-Perlman, Zach; Weinstein-Raun, Benjamin; Grace (4 Augustus 2022). "2022 Expert Survey on Progress in AI". AI Impacts. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 23 November 2022.
↑ Michael, Julian; Holtzman, Ari; Parrish, Alicia; Mueller, Aaron; Wang, Alex; Chen, Angelica; Madaan, Divyam; Nangia, Nikita; Pang, Richard Yuanzhe; Phang, Jason; Bowman, Samuel R. (26 Augustus 2022). "What Do NLP Researchers Believe? Results of the NLP Community Metasurvey". arXiv:2208.12852. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)
↑ PhD, De-Arteaga, Maria, Machine Learning in High-Stakes Settings: Risks and Opportunities, 2020-05-13, Carnegie Mellon Universiteit
↑ Mehrabi, Ninareh; Morstatter, Fred; Saxena, Nripsuta; Lerman, Kristina; Galstyan, Aram (2021). "A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning". ACM Computing Surveys (in Engels). 54 (6): 1–35. arXiv:1908.09635. doi:10.1145/3457607. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 201666566. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 28 November 2022.
↑ Feldstein, Steven (2019). The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance (Report). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
↑ Barnes, Beth (2021). "Risks from AI persuasion". Lesswrong. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 23 November 2022.
↑ Brundage, Miles; Avin, Shahar; Clark, Jack; Toner, Helen; Eckersley, Peter; Garfinkel, Ben; Dafoe, Allan; Scharre, Paul; Zeitzoff, Thomas; Filar, Bobby; Anderson, Hyrum; Roff, Heather; Allen, Gregory C; Steinhardt, Jacob; Flynn, Carrick (30 April 2018). "The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation". Apollo-University Of Cambridge Repository, Apollo-University Of Cambridge Repository. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. doi:10.17863/cam.22520. S2CID 3385567. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 28 November 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)
↑ Carlsmith, Joseph (16 Junie 2022). "Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?". arXiv:2206.13353. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)

[:1-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Grace, Katja; Salvatier, John; Dafoe, Allan; Zhang, Baobao; Evans, Owain (31 Julie 2018). "Viewpoint: When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 62: 729–754. doi:10.1613/jair.1.11222. ISSN 1076-9757. S2CID 8746462. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Februarie 2023. Besoek op 28 November 2022.

[2] Zhang, Baobao; Anderljung, Markus; Kahn, Lauren; Dreksler, Noemi; Horowitz, Michael C.; Dafoe, Allan (5 Mei 2021). "Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from a Survey of Machine Learning Researchers". arXiv:2105.02117. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)

[3] Stein-Perlman, Zach; Weinstein-Raun, Benjamin; Grace (4 Augustus 2022). "2022 Expert Survey on Progress in AI". AI Impacts. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 23 November 2022.

[4] Michael, Julian; Holtzman, Ari; Parrish, Alicia; Mueller, Aaron; Wang, Alex; Chen, Angelica; Madaan, Divyam; Nangia, Nikita; Pang, Richard Yuanzhe; Phang, Jason; Bowman, Samuel R. (26 Augustus 2022). "What Do NLP Researchers Believe? Results of the NLP Community Metasurvey". arXiv:2208.12852. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)

[5] PhD, De-Arteaga, Maria, Machine Learning in High-Stakes Settings: Risks and Opportunities, 2020-05-13, Carnegie Mellon Universiteit

[:3-6] Mehrabi, Ninareh; Morstatter, Fred; Saxena, Nripsuta; Lerman, Kristina; Galstyan, Aram (2021). "A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning". ACM Computing Surveys (in Engels). 54 (6): 1–35. arXiv:1908.09635. doi:10.1145/3457607. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 201666566. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 28 November 2022.

[7] Feldstein, Steven (2019). The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance (Report). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

[8] Barnes, Beth (2021). "Risks from AI persuasion". Lesswrong. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 23 November 2022.

[:13-9] Brundage, Miles; Avin, Shahar; Clark, Jack; Toner, Helen; Eckersley, Peter; Garfinkel, Ben; Dafoe, Allan; Scharre, Paul; Zeitzoff, Thomas; Filar, Bobby; Anderson, Hyrum; Roff, Heather; Allen, Gregory C; Steinhardt, Jacob; Flynn, Carrick (30 April 2018). "The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation". Apollo-University Of Cambridge Repository, Apollo-University Of Cambridge Repository. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. doi:10.17863/cam.22520. S2CID 3385567. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 November 2022. Besoek op 28 November 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)

[10] Carlsmith, Joseph (16 Junie 2022). "Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?". arXiv:2206.13353. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (hulp)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Kunsmatige-intelligensie-veiligheid

Motiverings

Sien ook

Verwysings

Read other articles:

Clitoride

Badan Kebijaksanaan dan Pengendalian Perumahan dan Permukiman Nasional

Daftar penerima penghargaan Padma Bhushan (1960–69)

Celeste Holm

1958 Drexel Dragons men's soccer team

ناني موريتي

Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)

Laxmikant Parsekar

Западный округ (Краснодар)

Captain Marvel Jr.

许根俊

Piana di Gela

1975 Cleveland mayoral election

Saturation vapor density

Jim O’Neill

Margaret Drabble

Little Burstead

Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este

Anode

Bussard-class cruiser