Frank Chikane

Frank Chikane in 2014

Frank Chikane (3 Januarie 1951) is 'n Suid-Afrikaanse teoloog en voormalige anti-apartheidsaktivis. Chikane is 'n lid van die African National Congress.

Chikane se vader het in Johannesburg gewerk, terwyl sy moeder in Bosbokrand gewoon het. Chikane is in Bosbokrand gebore, maar sommige koerante dui op Johannesburg.[1] Chikane het in Soweto grootgeword. Sy vader was 'n prediker in die Apostoliese Geloofsending (AGS), 'n Pinksterkerk, en Chikane is opgelei in teenstelling met diegene rondom hom. Hy is na die Universiteit van die Noorde en het betrokke geraak by die swartbewussynsbeweging en met Cyril Ramaphosa in kontak gekom .

Chikane het universiteitsbetogings teen Apartheid gelei en is in 1975 gedwing om die universiteit te verlaat. In 1977 werk hy vir die AGS. Hy is toe vir die eerste keer in hegtenis geneem en baie erg mishandel[2]. In 1980 word hy deur die AGS georden. Sy werksaamhede het hom egter in 1981 met die konserwatiewe AGS in konflik gebring; sy skorsing sou tot 1990 duur.

Na sy skorsing het Chikane hom aangesluit by die Institute for Contextual Theology, 'n dinkskrum van die Suid-Afrikaanse Raad van Kerke. In 1987 volg Chikane ds. Beyers Naudé op as sekretaris-generaal van die Suid-Afrikaanse Raad vir Kerke. Hy beklee hierdie pos tot 1994. In 1989 het die Suid-Afrikaanse regering Chikane probeer vergiftig deur sy onderklere met senuweegif te behandel . Chikane, wat in die Verenigde State woonagtig was, het oorleef danksy tydige mediese behandeling. In 2007 is die verantwoordelike minister Adriaan Vlok en die polisiehoof Johan van der Merwe tien jaar gevangenisstraf opgelê, wat voorwaardelik opgeskort is. As boetedoening was Vlok, net soos Chikane, 'n godsdienstige Christen, die voete van Chikane. [3]

In die eerste demokratiese verkiesing in Suid-Afrika was hy 'n lid van die onafhanklike verkiesingskommissie wat die verkiesing gereël het. Hy was nie self kandidaat in hierdie verkiesing nie, hoewel die ANC hom graag as kandidaat wou hê.[4] Chikane het in 1995 sy meestersgraad in openbare administrasie aan die Harvard Kennedy School ontvang. Chikane is sedert 1997 lid van die ANC se nasionale uitvoerende komitee en vanaf 1999–2004 privaatsekretaris van die Suid-Afrikaanse president.

Verwysings

  1. ↑ Villa-Vicencio, Charles (1996) The Spirit of Freedom: South African Leaders on Religion and Politics. Berkeley en London: University of California Press, p. 64
  2. ↑ Goodman, David (200), Fault Lines: Journeys Into the New South Africa. Berkeley en London: University of California Press
  3. ↑ (nl) De Pers (19-8-2007), Omstreden boetedoening Adriaan Vlok
  4. ↑ (nl) Trouw (6-7-1994), Frank Chikane weg bij Raad van Kerken Zuid-Afrika

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