Alfred Grenander



Alfred Grenander

Sweedse argitek en ontwerper

Gebore
26 Junie 1863
in Skövde, Swede

Oorlede
14 Julie 1931
in Berlyn

Skool
Modernistiese argitektuur

Beduidende projekte

70 moltreinstasies in Berlyn


Wittenbergplatz-moltreinstasie

Alfred Frederik Elias Grenander (* 26 Junie 1863 in Skövde, Swede; † 14 Julie 1931 in Berlyn) was 'n Sweedse argitek, stadsbeplanner en ontwerper wat die grootste deel van sy loopbaan in die Duitse hoofstad deurgebring het. Sy naam word onlosmaaklik verbind met Berlyn se vinnige ontwikkeling tot 'n wêreldstad en metropool van moderne boukuns vanaf 1900.

Grenander was 'n medestigter en lid van die Deutscher Werkbund, 'n vereniging van argitekte, ontwerpers, entrepreneurs en ingenieurs wat 'n holistiese benadering tot moderne ontwerpkuns gevolg en hulle ten gunste van 'n nouer samewerking tussen industriële vervaardigers en ontwerpers uitgespreek het. Grenander het dié ideaal in sy meesterwerk verwesenlik - die ontwerp en bou van Berlyn se moderne moltreinnetwerk.

Vir die sewentig stasies, wat Grenander ontwerp het, het die argitek en ontwerper 'n volmaakte eenheid van vorm en funksie nagestreef waarby hy groot aandag aan details gegee het. Beligting, kleure en versierings was vir hom net so belangrik as die argitektoniese ontwerp. So het hy ook die interieur van moltreinwaens ontwerp en word hy onthou as die vader van moderne kleurkodering in openbare vervoerstasies.

Ondanks sy werksaamhede in Berlyn het Grenander in Skanör op die Suid-Sweedse skiereiland Falsterbo bly woon waar hy ook ter ruste gelê is.

Lewe

Alfred Grenander het sy jeugjare in Stockholm deurgebring waar hy in 1881 sy opleiding as argitek by die Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan begin het. In 1885 het hy sy studies aan die Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg voortgesit, onder meer onder professor Johann Eduard Jacobsthal, 'n leidende spoorwegargitek in Berlyn.

Meubels, wat Grenander vir die wêreldtentoonstelling in 1904 in St. Louis ontwerp het, word tans in die Berlynse Bröhan-Museum vertoon

Ná die verwerwing van sy akademiese graad in 1890 het hy in Paul Wallot se Reichstag-boukantoor in Berlyn begin werk en was ook betrokke by die bou van die Berlynse Hoch- und Untergrundbahn, 'n moderne openbare vervoerstelsel met stads- en moltreine wat in 1902 ingewy is.

Grenander was aanvanklik in die ateljees van bekende Duitse argitekte - Alfred Messel, Wilhelm Martens en Paul Wallot - werksaam voordat hy in 1896 saam met sy skoonbroer Otto Spalding sy eie onderneming, Spalding und Grenander, gestig het wat tot 1903 bestaan het. Sy opdraggewers was hoofsaaklik ondernemings en privaat persone wat nywerheidsgeboue en villa's deur hom laat ontwerp het. Grenander het daarna as dosent by die Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin (Museum vir Kunshandwerk) se skool aangesluit.

Naas moltreinstasies het Alfred Grenander ook die administrasiegebou vir Berlyn se openbare vervoeronderneming BVG op die hoek van Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße 2 en Dircksenstraße in die distrik Mitte ontwerp. Die gebou met 61⁄2 verdiepings, wat tussen 1928 en 1930 ontstaan het, is as historiese monument gelys en dra sy naam (Grenanderhaus)[1]

Grenander se werk het aanvanklik sterk invloede van die Jugendstil getoon, maar vanaf 1902 het hy die voorkeur aan modernistiese ontwerpe gegee. In 1904 het Grenander as Duitse verteenwoordiger aan die wêreldtentoonstelling in St. Louis in die Verenigde State deelgeneem waar sy Jugendstilmeubels, waarvoor hy slegs die mees gesofistikeerde materiale gekies het, en twee pawiljoens, wat hy ontwerp het, groot bewondering by die publiek uitgelok het. Grenander is destyds as die "vernuwer van die Duitse kuns" gevier.[2]

Verwysings

  1. ↑ archINFORM: Verwaltungsgebäude und Umformwerk der BVG. Besoek op 12 Junie 2016
  2. ↑ Edelgard Abenstein en Jeannine Fiedler: Berlin. Kunst & Architektur. Potsdam: Tandem/h.f. ullmann 2009, bl. 254-255

Literatuur

Eksterne skakels

Read other articles:

Daftar produksi Screenplay Films

Logo Screenplay Films Berikut ini adalah daftar produksi Screenplay Films termasuk afiliasinya. Film Tahun Judul Sutradara Ko-Produksi Catatan Ref. 2010-an 2015 Magic Hour Asep Kusdinar Karya pertama 2016 London Love Story ILY from 38.000 Ft Legacy Pictures Headshot Timo Tjahjanto, Kimo Stamboel Menggunakan label Screenplay Infinite Films 2017 Promise Asep Kusdinar Legacy Pictures London Love Story 2 Kartini Hanung Bramantyo Legacy Pictures Jailangkung Jose Poernomo, Rizal Mantovani One Fine ...

 

Rory Gallagher

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gallagher. Rory GallagherBiographieNaissance 2 mars 1948BallyshannonDécès 14 juin 1995 (à 47 ans)LondresNationalité irlandaiseActivités Chanteur, mandoliniste, producteur de disques, guitariste, auteur-compositeur, compositeurPériode d'activité à partir de 1963Autres informationsMembre de TasteInstruments Guitare, mandoline, accordéonLabels Polydor Records, Atlantic RecordsGenres artistiques Blues, musique traditionnelleSite web www.rorygallagh...

 

List of Hindi films of 2000

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of Hindi films of 2000 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) Hindi cinema 1920s 1920 1921 1922 1923 1...

قلادة النيل العظمى

قلادة النيل العظمىمعلومات عامةالبلد مصر — السلطنة المصرية — المملكة المصرية سميت باسم نهر النيل أول جائزة 1915 صورة شريط الخدمةتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات قلادة النيل العظمى هي أرفع درجة تكريم مصرية، وتمنح للأشخاص الذين قدموا إسهامًا مميزًا يؤثر علي حياة المصري...

 

Fenfluramine/phentermine

Drug combination prescribed for weight loss; later withdrawn from market Fenfluramine/phentermineCombination ofFenfluramineSerotoninergicPhentermineAdrenergic, dopaminergic, serotoninergicClinical dataRoutes ofadministrationOralATC codenoneLegal statusLegal status Withdrawn IdentifiersCAS Number159089-37-9  (verify) The drug combination fenfluramine/phentermine, usually called fen-phen, was an anti-obesity treatment in the early 1990s that utilized two anorectics. Fenfluramine was m...

 

San Rafael Pacifics

Minor-league baseball team in San Rafael, California San Rafael Pacifics Team logo Cap insignia InformationLeaguePecos LeagueLocationSan Rafael, CaliforniaBallparkAlbert ParkFounded2011League championships6 (NABL, 2012), (PA, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019), (PL 2023)Former league(s) North American League (2012) Pacific Association (2013–2019) ColorsNavy blue, light blue, white     OwnershipPecos LeagueManagerAustin FitzpatrickWebsitewww.pacificsbaseball.com Albert Park The San Rafae...

Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine

Cripple Creek & VictorCripple Creek & Victor open-pitLocationCripple Creek & Victor Gold MineLocation in ColoradoLocationTeller County,near Cripple Creek and VictorStateColoradoCountryUnited StatesCoordinates38°43′38″N 105°08′40″W / 38.72722°N 105.14444°W / 38.72722; -105.14444ProductionProductsGoldProduction322,000 troy ouncesFinancial year2019TypeOpen pit (ex-underground)Greatest depth2,750 ft (840 m)HistoryDiscovered1890Opened1892, ...

 

Drew McIntyre

Drew McIntyreDrew McIntyre nel 2017NomeAndrew McLean Galloway IV Nazionalità Regno Unito Luogo nascitaAyr[1]6 giugno 1985 (38 anni) Ring nameDrew Galloway[1]Drew McIntyre[2] Residenza dichiarataAyr, Scozia Altezza dichiarata196 cm Peso dichiarato120 kg AllenatoreJustin Richards[3]James Tighe[3]Mark Sloan[3]Colin McKay[3]Spinner McKenzie[3] Debutto2003 FederazioneWWE Progetto Wrestling Manuale Andrew McLean Galloway IV,...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

Strauss v. Horton

2009 California Supreme Court case Strauss v. HortonSupreme Court of CaliforniaArgued March 5, 2009Decided May 26, 2009Full case nameKaren L. Strauss et al., Petitioners, v. Mark B. Horton et al.Citation(s)46 Cal.4th 36493 Cal.Rptr.3d 591207 P.3d 48HoldingThe Amendment to the State Constitution referred to as Proposition 8 is valid and enforceable from the moment it was passed. It cannot be applied to retroactively annul marriages that were transacted while the practice was legal in the State...

 

An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre

Book by Paul Avrich An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre First editionAuthorPaul AvrichSubjectAmerican biography, anarchismPublished1978 (Princeton University Press)Pages266ISBN9780691046570 An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre is book written by Paul Avrich. It is a biography of Voltairine de Cleyre. AK Press republished the title in May 2018.[1] References ^ An American Anarchist | AK Press. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retr...

 

Swaar Metaal

2007 studio album by Kobus!Swaar MetaalStudio album by Kobus!Released2007GenreExtreme metal/Heavy MetalLabelRhythm RecordsKobus! chronology 100% Skuldgevoelvry(2004) Swaar Metaal(2007) Swaar Metaal is the third studio album by South African heavy metal band Kobus!, released on the independent record label Rhythm Records in March 2007. The ten-track album (and unlisted hidden track) sees the band's founder-members, Francois Breytenbach Blom and Theo Crous breaking away from the previo...

Bundesstraße

German and Austrian national highways German Bundesstraße 437 near Stadland Bundesstraße (German for federal highway), abbreviated B, is the denotation for German and Austrian national highways. Germany Label of German Bundesstraße 1 Germany's Bundesstraßen network has a total length of about 40,000 km. German Bundesstraßen are labelled with rectangular yellow signs with black numerals, as opposed to the white-on-blue markers of the Autobahn controlled-access highways. Bundesstraße...

 

Akita Prefecture

Prefecture of Japan Prefecture in Tōhoku, JapanAkita Prefecture 秋田県PrefectureJapanese transcription(s) • Japanese秋田県 • RōmajiAkita-kenLake TazawaTamagawa OnsenKakunodateOsarizawa MineKamakura FlagSymbolAnthem: Akita Kenminka and Kenmin no utaCountry JapanRegionTōhokuIslandHonshuCapitalAkita (city)SubdivisionsDistricts: 6, Municipalities: 25Government • GovernorNorihisa SatakeArea • Total11,637.52 km2 (4,493.27 ...

 

Liam Rosenior

English footballer (born 1984) Liam Rosenior Rosenior playing for Brighton & Hove Albion in 2015Personal informationFull name Liam James Rosenior[1]Date of birth (1984-07-09) 9 July 1984 (age 40)Place of birth Wandsworth, EnglandHeight 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)[2]Position(s) Full-backTeam informationCurrent team Strasbourg (head coach)Youth career2001–2002 Bristol CitySenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2002–2003 Bristol City 23 (2)2003–2007 Fulham 79 (0)...

Western marsh harrier

Species of bird Western marsh harrier Male Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae Genus: Circus Species: C. aeruginosus Binomial name Circus aeruginosus(Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies C. a. aeruginosus - (Linnaeus, 1758) C. a. harterti - Zedlitz, 1914 Range of C. aeruginosus   Breeding   Resident   Non-bree...

 

الحيرة (الشارقة)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الحيرة (توضيح). الحيرة   الاسم الرسمي الحيرة الإحداثيات 25°22′53″N 55°24′11″E / 25.381388888889°N 55.403055555556°E / 25.381388888889; 55.403055555556   تقسيم إداري  البلد الإمارات العربية المتحدة  إمارة الشارقة خصائص جغرافية ارتفاع 0 م (3 قدم) معلومات أخرى م...

 

Stadio Parken

Stadio ParkenParken UEFA Informazioni generaliStato Danimarca UbicazionePer Henrik Lings Allé 2, DK-2100 Østerbro, Copenaghen, Danimarca Inizio lavori1990 Inaugurazione9 settembre 1992 ProprietarioFootball Club København ProgettoGert Andersson Informazioni tecnichePosti a sedere38 065[1] Classificazionecategoria 4 UEFA Mat. del terrenoErba Dim. del terreno105 × 68 metri Uso e beneficiariCalcio Danimarca (1992-oggi) Copenaghen (1992-oggi) Mappa di localizzazione Modifica ...

元町駅 (兵庫県)

元町駅 駅舎外観（地上部はJR・阪神共用）（2007年4月） もとまち Motomachi 所在地 神戸市中央区所属事業者 西日本旅客鉄道（JR西日本・駅詳細） 阪神電気鉄道（駅詳細） テンプレートを表示 元町駅 （もとまちえき）は、兵庫県神戸市中央区にある西日本旅客鉄道（JR西日本）[1]、阪神電気鉄道の駅である[2]。駅番号は、JR西日本がJR-A62、阪神電気鉄道がHS 33。...

 

Miss Colombia 2007

Beauty pageant Miss Colombia 2007Vargas in 2018DateNovember 12, 2007PresentersAndrea SernaCarlos CaleroCarolina CruzVenueCentro de Convenciones Cartagena de Indias, Cartagena de IndiasBroadcasterRCN TVEntrants24Placements10WinnerTaliana Vargas MagdalenaCongenialityCarolina Gulfo CórdobaBest National CostumeAntonia Moncada AntioquiaPhotogenicGloria Perez Sucre← 20062008 →Miss Colombia 2007, the 73rd Miss Colombia pageant, was held in Cartagena de Indi...