Yesus (nama)

Yesus
Pelafalan/yesus/
Jenis kelaminPria

Nama diri Yesus berasal dari bentuk Latin dari nama Yunani Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous), yang merupakan bentuk Yunani untuk nama Ibrani Yeshua (ישוע), dengan variasi Ibrani Yosua atau Yoshua.[1][2] Dalam kontek agama, nama ini merujuk pada Yesus, figur sentral dalam kekristenan. Nama ini diserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dari bahasa-bahasa Eropa yang bertalian, seperti Inggris dan Portugis: Jesus, Belanda: Jezus, dan Spanyol Jesús.

Walaupun dalam mayoritas kebudayaan nama Yesus, atau variannya, dianggap sakral sehingga tidak digunakan untuk menamai seorang bayi, namun dalam budaya Spanyol, Jesús adalah nama yang populer di kalangan orang Kristen Hispanik [3] (yang dieja dengan huruf 'u' beraksen: Jesús dan dibaca [xeˈsus] - mirip dengan bunyi /hesus/ dalam ejaan Indonesia). Di Meksiko, orang yang memiliki nama demikian biasa dipanggil dengan nama panggilan Chuy, Chucho, atau "Chuchin".

Etimologi

Nama 'Yesus' yang digunakan di dalam Perjanjian Baru berasal dari bahasa Latin-Yunani Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous), yang berasal dari bentuk Ibrani יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua`), seperti yang telah disebut di atas.[1][2] Oleh karena itu, nama tersebut masih berkaitan dengan akar kata verba konsonantal bahasa Ibrani y-š-ʕ (artinya: menyelamatkan) dan kata benda bahasa Ibrani yešuaʕ (penyelamat).[4] Dalam bahasa Latin dan Yunani:

Latin Yunani
Nominativus Iesus Ἰησοῦς
Genitivus Iēsū Ἰησοῦ
Dativus
Akusativus Iēsum Ἰησοῦν
Vokativus Iēsū Ἰησοῦ
Ablativus

Bahasa-bahasa lain

Language Name/variant
Afrikaan Jesus
Albania Jezusi
Arab `Isà عيسى (Islam) / Yasū`(a) يسوع (Kristen)
Aram Eishûa - ܕܝܫܘܥ
Aragon Chesús
Azerbaijan İsa
Bengal যীশু
Bosnia Isus
Katala Jesús
Tionghoa 耶稣 (sederhana), 耶穌 (tradisional) – Yesu (Mandarin), Yasu (Kanton)
Kroasia Isus
Ceko Ježíš
Belanda Jezus
Estonia Jeesus
Filipino Hesus/Hesukristo
Finlandia Jeesus
Prancis Jésus
Yunani Ιησούς (Iisoús ejaan Yunani modern)
Hawaii Jesu
Ibrani Yeshu ישו (Yahudi, sekuler) / Yeshua יֵשׁוּעַ (Kristen)
Hungaria Jézus
Indonesia Yesus
Irlandia Íosa
Italia Gesù
Jepang イエス (Iesu)
Kazakh Иса (Isa)
Korea 예수 (Yesu)
Kurdi Îsa
Latvia Jēzus
Lithuania Jėzus
Marathi येशू - Yeshu
Malayalam ഈശോ - Eesho, യേശു - Yeshu
Malta Ġesù
Polandia Jezus
Portugal Jesus
Romania Isus
Rusia Иисус (Iisus)
Serbia Исус (Isus)
Sisilia Gesù
Slowakia Ježiš
Slovenia Jezus
Spanyol Jesús
Tajik Исо (Iso)
Tamil இயேசு - Yesu
Telugu Yesu
Thai เยซู - "Yesu"
Turki İsa
Turkmen Isa
Ukrainia Ісус (Isus)
Uzbek Iso
Vietnam Giêsu
Welsh Iesu
Zulu uJesu

Nama Yesus dalam terjemahan-terjemahan Alkitab di Indonesia

Bahasa Nama
Indonesia Yesus, Jesus, Isa, Jesoes
Aceh Isa
Balantak Yesus
Bali Yesus
Bambam Yesus
Dairi Jesus
Karo Jesus
Simalungun Jesus
Toba Jesus
Bugis Yésus
Dayak Ngaju Yesus
Duri Isa
Gorontalo Isa
Jawa Yesus, Yésus (ꦪꦺꦱꦸꦱ꧀)
Lampung Isa
Madura Isa
Makasar Isa
Mentawai Jesus
Minangkabau Isa
Mongondow Yesus
Napu Yesu
Nias Yesu
Rote Yesus
Sangir Yesus
Sasak Isa
Sunda Yesus, Isa
Taa Yesu
Tabaru Yesus
Toraja Yesu
Yali Yesus

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Liddell and Scott. A Greek–English Lexicon, p. 824.
  2. ^ a b Catholic encyclopedia: Origin of the name Jesus Christ
  3. ^ Jesus in the Hispanic community by Harold Joseph Recinos 2010 ISBN 978-0-664-23428-7 page 112
  4. ^ Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon; Hendrickson Publishers 1996 ISBN 1-56563-206-0.

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