Wilayah informasi penerbangan

Wilayah informasi penerbangan (bahasa Inggris: flight information region; FIR) adalah wilayah ruang udara tertentu yang menyediakan layanan informasi penerbangan dan layanan peringatan (ALRS). FIR adalah pembagian ruang udara terbesar yang masih digunakan saat ini. FIR sudah ada sejak 1947.^[1]^[2]

Setiap bagian atmosfer Bumi adalah bagian dari sebuah FIR. Ruang udara negara-negara kecil dicakup oleh satu FIR; ruang udara negara-negara besar dibagi lagi menjadi beberapa FIR regional.^[3]^[4]

Sejumlah FIR melintasi ruang udara darat beberapa negara.^[5] Ruang udara laut dibagi menjadi Wilayah Informasi Laut (Oceanic Information Region) dan diserahkan kepada otoritas pengendali yang paling dekat dengan wilayah itu. Pembagian wilayah dilakukan melalui perjanjian internasional lewat International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Tidak ada ukuran standar untuk FIR. FIR itu urusan administratif negara yang dicakupnya. Kadang-kadang ada pembagian FIR vertikal yang ruang udara bawahnya tidak berubah nama, namun ruang udara di atasnya diberi nama Wilayah Informasi Atas (UIR).

Layanan informasi dan peringatan merupakan layanan lalu lintas udara paling dasar, menyediakan informasi yang penting untuk keselamatan dan efisiensi penerbangan dan memperingatkan otoritas terdekat seandainya ada pesawat yang mengalami kondisi darurat. Layanan ini tersedia untuk semua pesawat melalui FIR. Layanan saran dan pengawas lalu lintas udara yang lebih tinggi tersedia di ruang udara tertentu di dalam FIR, atau kelas bagian ruang udara menurut ICAO (sesuai peraturan nasional). Layanan tersebut disediakan oleh otoritas yang cocok dan peralatannya lengkap.

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ "Record Strait Traffic Due Today". The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954). Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 24 December 1947. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2014.
^ "Ensuring safety of air routes". Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 - 1954). Burnie, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 4 February 1953. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2014.
^ Bhalotra, Y. P. R; Botswana. Department of Meteorological Services (1990), Gaborone flight information region requirements for meteorological service, Director, Meteorological Services, diakses tanggal 23 January 2014
^ "Ex-military spy drone to conduct NASA climate tests in Australian airspace" ABC News (24 January 2014) re: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia FIR - "Airservices Australia today confirmed that the NASA Global Hawk would conduct tropospheric research in Brisbane's Flight Information Region (FIR).Brisbane's FIR covers an area including northern New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and northern Western Australia plus airspace over the north and north eastern oceans"
^ Jeziorski, Andrzej (1999-03-10), "South Pacific Forum pushes for unified flight information region", Flight International, Reed Business Information Ltd: 14(1), ISSN 0015-3710

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