Vasily Blokhin

Vasily Blokhin
Blokhin's official photo

Kepala algojo dan komandan Cabang Kommandatura Departemen Utama Administrasi Ekonomi, Oblast Moskwa Komisariat Rakyat untuk Urusan Dalam Negeri
Masa jabatan 1926–1952

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin Василий Михайлович Блохин 7 Januari 1895 Suzdal, Vladimir Governorate, Kekaisaran Rusia
Meninggal	3 Februari 1955(1955-02-03) (umur 60)^[1] Moskwa, RSFS Rusia, Uni Soviet
Kebangsaan	Rusia
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Uni Soviet
Penghargaan sipil
Penghargaan Ordo Lenin Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" ^(en) Orde Panji Merah Buruh Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" ^(en) Order of the Patriotic War 1st class ^(en) Order of the Red Star ^(en) Order of the Badge of Honour ^(en) Orde Panji Merah Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin (bahasa Rusia: Васи́лий Миха́йлович Блохи́н) adalah seorang Mayor-Jenderal Soviet Rusia yang bertugas sebagai algojo dari NKVD zaman Stalin dibawah administrasi Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov, dan Lavrentiy Beria.

Kinerjanya seolah tak tertandingi oleh siapapun pada zaman itu. Dia diketahui telah membunuh total lebih dari 10.000 orang sepanjang kariernya sebagai algojo. Salah satu aksi sadisnya yang paling terkenal ialah kala ia mengeksekusi 7.000 tawanan Polandia di hutan Katyn dengan menggunakan pistol.^[2]^[3] Meski tindakannya tersebut tampak nyata sangat keji namun karena ia adalah kepala algojo resmi yang mendapat perintah langsung dari pemerintah, ia tak pernah mendapat hukuman. Sebaliknya pria ini justru memperoleh penghargaan karena dianggap bekerja sangat cepat dan sempurna. Bahkan rakyat pun mengelu-elukannya seolah Vasili Blokhin adalah pahlawan penyelamat mereka. Namun meski demikian dibalik kariernya sebagai algojo dan reputasi yang ia miliki, Vasili Blokhin justru meninggal dunia dengan cara bunuh diri pada tahun 1955 saat usianya menginjak 60 tahun.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Kehidupan pribadi

Vasily Blokhin menikahi Natalia Aleksandrovna Blokhina (1901–1967), dan memiliki seorang putra, Nikolai Vasilievich Baranov (1916–1998).^[8]

Penghargaan

Honorary Worker of the Cheka-GPU (V) № 498
Honorary Worker of the Cheka-GPU (XV) (1932)
Order of the Red Star (1936)
Order of the Badge of Honour (1937)
Order of the Red Banner, twice (1940, 1944)
Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1943)
Order of Lenin (1945)
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (1945)

Catatan

^ Edwards, Robert. "Vasili Blokhin". Find A Grave. Retrieved on 2011-02-08.
^ Parrish 1996, p. 324.
^ Montefiore 2005, pp. 197–8, 332–4.
^ David Remnick (1994). Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire. Random House Digital, Inc. hlm. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-679-75125-0. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2012.
^ Roman Brackman (1 May 2003). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 287–. ISBN 978-0-7146-8402-4. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2012.
^ Simon Sebag Montefiore (13 September 2005). Stalin: The Court Of The Red Tsar. Random House Digital, Inc. hlm. 198–. ISBN 978-1-4000-7678-9. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2012.
^ Palet, Laura Secorun (January 25, 2015). "History's Most Prolific Executioner". OZY. Diakses tanggal February 6, 2015.
^ https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/vasily-blokhin-executioner/

Referensi

Brackman, Roman (2003). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Routledge. hlm. 287. ISBN 0-7146-8402-3.
Cummins, Joseph (2009). The World's Bloodiest History: Massacre, Genocide, and the Scars They Left on Civilization. Fair Winds. hlm. 176–7. ISBN 1-59233-402-4.
Glenday, Craig (2010). Guinness World Records 2010. Random House Digital. ISBN 0-553-59337-4.
Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2005). Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-7678-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-16.
Parrish, Michael (1996). The Lesser Terror: Soviet state security, 1939–1953. Westport, CT: Praeger Press. ISBN 0-275-95113-8.
Rayfield, Donald (2005). Stalin and His Hangmen: The tyrant and those who killed for him. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-75771-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-16.
Remnick, David (1994). Lenin's Tomb. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75125-4.
Sanford, George (2005). Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33873-5.

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