Unjuk rasa Nigeria 2024

Unjuk rasa Nigeria 2024
Tanggal1 Agustus 2024–sekarang (5 bulan)
LokasiNigeria
SebabKesulitan ekonomi
Metode
  • Mobilisasi massa
  • protes jalanan
StatusBerlangsung
Jumlah korban
Korban jiwa22 pengunjuk rasa[2]
Terluka4 pengunjuk rasa[1]
Tertawan1 jurnalis[3] 31+ pengunjuk rasa

Unjuk rasa Nigeria 2024 atau lebih dikenal Unjuk Rasa Akhiri Pemerintahan yang Buruk, yang dikenal luas dengan tagar #EndBadGovernance atau #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria, adalah serangkaian protes massal terdesentralisasi yang sedang berlangsung di Nigeria[4] karena meningkatnya biaya hidup di negara tersebut. Unjuk rasa meningkat pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2024 ketika unjuk rasa yang tadinya damai berubah menjadi kekerasan setelah Angkatan Darat dan polisi Nigeria berusaha untuk memadamkan protes tersebut.[5][6]

Latar belakang

Unjuk Rasa Akhiri Pemerintahan yang Buruk berasal dari meningkatnya kesulitan ekonomi dan kelaparan di Nigeria. Unjuk rasa dimulai pada 29 Juli 2024 ketika para demonstran terlihat di jalan-jalan membentangkan spanduk dengan pesan seperti "Cukup Sudah", "Hentikan Kebijakan Anti-Massa", "Kami Bukan Budak di Negara Kami", "Kesulitan Tidak Dapat Ditahan", dan " Subsidi BBM Harus Kembali".[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Sebagai tanggapan, Tentara Nigeria pada tanggal 29 Juli 2024 memblokir jalan-jalan utama menuju Abuja, ibu kotanya.[14]

Korban

Pada tanggal 1 Agustus, hari pertama unjuk rasa, banyak orang dibunuh oleh Angkatan Darat dan Polisi dalam upaya untuk membubarkan para pengunjuk rasa di seluruh Nigeria. 4 orang ditembak mati di Negara Bagian Borno dan 4 orang di Niger.[15][16][17] 3 pengunjuk rasa juga dilaporkan tewas di Kaduna dan 2 di Jigawa, sehingga jumlah total kematian menjadi sedikitnya 14 orang.[18][19] Saat berada di Kano, 4 pengunjuk rasa terluka parah dan dibawa ke rumah sakit.[20]

Reaksi

Simon Ekpa, Perdana Menteri Pemerintahan Republik Biafra di Pengasingan (BRGIE), bereaksi terhadap penurunan jumlah penduduk Tenggara yang berpartisipasi dalam unjuk rasa nasional. Ia menekankan bahwa respons Tenggara menunjukkan kesetiaan mereka kepada Pemerintah Biafra.[21][22] Amnesty International meminta pemerintah Nigeria untuk segera mengambil tindakan untuk melindungi hak-hak pengunjuk rasa.[23]

Referensi

  1. ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crg4y7wzzdlo
  2. ^ "UPDATED: #EndBadGovernance Protests: Nigeria arrests seven Polish citizens". Premium Times. 7 August 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-07. 
  3. ^ https://saharareporters.com/2024/08/01/nigeria-police-arrest-daily-independent-journalist-covering-endbadgovernance-protest#:~:text=A%20photo%20journalist%20with%20Daily,Square%20in%20Abuja%20on%20Thursday.
  4. ^ Ahmed, Abdulateef (2024-08-01). "#EndBadGovernance Protests Begin Across Nigerian Cities". News Central TV | Latest Breaking News Across Africa, Daily News in Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Kenya and Egypt Today. - Africa. First. (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  5. ^ "#EndBadGovernance Protesters Gather At Abuja Stadium, Kick Off Demonstration Under Heavy Security | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  6. ^ Mojeed, Abdulkareem (2024-08-01). "#EndBadGovernance: Protests turn violent in Kano, Gombe, Abuja". Premium Times Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  7. ^ "BREAKING: #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria Protest Begins In Niger State | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  8. ^ Mohammed, Yakubu (2024-07-29). "Hardship: Protesters block major road leading to Abuja". Premium Times Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  9. ^ Reporters, Our (2024-07-27). "Hardship protest: Organisers dare FG, insist on August rallies". Punch Newspapers (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  10. ^ Ogunrinde, Folashade (2024-07-28). "#EndBadGovernance Protest: Requesting location, organisers' identities constitutional - Police". Premium Times Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  11. ^ Nigeria, News Agency of (2024-07-27). "FG tightens security at Nigerian borders ahead of #EndBadGovernance protest". Peoples Gazette Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  12. ^ Rapheal (2024-07-28). "Nigerians divided over #EndBadGovernance protest". The Sun Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  13. ^ "Abuja Residents Shout 'We're Hungry' Amid Tinubu Minister, Wike's Plea To Shun #EndBadGovernance Protests | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  14. ^ "Soldiers 'take over' major Abuja road 72 hours to hunger protest - Daily Trust". dailytrust.com/ (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-07-29. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-29. 
  15. ^ "Nigerian Army Personnel Shoot Dead Four #EndBadGovernance Protesters In Borno | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  16. ^ Ekile, Kachi (2024-08-01). "Protester shot in Borno, citizens scamper for safety". The Sun Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  17. ^ Ariemu, Ogaga (2024-08-01). "August 1 protest: Several protesters reportedly shot dead in Niger". Daily Post Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  18. ^ https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/protest-turns-violent-in-kaduna-3-feared-killed/
  19. ^ Raphel, Abah (2024-08-01). "BREAKING: Two dead, many wounded as protesters burn down APC Secretariat in Jigawa". Idoma Voice Newspaper (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  20. ^ "Nigeria protests: Curfew imposed and shots fired in Kano crackdown on 'hunger' demonstrators". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-08-01. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  21. ^ Sunday, Ochogwu (2024-08-01). "'Biafrans have spoken in one voice' - Simon Ekpa reacts as South-East shuns hunger protest". Daily Post Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-01. 
  22. ^ "Nationwide Protest: Ndigbo shuns protest, opens markets, demands unconditional release of Kanu". Vanguard News. 1 August 2024. 
  23. ^ Ben, Ezeamalu (1 August 2024). "LIVE: Nigeria's days of rage arrive". The Africa Report. 

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