Tungau kopra


Aceria guerreronis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Arthropoda
Kelas:
Arachnida
Subkelas:
Acarina
Ordo:
Prostigmata
Famili:
Eriophyidae
Genus:
Aceria
Spesies:
Aceria guerreronis

Tungau kopra atau tungau kelapa (Aceria guerreronis) adalah jenis tungau yang menyerang buah kelapa dan termasuk salah satu hama pohon kelapa yang paling merusak.[1][2] Tungau kopra pertama kali diidentifikasi di Meksiko pada tahun 1965.[3] Serangan hewan yang berukuran sangat kecil ini dapat menyebabkan bekas luka pada permukaan buah kelapa, pertumbuhan buah kelapa berkurang, dan buah kelapa jatuh sebelum waktunya.[3]

Sejarah penemuan

Kelapa muda lebih mudah diserang tungau kopra

Tungau kopra pertama kali ditemukan oleh Hartford Keifer di Guerrero State, Meksiko, pada tahun 1965.[1][3] Sejak saat itu, banyak laporan mngenai serangan tungau kopra yang bermunculan dari wilayah-wilayah penghasil kelapa di Amerika dan Afrika Barat.[1] Diduga tungau kopra sebenarnya telah ada di daerah-daerah tersebut sebelum penemuan pada tahun 1965, tetapi populasinya masih tergolong rendah.[1] Kini tungau kopra tersebar luas ke 22 negara di benua Amerika, Afrika, dan Asia.[1]

Ciri-ciri umum

Tungau kopra memiliki ukuran tubuh yang sangat kecil, yaitu sekitar 205-255 mikrometer.[1][3][4] Tubuhnya berwarna putih dan tampak transparan.[4] Tidak seperti tungau pada umumnya, tungau kopra hanya memiliki dua pasang kaki.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f E. E. Lindquist, M. W. Sabelis, J. Bruin . 1996 . Eriophyoid Mites: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Volume 6 . Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B. V. . ISBN 0-444-88628-1
  2. ^ Jan Bruin, Leo P. S. van der Geest . 2009 . Diseases of Mites and Ticks . Springer Science+Business Media B. V. . ISBN 978-1-4020-9694-5
  3. ^ a b c d "Potensi Pestisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Tungau Kelapa". Kementerian Pertanian - Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-11. 
  4. ^ a b c Capinera, John L. (editor) . 2008 . Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd Edition . Spriger Science+Business Media B. V. . ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1

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