Tribulus

Tribulus
Tribulus macrocarpus
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Rosid
Ordo: Zygophyllales
Famili: Zygophyllaceae
Genus: Tribulus
L.[1][2]
Spesies

Lihat teks

Tribulus adalah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga Zygophyllaceae yang ditemukan di berbagai iklim dan tanah di seluruh dunia, dari garis lintang 35°S hingga 47°LU.[3][4] Anggota yang paling terkenal adalah Tribulus terrestris (Rujak polo) yang merupakan spesies invasif yang tersebar luas dan juga merupakan tumbuhan gulma.[4]

Beberapa spesiesnya dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman hias di daerah hangat. Beberapa diantaranya, terutama Tribulus cistoides, Tribulus longipetalus, Tribulus terrestris, dan Tribulus zeyheri juga dianggap sebagai gulma. Tribulus omanense merupakan bunga nasional Uni Emirat Arab.[5] Tiga belas spesies Tribulus diterima oleh The Plant List, namun masih banyak nama spsiesnya yang belum terselesaikan dan perlu dipelajari lebih lanjut.[4]

Daftar spesies[3]

  1. Tribulus adelacanthus R.M.Barker
  2. Tribulus arabicus Hosni
  3. Tribulus astrocarpus F.Muell.
  4. Tribulus bimucronatus Viv.
  5. Tribulus cistoides L.
  6. Tribulus cristatus C.Presl
  7. Tribulus echinops Kers
  8. Tribulus eichlerianus K.L.Wilson
  9. Tribulus excrucians Wawra
  10. Tribulus forrestii F.Muell.
  11. Tribulus hirsutus Benth.
  12. Tribulus hystrix R.Br.
  13. Tribulus incanus Hosni
  14. Tribulus kaiseri Hosni
  15. Tribulus macrocarpus F.Muell. ex Benth.
  16. Tribulus macropterus Boiss.
  17. Tribulus megistopterus Kralik
  18. Tribulus micrococcus Domin
  19. Tribulus minutus Leichh. ex Benth.
  20. Tribulus mollis Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.
  21. Tribulus occidentalis R.Br.
  22. Tribulus omanense Hosni
  23. Tribulus parvispinus C.Presl
  24. Tribulus pentandrus Forssk.
  25. Tribulus platypterus Benth.
  26. Tribulus ranunculiflorus F.Muell.
  27. Tribulus securidocarpus Engl.
  28. Tribulus spurius Kralik
  29. Tribulus suberosus H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
  30. Tribulus subramanyamii P.Singh, G.S.Giri & V.Singh
  31. Tribulus terrestris L. – Rujak polo
  32. Tribulus zeyheri Sond.

Referensi

  1. ^ Templat:APNI2
  2. ^ Linnaeus, C. (1753). "Species Plantarum". 1: 386. 
  3. ^ a b "Tribulus L". Plants of the world online: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2019. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2019. 
  4. ^ a b c "Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)". CABI. 8 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2019. 
  5. ^ "Types of Flowers in Dubai". gardenguides.com. Diakses tanggal June 7, 2014. 

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