Transduser

Transduser (bahasa Inggris:transducer) adalah suatu alat yang dapat mengubah suatu bentuk energi ke bentuk energi lainnya. Bentuk-bentuk energi tersebut diantaranya seperti energi Listrik, mekanikal, elektromagnetik, cahaya, kimia, akustik (bunyi), dan panas. Pada umumnya, semua alat yang dapat mengubah atau mengkonversi suatu energi ke energi lainnya dapat disebut sebagai transduser.

Tabel pengelompokan transduser

Transduser pasif (daya dari luar)

Parameter listrik dan kelas transduser	Prinsip kerja dan sifat alat	Pemakaian alat
Potensiometer	Perubahan nilai tahanan karena posisi kontak bergeser	Tekanan, pergeseran/posisi
Strain gage	Perubahan nilai tahanan akibat perubahan panjang kawat oleh tekanan dari luar	Gaya, torsi, posisi
Transformator selisih (LVDT)	Tegangan selisih dua kumparan primer akibat pergeseran inti trafo	Tekanan, gaya, pergeseran
Gage arus pusar	Perubahan induktansi kumparan akibat perubahan jarak plat	Pergeseran, ketebalan

Transduser aktif (tanpa daya luar)

Parameter listrik dan kelas transduser	Prinsip kerja dan sifat alat	Pemakaian alat
Sel fotoemisif	Emisi elektron akibat radiasi yang masuk pada permukaan fotemisif	Cahaya dan radiasi
Photomultiplier	Emisi elektron sekunder akibat radiasi yang masuk ke katode sensitif cahaya	Cahaya, radiasi dan relay sensitif cahaya
Termokopel	Pembangkitan ggl pada titik sambung dua logam yang berbeda akibat dipanasi	Temperatur, aliran panas, radiasi
Generator kumparan putar (tachogenerator)	Perputaran sebuah kumparan di dalam medan magnet yang membangkitkan tegangan \|\| Kecepatan, getaran
Piezoelektrik	Pembangkitan ggl bahan kristal piezo akibat gaya dari luar	Suara, getaran, percepatan, tekanan
Sel foto tegangan	Terbangkitnya tegangan pada sel foto akibat rangsangan energi dari luar	Cahaya matahari
Termometer tahanan (RTD)	Perubahan nilai tahanan kawat akibat perubahan temperatur \|\| Temperatur, panas
Hygrometer tahanan	Tahanan sebuah strip konduktif berubah terhadap kandungan uap air	Kelembaban relatif
Termistor	Penurunan nilai tahanan logam akibat kenaikan temperatur	Suhu

Referensi

Mirabito, Michael & Morgenstern, Barbara."The New Communictions Technologies: Applications, Policy, and Impact" hal.15:2004. Focal Press Publications.
William D. Cooper. Instrumentasi Elektronik dan Teknik Pengukuran. hal 385: 1994. Erlangga. Jakarta

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Transducers.

(Inggris) What is Transducers?
(Inggris) whatis: transducer
(Inggris) Federal Standard 1037C, August 7, 1996: transducer
(Inggris) American National Standard for Telecommunications - Telecom Glossary 2000: transducer Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
(Indonesia) Transducer

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