Tiran

Tirani ialah aristokrat yang bertindak sebagai penguasa tunggal di polis pada zaman Yunani Kuno. Tiran sering bertindak mematahkan kelompok aristokrat dan membentuk persahabatan masyarakat yang lebih baik.

Tirani berkomitmen membangun pipa air, dinding kota, kuil dan sebagainya. Tiran Yunani berkuasa dengan menggunakan prajurit sewaan dari luar daerah kekuasaannya.

Kata tirani awalnya berkonotasi netral, tetapi kemudian mendapatkan konotasi negatif. Hal itu terjadi karena kemudian penguasa tiran sering digambarkan penulis Athena yang menganut demokrasi. Di Athena, kata ini mulai mendapatkan konotasi negatif sejak pemerintahan Hippias. Sekarang kata ini dikaitkan dengan penguasa tunggal yang memerintah secara brutal dan menempatkan diri dan golongannya di atas kepentingan rakyat banyak.

Tirani adalah seseorang yang memegang suatu bentuk pemerintahan dengan kepentingan pribadi yang disebut dengan sistem pemerintahan Tirani.

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