Tidak ada makan siang gratis

Tidak ada makan siang gratis (alternatif: Tidak ada makan siang yang gratis atau Tidak ada yang namanya makan siang gratis) adalah pepatah populer yang menyampaikan pandangan bahwa tidak mungkin mendapatkan sesuatu secara cuma-cuma. Dalam bahasa Inggris (No such thing as a free lunch atau frasa serupa), ungkapan ini digunakan sejak tahun 1930-an, namun kemunculan pertamanya tidak diketahui.^[1] Kata "makan siang gratis" dalam bahasa yang sama merujuk pada praktik umum di bar-bar Amerika Serikat yang menawarkan "makan siang gratis" untuk menarik calon peminum.

Frasa ini merupakan inti dari novel fiksi ilmiah tahun 1966 karya Robert A. Heinlein, The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, yang membantu mempopulerkannya.^[2]^[3] Ekonom pasar bebas, Milton Friedman juga memperbanyak penggunaannya^[1] dengan memparafrasekannya sebagai judul bukunya di tahun 1975, dan digunakan dalam literatur ilmu ekonomi untuk menggambarkan biaya peluang.^[4] Campbell McConnell menulis bahwa gagasan tersebut adalah "inti dari ilmu ekonomi".^[5]

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Safire, William, The New York Times, 2-14-1993 "On Language; Words Left Out in the Cold"
^ Keyes, Ralph (2006). The Quote Verifier. New York: St. Martin's Press. hlm. 70. ISBN 978-0-312-34004-9.
^ Smith, Chrysti M. (2006). Verbivore's Feast: Second Course. Helena, MT: Farcountry Press. hlm. 131. ISBN 978-1-56037-404-6.
^ Gwartney, James D.; Richard Stroup; Dwight R. Lee (2005). Common Sense Economics. New York: St. Martin's Press. hlm. 8–9. ISBN 0-312-33818-X.
^ McConnell, Campbell R.; Stanley L. Brue (2005). Economics: principles, problems, and policies. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-0-07-281935-9. OCLC 314959936. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-10.

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