Thule Society

Thule Society Thule-Gesellschaft

Nama dalam bahasa Jerman	Thule-Gesellschaft
Singkatan	Thuleorden
Ketua umum	Walter Nauhaus^[1]
Pendiri	Rudolf von Sebottendorf
Dibentuk	1918
Dibubarkan	sebelum 1930
Didahului oleh	Germanenorden
Kantor pusat	Berlin
Surat kabar	Münchener Beobachter
Ideologi	Antisemitisme Anti-komunisme Anti-imperialisme Sentrisme Populisme
Agama	Ariosofi
Himne	tidak ada

Thule Society (/ˈtuːlə/; bahasa Jerman: Thule-Gesellschaft), aslinya Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum ("Kelompok Studi untuk Antikuitas Jermanik"), adalah sebuah kelompok oklutis dan völkisch Jerman yang didirikan di Munich setelah Perang Dunia I, yang mengambil dana dari sebuah negara mistis utara dalam legenda Yunani. Kelompok tersebut dikenal sebagai organisasi yang mensponspori Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP; Partai Buruh Jerman), yang kemudian dirombak oleh Adolf Hitler menjadi Partai Buruh Sosialis Nasional Jerman (Partai Nazi). Menurut biografer Hitler Ian Kershaw, "daftar anggotanya... terlihat seperti siapa-siapa saja yang menjadi simpatisan dan figur utama Nazi awal di Munich", yang meliputi Rudolf Hess, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Julius Lehmann, Gottfried Feder, Dietrich Eckart, dan Karl Harrer.^[2]

Namun, Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke menyangkal bahwa Hans Frank dan Rudolf Hess menjadi anggota Thule, namun para anggota utama Nazi lainnya hanya diundang untuk berbicara di pertemuan Thule atau secara keseluruhan tak berhubungan dengannya.^[3]^[4] Menurut Johannes Hering, "Tak ada bukti bahwa Hitler pernah menghadiri Thule Society."^[5]

Lihat pula

Catatan

^ Phelps 1963
^ Kershaw, Ian, Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris, p. 138-139, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000
^ Goodrick-Clarke 1985, hlm. 149, 221
^ Goodrick-Clarke 2003, hlm. 114
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama GC201

Referensi

Angebert, Jean-Michel. 1974. The Occult and the Third Reich: the mystical origins of Nazism and the search for the Holy Grail.. Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-502150-8.
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. 1985. The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany 1890-1935. Wellingborough, England: The Aquarian Press. ISBN 0-85030-402-4.
Republished 1992 as The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935 (New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-3060-4)
and in 2003 as The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology (Gardners Books, ISBN 1-86064-973-4).
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. 2002. Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-3124-4. (Paperback 2003, 384 pages, ISBN 0-8147-3155-4.)
Höhne, Heinz. 1969. The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. Martin Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0-14-139012-3.
Jacob, Frank. 2010. Die Thule-Gesellschaft. Uni-edition. ISBN 3-942171-00-7
Jacob, Frank: Die Thule-Gesellschaft und die Kokuryûkai: Geheimgesellschaften im global-historischen Vergleich, Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg, 2012, ISBN 978-3826049095
Phelps, Reginald H. 1963. "'Before Hitler Came': Thule Society and Germanen Orden". Journal of Modern History 35(3): 245-261. ISSN 0022-2801/63/3501.
Skorzeny, Otto, tr. Johnston, David. 1995. My Commando Operations. ISBN 0-88740-718-8.

Bacaan tambahan

Gilbhard, Hermann. 1994. Die Thule-Gesellschaft. Kiessling Verlag. ISBN 3-930423-00-6. (Jerman)
Hale, Christopher. 2003. Himmler's Crusade: The True Story of the 1938 Nazi Expedition into Tibet. London: Transworld Publishers. ISBN 0-593-04952-7.
Kershaw, Ian. 2001. Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-013363-1.
Sklar, Dusty. 1977. The Nazis and the Occult. New York: Dorset Press. ISBN 0-88029-412-4.
Peter Lavenda. 2007. Unholy Alliance. Continium Books. ISBN 0-8264-1409-5.

Pranala luar

http://www.relinfo.ch/thule/info.html#sebottendorf

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Catalunya Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Israel
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology RERO (Swiss) 1 SUDOC (Prancis) 1

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