Teritori (hewan)

Seekor harimau Tiongkok Selatan jantan sedang menandai teritorinya.

Teritori adalah wilayah yang ditandai oleh hewan tertentu sebagai wilayahnya dan jika ada hewan sejenis (atau bahkan hewan dari spesies lain) yang memasuki wilayah tersebut, hewan ini akan mempertahankan teritori ini dari "penyusup" tersebut. Hewan yang melindungi wilayahnya seperti ini dikenal juga dengan sebutan "hewan teritorial".

Hanya sedikit hewan yang merupakan spesies teritorial. Biasanya individu atau sekelompok hewan sering memanfaatkan sumber daya di suatu wilayah tertentu dan tidak serta merta berupaya mempertahankan wilayah ini; wilayah semacam ini disebut daerah jelajah (home range). Daerah jelajah sekelompok hewan bisa bertumpang tindih dengan kelompok lain, dan mereka biasanya menghindari satu sama lain alih-alih berusaha mengusir mereka.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Walther, F. R., E. C. Mungall, G. A. Grau. (1983) Gazelles and their relatives : a study in territorial behavior Park Ridge, N.J. : Noyes Publications 239, ISBN 0-8155-0928-6
  • Stokes, A. W. (editor) (1974) Territory Stroudsburg, Pa., Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross 398, ISBN 0-87933-113-5
  • Klopfer, P. H. (1969) Habitats and territories; a study of the use of space by animals New York, Basic Books 117 p.

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