Taman Makam

31°47′1.87″N 35°13′47.92″E / 31.7838528°N 35.2299778°E / 31.7838528; 35.2299778

Taman Makam di Yerusalem.

Taman Makam (bahasa Inggris: The Garden Tomb) adalah sebuah makam potong batu di Yerusalem yang belum dikebumikan pada 1876 dan dianggap oleh beberapa umat Kristen Protestan merupakan tempat makam dan kebangkitan Yesus meskipun makam tersebut telah dinyatakan oleh arkeolog Israel penting Gabriel Barkay bahwa tempat tersebut berasal dari abad ke 8-7 SM,[1] menjadikannya kurang tampak benar-benar merupakan makam Yesus. Namun, tak ada suatu alasan untuk sebuah makam yang lebih tua tak dipakai pada masa berikutnya, karena itu bukanlah praktik tak umum. Taman Makam berdekatan dengan sebuah wilayah berbatu yang sejak pertengahan abad kesembilan belas dianggap oleh beberapa cendekiawan merupakan Golgota. Berseberangan dengan identifikasi modern tersebut, situs tradisional dimana kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus diyakini terjadi berada di Gereja Makam Kudus sejak sekitar abad keempat.

Sejak 1894, Taman Makam dan taman di sekitarnya telah dijadikan sebagai tempat ibadah dan refleksi Kristen oleh sebuah yayasan Kristen non-denominasi yang berbasis di Inggris bernama The Garden Tomb (Jerusalem) Association.[2][3] Sehingga, Taman Makam berdiri sebagai situs populer dari peziarahan bagi beberapa umat Kristen, khususnya Evangelikal dan Protestan lainnya.[4][5][6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Barkay
  2. ^ The Garden Tomb
  3. ^ Walker, Peter (1999). The Weekend that Changed the World: The Mystery of Jerusalem's Empty Tomb. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. hlm. 128–130. ISBN 0-664-22230-7. 
  4. ^ Kochav, Sarah (1 January 1991). Church of the Holy Sepulchre (dalam bahasa English). Ben-Zvi Institute. hlm. 29. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2017. The Garden Tomb Society, supported by many prominent Evangelicals in the Church of England was formed to purchase the tomb and the surrounding land in 1885. 
  5. ^ Walker, Peter (1999). The Weekend that Changed the World: The Mystery of Jerusalem's Empty Tomb. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. hlm. 133–134;193-204. ISBN 0-664-22230-7. 
  6. ^ Monk, Daniel Bertand (25 February 2002). An Aesthetic Occupation: The Immediacy of Architecture and the Palestine Conflict (dalam bahasa English). Duke University Press. hlm. 170–. ISBN 9780822383307. 

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