Substratum Pra-Yunani

Substratum Pra-Yunani adalah sebuah atau sejumlah bahasa yang masih diselubungi misteri yang pernah dituturkan di Yunani pada zaman prasejarah sebelum kedatangan para penutur bahasa Proto-Helenik. Terdapat kemungkinan bahwa bahasa Yunani menyerap sejumlah kata dan nama dari substratum ini, karena beberapa kosa katanya tampaknya tidak hanya berasal dari bahasa Proto-Yunani saja.[1]

Beberapa contoh kata yang mungkin berasal dari substratum pra-Yunani adalah:[2]

  • βόλινθος/βόνασσος, bólinthos/bónassos, 'kerbau liar'
  • κάνθαρος, kántharos, 'kumbang'
  • σμίνθος, smínthos, 'tikus'
  • λαβύρινθος, labýrinthos, 'labirin'
  • θάλασσα, thálassa, 'laut'

Referensi

  1. ^ Duhoux 2007, hlm. 220–222.
  2. ^ Renfrew 1998, hlm. 244–245 (see Tables 1 and 2 for all loanwords except personal names, toponyms and theonyms).


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