Suaka Magdalena

Tempat cuci baju Magdalena di Inggris, awal abad kedua puluh, dari Frances Finnegan, *Do Penance or Perish* (Fig. 5) Congrave Press, 2001

Suaka Magdalena, juga dikenal sebagai tempat cuci baju Magdalena awalnya adalah lembaga Protestan namun kemudian sebagian besar adalah lembaga Katolik yang beroperasi dari abad ke-18 sampai akhir abad ke-20, untuk merumahi "wanita yang jatuh". Istilah tersebut diterapkan kepada wanita yang melakukan pergaulan bebas atau bekerja dalam prostitusi; wanita muda yang hamil di luar nikah, atau gadis muda dan remaja yang tak memiliki siapapun untuk menengoknya.^[1]

Referensi

^ Campsie, Alison. "Scotland's Magdalene Asylums for "fallen women"". www.scotsman.com.

Sumber

Finnegan, Frances (2001). Do Penance or Perish: A Study of Magdalene Asylums in Ireland. Piltown, Co. Kilkenny: Congrave Press. ISBN 0-9540921-0-4. , also Oxford University Press, 2004
Smith, James M (2007). Ireland's Magdalen Laundries and the Nation's Architecture of Containment. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-7888-0.
Kayla Hertz (25 October 2015). "Today marks 18 years since the last Magdalene laundry in Ireland closed".
O'Rourke, Maeve (2011). "Ireland's Magdalene Laundries and the State's failure to protect". Hibernian law journal. Law Society Of Ireland. 10. ISSN 1393-8940.

Bacaan tambahan

Ferriter, Diarmaid (2005). The transformation of Ireland, 1900–2000. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-86197-443-3.
Parrot, Andrea; Nina Cummings (2006). Forsaken females: the global brutalization of women. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0742545786.
Raftery, Mary; Eoin O'Sullivan (1999). Suffer the little children: the inside story of Ireland's industrial schools. Dublin: New Island. ISBN 1-874597-83-9.
Sixsmith, Martin (2009). The lost child of Philomena Lee: a mother, her son and a fifty-year search. London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780230744271. OCLC 373479096. The lost child of Philomena Lee pada Google Books (another edition). It formed the basis for the 2013 film Philomena.
Sonnelitter, Karen (2016). Charity movements in eighteenth-century Ireland: philanthropy and improvement. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-068-2. .
Gerard P. Montague; Helena Kelleher Kahn. Magdalene laundries.
O'Sullivan, Eoin; Ian O'Donnell (2012). Coercive confinement in Ireland (edisi ke-1st). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
"The Waterford Memories Project". Diakses tanggal 21 November 2017.

Pranala luar

Bartley, Paula (1999). Prostitution: Prevention and Reform in England 1860–1914. Women's and Gender History. London: Routledge. hlm. 229. ISBN 9780415214575.
Luddy, Dr. Maria (May 2000). "Prostitution: Prevention and Reform by Paula Bartley". Book review. Victorian Era. Institute of Historical Research.
Magdalene Laundry Testimony – survivors artwork, Australian laundries
Sexton, Mike (5 September 2014). "Rachael Romero's art lays bare cruelty women and girls suffered at Magdalene Laundries". ABC.

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