PROFILPELAJAR.COM

The Right Honourable
The Viscount Bruce of Melbourne
CH, MC, FRS, PC
The Right Honourable The Viscount Bruce of Melbourne CH, MC, FRS, PC
Perdana Menteri Australia ke-8; Pemilihan: 1925, 1928, 1929
	Masa jabatan; 9 Februari 1923 – 22 Oktober 1929
Penguasa monarki	George V
Gubernur Jenderal	Lord Forster; Lord Stonehaven
	Pendahulu; Billy Hughes Pengganti; James Scullin
Anggota Parlemen Australia untuk Flinders
	Masa jabatan; 11 Mei 1918 – 12 Oktober 1929
	Pendahulu; William Irvine Pengganti; Jack Holloway
	Masa jabatan; 19 Desember 1931 – 11 November 1933
	Pendahulu; Jack Holloway Pengganti; James Fairbairn
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	15 April 1883; Melbourne, Victoria, Imperium Britania
Meninggal	25 Agustus 1967 (umur 84); London, Inggris, Britania Raya
Partai politik	Nasionalis (1918–29); Persatuan Australia (1931–33)
Suami/istri	Ethel Bruce
Almamater	Trinity Hall, Universitas Cambridge
Profesi	Pengusaha dan Pengacara
Penghargaan sipil	Palang Militer; 1914-15 Star; Medali Perang Britania Raya; Medali Kemenangan; Croix de guerre (Prancis)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Britania Raya
Masa dinas	1914–1917
Pangkat	Kapten
Satuan	Batalyon kedua, Royal Fusiliers
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia Pertama
	Penghargaan (8 Juli 1928) Companion of Honour (en) ; Fellow of the Royal Society; Croix de guerre 1914–1918; Military Cross; Croix de Guerre ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Viscount Bruce pertama di Melbourne, CH MC FRS PC (15 April 1883 – 25 Agustus 1967), adalah politikus dan diplomat Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-8 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1929 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk Flinders selama dua periode (1918-1929 dan 1931-1933). Bruce membuat reformasi luas dan dipasang program pembangunan bangsa komprehensif dalam pemerintahan, namun penanganan kontroversial hubungan industrial menyebabkan kekalahan dramatis pada jajak pendapat tahun 1929. Bruce kemudian meneruskan karier diplomatik panjang dan berpengaruh sebagai Komisaris Tinggi di London, di Liga Bangsa-Bangsa, dan sebagai Ketua Dewan Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian.

Referensi

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Biografi

Cumpston, Ina Mary (1989). Lord Bruce of Melbourne. Melbourne, VIC: Longman Cheshire. ISBN 0-582-71274-2.
Edwards, Cecil (1965). Bruce of Melbourne : Man of Two Worlds. London, UK: Heinemann.
Lee, David (2010). Stanley Melbourne Bruce : Australian Internationalist. London, UK: Continuum Press. ISBN 0-8264-4566-7.
Stirling, Alfred (1974). Lord Bruce : The London Years. Melbourne, VIC: Hawthorn Press. ISBN 0-7256-0125-6.

Sejarah Umum

Alexander, Fred (1982). Australia Since Federation : A Narrative and Critical Analysis (edisi ke-Updated). West Melbourne, Victoria: Nelson. ISBN 0-17-005861-1.
Andrews, Eric Montgomery (1988). A History of Australian Foreign Policy. Melbourne, VIC: Longman Cheshire. ISBN 0-582-66368-7.
Brett, Judith (2003). Australian Liberals and the Moral Middle Class: From Alfred Deakin to John Howard. Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53634-0.
Carroll, Brian (2004). Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard (edisi ke-Revised). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg Publishing. ISBN 1-877058-22-X.
Edwards, P.G. (1978), "The Rise and Fall of the High Commissioner: S.M.Bruce in London, 1933–45", dalam Madden, A.F.; Morris-Jones, W.H., Australia and Britain: Studies in a Changing Relationship, London, UK: Frank Cass, ISBN 0-203-98820-5
Hasluck, Paul (1970). The Government and the People, 1942–1945. Canberra, ACT: Australian War Memorial. ISBN 0-642-99367-X.
Hudson, William James (1980). Australia and the League of Nations. Sydney, NSW: Sydney University Press. ISBN 0-424-00084-9.
Macintyre, Stuart (2009). A Concise History of Australia (edisi ke-Third). Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-51608-0.
Murray, Robert (1970). The Confident Years : Australia in the Twenties. London, UK: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-1155-7.
Millmow, Alex (2010). The Power of Economic Ideas: The Origins of Keynesian Macroeconomic Management in Interwar Australia, 1929–39. Canberra, ACT: ANU E-Press. ISBN 1-921666-27-7.
Moore, Tod (2010), "A Civic Order", dalam Walter, Jim, What Were They Thinking?: The Politics of Ideas in Australia, Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press, ISBN 0-86840-971-5
Nethercote, John (2001). Liberalism and the Australian Federation. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. ISBN 1-86287-402-6.
Reid, G.S.; Forrest, Martyn (1989). Australia's Commonwealth Parliament 1901–1988: Ten Perspectives. Carlton, VIC: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84418-9.
Sawyer, Geoffrey (1956). Australian Federal Politics and Law, 1901–1929. Melbourne, VIC: Melbourne University Press.
Schedvin, C.B. (1989). Australia and the Great Depression. Sydney, NSW: Sydney University Press. ISBN 0-424-06660-2.
Souter, Gavin (1988). Acts of Parliament : A Narrative History of the Senate and House of Representatives. Carlton, VIC: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84367-0.
Starr, Graeme (1978), "The Liberal Party of Australia", dalam Starr, Graeme; Richmond, Keith; Maddox, Graham, Political Parties in Australia, Richmond, VIC: Heinemann Educational Australia, ISBN 0-85859-178-2
Weller, Patrick (2007). Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901–2006. Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press. ISBN 0-86840-874-3.
Wildavsky, Aaron (1958). The 1926 Referendum. Melbourne, VIC: Cheshire.

Majalah

Barber, Stephen (2011), "Federal Election Results, 1901–2010", Parliamentary Library Research Papers, Canberra, ACT: Department of the Parliamentary Library Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
Commonwealth of Australia, Parliamentary Debates, Canberra, ACT: House of Representatives
Hawkins, John (2009), "SM Bruce: The Businessman as Treasurer", Economic Round-Up, 3, hlm. 71–83 Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
Mathews, Russell (1977), "Innovations and Development in Australian Federalism", Publius, 7 (3), hlm. 9–19 Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)