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Specials
Specials
Jangkauan	U+FFF0..U+FFFF; (16 titik kode)
Bidang	BMP
Aksara	Common
Terpakai	5 titik kode
Tak terpakai	9 titik kode kosong ; 2 non-karakter
Riwayat versi Unicode
1.0.0	1 (+1)
2.1	2 (+1)
3.0	5 (+3)
	Catatan:

Specials adalah blok Unicode terakhir yang memiliki rentang titik kode U+FFF0–FFFF.^[2] Blok ini berjumlah 16 buah, tetapi hanya lima titik kode yang dipakai sejak Unicode 3.0.^[3]^[4] Salah satu titik kode yang terkenal adalah � (U+FFFD) yang digunakan untuk mengganti karakter yang tidak diketahui, tidak dikenali, atau yang tidak dapat direpresentasikan.^[5]

Blok

Specials^[1]^[2]^[3] Bagan kode resmi Unicode Consortium (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+FFFx										IA A	IA S	IA T		�
Catatan 1.^Per Unicode versi 14.0 2.^Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong 3.^Hitam berarti nonkarakter (Unicode tidak akan pernah memakai titik kode ini untuk karakter)

Sejarah

Dokumen Unicode berikut mencatat tujuan dan proses penetapan karakter tertentu dalam blok Specials:

Versi	Titik kode akhir^[a]	Jumlah	ID UTC	ID L2	ID WG2	Dokumen
1.0.0	U+FFFD	1				(awal penentuan)
	U+FFFE..FFFF	2				(awal penentuan)
				L2/01-295R		Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M2", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88
				L2/01-355	N2369 (html, doc)	Davis, Mark (2001-09-26), Request to allow FFFF, FFFE in UTF-8 in the text of ISO/IEC 10646
				L2/02-154	N2403	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "9.3 Allowing FFFF and FFFE in UTF-8", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19
2.1	U+FFFC	1	UTC/1995-056			Sargent, Murray (1995-12-06), Recommendation to encode a WCH_EMBEDDING character
			UTC/1996-002			Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Embedded Objects", UTC #67 Minutes
					N1365	Sargent, Murray (1996-03-18), Proposal Summary – Object Replacement Character
					N1353	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.14", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
				L2/97-288	N1603	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "7.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997
				L2/98-004R	N1681	Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22
				L2/98-070		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "Additional comments regarding 2.1", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
				L2/98-318	N1894	Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22
3.0	U+FFF9..FFFB	3		L2/97-255R		Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "3.D Proposal for In-Line Notation (ruby)", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997
				L2/98-055		Freytag, Asmus (1998-02-22), Support for Implementing Inline and Interlinear Annotations
				L2/98-070		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.C.5. Support for implementing inline and interlinear annotations", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
				L2/98-099	N1727	Freytag, Asmus (1998-03-18), Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations as used in East Asian Typography
				L2/98-158		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Inline and Interlinear Annotations", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
				L2/98-286	N1703	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.14", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
				L2/98-270		Hiura, Hideki; Kobayashi, Tatsuo (1998-07-29), Suggestion to the inline and interlinear annotation proposal
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html)		Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "In-Line and Interlinear Annotation (III.C.1.c)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998
				L2/98-363	N1861	Sato, T. K. (1998-09-01), Ruby markers
				L2/98-372	N1884R2 (pdf, doc)	Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS
				L2/98-416	N1882.zip	Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations, 1998-09-23
				L2/98-329	N1920	Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
				L2/98-421R		Suignard, Michel; Hiura, Hideki (1998-12-04), Notes concerning the PDAM 30 interlinear annotation characters
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.15", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
				L2/98-419 (pdf, doc)		Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998
			UTC/1999-021			Duerst, Martin; Bosak, Jon (1999-06-08), W3C XML CG statement on annotation characters
				L2/99-176R		Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "W3C Liaison Statement on Annotation Characters", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999
				L2/01-301		Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "E. Indicated as "strongly discouraged" for plain text interchange", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard
^ Titik kode dan nama karakter yang diusulkan mungkin tidak sama dengan titik kode dan nama akhir

Lihat pula

Karakter kendali Unicode

Referensi

^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022.
^ "Specials" (PDF). Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022.
^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 3.0.0". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. FFF9; ... FFFA; ... FFFB; ... FFFC; ... FFFD; ...
^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 2.1.9". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. FFFC; ... FFFD; ...
^ Garfinkel, Simson L. (2012). "Programming Unicode". ;login:. Vol. 37 no. 2. USENIX. hlm. 35. If you have ever opened a Web page and seen it filled with white question marks in black diamonds, your browser was showing the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (�, U+FFFD)