Soyuz 7K-OKS

Soyuz 7K-OKS
Wahana Soyuz 7K-OKS.
ProdusenOKB-1
Negara asalUni Soviet
AplikasiWahana antariksa berawak
Spesifikasi
Usia pakaiHingga 35 hari
Dimensi
Height
2.604 ft (794 m)
Volume
31.783 cu ft (900,0 m3)
RegimeOrbit bumi rendah
Produksi
StatusLuar layanan
Diluncurkan2
Peluncuran pertamaSoyuz 10
22 April 1971
Peluncuran terkiniSoyuz 11
6 Juni 1971
Wahana antariksa terkait
PendahuluSoyuz 7K-OK

Soyuz 7K-OKS (juga dikenal sebagai Soyuz 7KT-OK)[1] adalah versi dari wahana Soyuz dan wahana antariksa pertama yang dirancang untuk penerbangan stasiun luar angkasa.

Rancangan

Dua wahana Soyuz 7K-OKS merupakan modifikasi dari wahana Soyuz 7K-OK. Mekanisme berlabuh baru, "probe and drogue", pertama kali digunakan dalam dua misi ini (Soyuz 10 dan Soyuz 11). Mekanisme ini memiliki palka internal yang memungkinkan transfer kru internal pertama antara wahana antariksa Soviet. Sistem berlabuh ini juga digunakan oleh Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional. Tangki bahan bakar toroidal eksternal, peninggalan dari wahana misi bulan Uni Soviet, tidak digunakan pada 7K-OKS karena tidak dibutuhkan untuk penerbangan orbit Bumi.[1]

Penerbangan

Soyuz 7K-OKS terbang dua kali pada misi, Soyuz 10 dan Soyuz 11.[1]

Pada penerbangan pertamanya, 7K-OKS berhasil diluncurkan ke orbit Bumi, tetapi gagal untuk berlabuh dengan sempurna dengan Salyut 1. Saat masuk atmosfer, wahana mengalami masalah dengan asap beracun.[2]

Generasi wahana Soyuz ini merupakan wahana pertama yang berhasil membawa kru ke stasiun luar angkasa, Salyut 1, pada misi Soyuz 11. Kesuksesan ini, tertutupi oleh kematian kru misi yang tewas saat kapsul kehilangan tekanan saat masuk atmosfer.[3]

Misi

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c "Soyuz 7KT-OK". Astronautix. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 January 2010. 
  2. ^ "Soyuz 10". Astronautix. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 May 2009. 
  3. ^ "Soyuz 11". National Space Science Data Center. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Soyuz spacecraft.

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