Serratia marcescens

Serratia marcescens
S. marcescens yang ditumbuhkan pada media agar XLD.
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S. marcescens
Nama binomial
Serratia marcescens
Bizio 1823

Serratia marcescens adalah salah satu spesies bakteri patogen oportunistik dari famili Enterobacteriaceae.[1] Dulunya bakteri ini disebut Monas prodigiosus atau Bacillus prodigiosus. Namun sejak tahun 1920-an, seorang apoteker Venesia bernama Bartolomeo Bizio mengganti nama spesies ini menjadi Serratia dari nama seorang fisikawan, Serafino Serrati, dan marcescens yang berarti "memudar" (karena bakteri ini dapat mengalami pemudaran warna koloni).[2] Beberapa karakteristik dari bakteri ini adalah motil (bergerak), berbentuk batang, anaerob fakultatif, berdiameter 0,5-0,8 µm dan panjang 0,9-2 µm.[2] Spesies ini dapat tumbuh pada suhu 5–40 °C dan secara alami ditemukan di tanah, air, dan permukaan tanaman.[2] Beberapa galur (strain) S. marcescens dapat menghasilkan pigmen prodigiosin yang berwarna merah gelap hingga merah muda, tergantung pada usia koloni bakteri tersebut.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b (Inggris) Basilio J Anía (4 November 2009). "Serratia". Medscape. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c (Inggris) David R. Caprette. "Enterobacteriaceae: Serratia marcescens" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-06-14. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2010. 

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