Serangan Musim Dingin 1939-40

Serangan Musim Dingin 1939-40
Bagian dari Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua
TanggalAkhir November 1939 hingga akhir Maret 1940
LokasiAnhui, Guangdong, Hubei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Suiyuan
Hasil
  • Kegagalan operasional Tiongkok (gagal mencapai tujuan utamanya)[1]
  • Keberhasilan Tiongkok terbatas[2]
  • Kekalahan pasukan Jepang di Suiyuan dan Henan
Pihak terlibat
 Republik Tiongkok

 Kekaisaran Jepang

Tokoh dan pemimpin
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Wei Lihuang
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Gu Zhutong
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Li Zongren
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Xue Yue
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Bai Chongxi
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Zhang Fakui
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Fu Zuoyi
Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) Ma Hongkui
Kekaisaran Jepang Toshizō Nishio
Kekaisaran Jepang Hayao Tada
Kekaisaran Jepang Yasuji Okamura
Kekaisaran Jepang Rikichi Andō
Kekaisaran Jepang Naozaburo Okabe
Kekuatan
550.000 termasuk Kavaleri Muslim Tiongkok 850.000 termasuk Kavaleri Mengjiang
Korban
60.000–70.000 tewas, luka-luka atau hilang[1] 20.000+ tewas, 400 ditangkap, 9 kapal pengangkut rusak dan tenggelam[1]

Serangan Musim Dingin 1939-40 (Hanzi: 冬季攻勢) adalah salah satu pertempuran besar antara Tentara Revolusioner Nasional dengan Tentara Kekaisaran Jepang selama Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua. Saat itu pasukan Tiongkok meluncurkan serangan balasan besar pertama mereka di berbagai medan pertempuran. Meskipun serangan ini gagal mencapai tujuan utamanya, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan ini merupakan pukulan berat bagi pasukan Jepang, sekaligus kejutan besar bagi komando militer Jepang yang tidak menyangka bahwa pasukan Tiongkok dapat melancarkan serangan dalam skala besar.[1]

Pada April 1940, tentara Jepang berhasil menghentikan operasi serangan dari pihak Tiongkok ini. Namun, serangan balasan Jepang di teater utara gagal merebut Ningxia dan dikalahkan di Suiyuan oleh pasukan Muslim Tiongkok.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d "(抗日战争)冬季攻势述评". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-29.  (article about the Winter Offensive)
  2. ^ "Winter Offensive". WW2DB. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2020. 


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