Sepeda militer

Sepeda MO-05 yang digunakan Tentara Swiss
Pasukan Bersaglieri Italia saat Perang Dunia I yang membawa sepeda lipat

Sepeda militer adalah sepeda yang khusus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan angkatan bersenjata. Sepeda telah digunakan sejak awal abad ke-20 oleh banyak tentara di seluruh dunia, sepeda memungkinkan pergerakan diam-diam dan meningkatkan mobilitas di medan perang. Kelebihan lain dari sepeda militer adalah mereka memungkinkan tentara individu untuk membawa lebih banyak persediaan tanpa dibebani dan sangat murah untuk diproduksi serta dirawat jika dibandingkan dengan kuda maupun kendaraan lain yang berbahan bakar.

Sepeda pertama kali digunakan oleh angkatan bersenjata beberapa negara pada akhir abad ke-19. Saat dimulainya Perang Dunia I, hampir semua kombatan telah menggunakan sepeda.[1] Angkatan Darat Jerman memiliki 36 kompi independen infanteri sepeda, satu batalyon pengendara sepeda yang tergabung dalam setiap divisi kavaleri, dan tambahan 10 kompi sepeda cadangan dan 17 kru pengganti. Pasukan Bersaglieri Angkatan Darat Italia adalah angkata bersenjata pertama yang menggunakan sepeda lipat. Selama Perang Dunia II, sepeda banyak digunakan oleh pasukan terjun payung sebagai sarana transportasi setelah melakukan pendaratan.[2]

Beberapa inovasi yang diperkenalkan pada sepeda yang dirancang untuk penggunaan militer juga ditemukan di pasar sepeda sipil, seperti rem coaster (rem torpedo) dan cyclometer. Di zaman modern, sepeda dan sepeda listrik masih digunakan oleh banyak tentara di seluruh dunia, tetapi tidak ada unit infanteri sepeda yang terpisah.

Referensi

  1. ^ "WW1 MILITARY BICYCLES IN WORLD WAR ONE (WWI)". The BSA & Military Bicycle Museum (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2014-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-02. 
  2. ^ "History". www.bergerwerke.com. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-02. 

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Jim Fitzpatrick (2011). The Bicycle in Wartime: An Illustrated History. Star Hill Studio. ISBN 978-0980748017. 

Read other articles:

International exposition in Kazakhstan This article is about the international exposition. For the Canadian non-profit organization, see Expo 17. This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (Aug...

 

 

American suffragist (1861–1907)Theodosia Grace AmmonsTheodosia Ammons, Representative Women of Colorado, 1914Born(1861-08-03)August 3, 1861North CarolinaDiedJuly 17, 1907(1907-07-17) (aged 45)DenverOrganization(s)Colorado Equal Suffrage Association, presidentKnown forSuffragist and lecturer in domestic science Theodosia Grace Ammons (August 3, 1861 – July 17, 1907) was an American suffragist, co-founder with Eliza Pickrell Routt of the Department of Domestic Economy at Colorado ...

 

 

Football club based in Saint-Gratien, France Football clubEntente SSGFull nameEntente Sannois Saint-GratienNickname(s)L'EntenteFounded1 June 1989; 34 years ago (1989-06-01)GroundParc des Sports Michel HidalgoSaint-GratienCapacity8,000ChairmanDidier CaignardHead CoachVincent BardotLeagueNational 3 Group G2022–23National 3 Group L, 9thWebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours The Entente Sannois Saint-Gratien is a French association football team based in the suburb of S...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Психея (значения) и Амур и Психея (значения) Антонио Канова, «Амур и Психея» (Лувр) Скульптурная группа «Амур и Психея»: Летний сад Запрос «Амур и Психея»[d] перенаправляется сюда. На эту тему нужно создать отдельную статью....

 

 

Online communication software This article is about Internet communication software. For the Greek and Roman goddess, see Eris (mythology). For other uses, see Discord (disambiguation). DiscordLogo used since May 2021Screenshot Screenshot depicting Discord's home screen in 2023Developer(s)Discord Inc.[note 1]Initial releaseMay 13, 2015; 8 years ago (2015-05-13)Written in Client: TypeScript (with React)[1] Server: Elixir,[2] Python,[3] Rust, ...

 

 

Voce principale: Associazione Calcio Perugia. AC PerugiaStagione 2002-2003Sport calcio Squadra Perugia Allenatore Serse Cosmi All. in seconda Mario Palazzi Presidente Luciano Gaucci Serie A9º posto Coppa ItaliaSemifinale Coppa IntertotoTerzo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Zé Maria, Miccoli (34)Totale: Zé Maria, Miccoli (42) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Miccoli (9)Totale: Miccoli (16) StadioRenato Curi Media spettatori10 311[1]¹ 2001-2002 2003-2004 ¹ considera le partite...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Hutto High School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remov...

 

 

Биномиальный коэффициент — коэффициент перед членом разложения бинома Ньютона ( 1 + x ) n {\displaystyle (1+x)^{n}} по степеням x {\displaystyle x} . Коэффициент при x k {\displaystyle x^{k}} обозначается ( n k ) {\displaystyle \textstyle {\binom {n}{k}}} или C n k {\displaystyle \textstyle C_{n}^{k}} и читается «биномиальный коэффициент из n {\d...

 

 

Figur einer Schnitterin von Jakob Wilhelm Fehrle am Dorfbrunnen im Leonberger Stadtteil Eltingen in Baden-Württemberg, 1937 Katharina Kepler gewidmet Katharina Kepler (* 8. November 1547 in Eltingen bei Leonberg; † 13. April 1622 in Roßwälden)[1] war die Mutter des kaiserlichen Astronomen Johannes Kepler. Sie wurde 1615 während einer Hexenverfolgung in einem der bekanntesten württembergischen Hexenprozesse angeklagt und nicht zuletzt durch die Bemühungen ihres bekannten Sohnes...

Belief in the connection of unrelated events For other uses, see Magical thinking (disambiguation). The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Magical thinking, or superstitious thinking,[1] is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, ...

 

 

Zayed KhanZayed Khan at the airport en route to IIFA 2013 in Macau on 5 July 2013.LahirZayed Abbas Khan05 Juli 1980 (umur 43)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaKebangsaanIndiaPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2002–sekarangTinggi184 m (603 ft 8 in)Suami/istriMalaika Parekh (2005–sekarang)AnakZidaan Khan (b. 2008)Aariz Khan (b. 2011)Orang tuaSanjay KhanZarine Katrak KhanKerabatFarah Khan Ali (saudari)Fardeen Khan (sepupu)Feroz Khan (paman)Akbar Khan (paman) Zayed Abbas Khan (kelahir...

 

 

History museum in Rybalska str. Tower Kyiv, UkraineToilet History Museumкиївського Музею історії туалетуOfficial logo of the Toilet History MuseumSome of the museum's collection, 2019Established2006LocationRybalska str. 22 Tower №5 Kyiv, UkraineCoordinates50°26′10.352″N 30°32′12.199″E / 50.43620889°N 30.53672194°E / 50.43620889; 30.53672194TypeHistory museumOwnerNikolay and Marina BogdanenkoWebsitemuseumtoilet.com.ua The Toile...

Australian poet and essayist A. D. HopeAC OBE FAHAHope, c. 1969Born(1907-07-21)21 July 1907Cooma, New South WalesDied13 July 2000(2000-07-13) (aged 92)Canberra, Australian Capital TerritoryAlma materUniversity of SydneyUniversity College, OxfordOccupation(s)Poet and essayistSpouse Penelope Robinson ​ ​(m. 1937; died 1988)​Children3 Alec Derwent Hope AC OBE FAHA (21 July 1907 – 13 July 2000) was an A...

 

 

Phthora nana (Medieval Greek φθορά νανὰ) is one of the ten modes of the Hagiopolitan Octoechos consisting of 8 diatonic echoi and two additional phthorai. It is used in different traditions of Orthodox chant until today (→ Neobyzantine Octoechos). The name nana is taken from the syllables (written in ligatures ʅʅ) sung during the intonation which precedes a melody composed in this mode. The name phthora derived from the verb φθείρω and means destroy or corrupt. It was usua...

 

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Ronaldowati Babak Dua. Ronaldo wati kwateh manisPoster resmiGenre Drama Olahraga Komedi SkenarioLeonardoSutradara Ranto YO Ivan Alvameiz Pemeran Nona Berlian Sakinah Delima Pilong Baron Y.S Amanda Pradisya Omo Kucrut Alhan Elhaan Tommy Kaganangan Imas Tamborin Agus Kuncoro Anne Ara Ochi Rosdiana Penggubah lagu temaProject PopLagu pembukaAw Aw — Project PopLagu penutupRonaldowati — Jaya MSPenata musik Prasetyo Dayat Negara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa Ind...

Congolese writing system MandombeScript type Featural alphabet CreatorWabeladio PayiTime period1978–presentDirectionLeft-to-right LanguagesKikongo, Kikongo ya leta, Lingala, Tshiluba, SwahiliRelated scriptsParent systemsArtificial scriptMandombe This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA ...

 

 

Dalam nama Korean ini, nama keluarganya adalah Jo. Jo Young-min2015 Boyfriend Yangsan Awards FestivalLahir24 April 1995 (umur 29)Seoul, Korea SelatanKebangsaanKoreaPendidikanSeoul Performing Arts High SchoolPekerjaanAktor, Model, PenyanyiTahun aktif2002–sekarangAgenStarship EntertainmentDikenal atasBoyfriend (grup musik) High Kick! Save the Family All My Love For YouTinggi18 m (59 ft 1 in)KeluargaJo Kwang-min (saudara kembar) Jo Young-min (Hangul: 조영민...

 

 

Chinese polearm Gē with engraved decoration of a tiger, Warring States period (475–221 BC) Eastern Zhou bronze dagger-axe Two dagger-axes (left), alongside four jis The dagger-axe (Chinese: 戈; pinyin: gē; Wade–Giles: ko) is a type of polearm that was in use from the Longshan culture until the Han dynasty in China.[1] It consists of a dagger-shaped blade, mounted by its tang to a perpendicular wooden shaft. The earliest dagger-axe blades were made of stone. Later ve...

Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: leggi le avvertenze. Imaging con tensore di diffusioneProcedura diagnostica Immagine ottenuta tramite tensore di diffusioneAnestesiaNo MeSHD056324 Il tensore di diffusione è uno strumento di risonanza magnetica attraverso il quale si possono costruire immagini biomediche (DTI, sigla dell'inglese Diffusion Tensor Imaging) anche tr...

 

 

فترة يايويمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية Yayoi (en) البداية 300 ق.م[1] النهاية 250[1] المنطقة اليابان أهم الأحداث Main events of the Yayoi period (en) التأثيراتفرع من تاريخ اليابان فترة جومونFinal Jōmon (en) فترة كوفونفترة ياماتو تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولتاريخ اليا...