Semut daging

Semut daging
Iridomyrmex purpureus Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Semut daging pekerja memakan madu
Taksonomi
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SpesiesIridomyrmex purpureus Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Smith, 1858
Tata nama
Sinonim takson
  • Liometopum aeneum Mayr, 1862
  • Iridomyrmex detectus castrae Viehmeyer, 1925
  • Formica detecta Smith, F., 1858
  • Iridomyrmex greensladei Shattuck, 1993
  • Camponotus horni Kirby, 1896
  • Formica smithii Lowne, 1865[1]
Distribusi
EndemikAustralia Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Semut daging (Iridomyrmex purpureus), juga dikenal sebagai semut kerikil atau semut daging selatan, adalah sebuah spesies semut yang endemik ke Australia. Anggota dari genus Iridomyrmex pada subfamili Dolichoderinae, semut ini pertamakali dideskripsikan oleh entomolog Inggris Frederick Smith pada 1858. Semut daging dihubungkan dengan banyak nama umum karena penampakannya, perilaku membuat sarangnya, dan jumlahnya yang banyak, sementara nama spesifiknya, purpureus merujuk kepada tampak berwarnanya. Semut ini menjadi salah satu spesies yang paling sering dikenal dan dapat ditemukan di seluruh Australia, kecuali Tasmania. Distribusinya yang besar, agresinnya, dan kepentingan ekologisnya telah membuat semut ini menjadi sebuah spesies dominan.

Referensi

  1. ^ Johnson, Norman F. (19 December 2007). "Iridomyrmex purpureus (Smith)". Hymenoptera Name Server version 1.5. Columbus, Ohio, USA: Ohio State University. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2015. 

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