Semut Argentina

Semut Argentina ;
	Linepithema humile
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Animalia
Filum	Arthropoda
Kelas	Insecta
Ordo	Hymenoptera
Famili	Formicidae
Genus	Linepithema
Spesies	Linepithema humile ; (Gustav Mayr, 1868)
Tata nama
Protonim	Iridomyrmex humilis

Semut Argentina (Linepithema humile, sebelumnya Iridomyrmex humilis) adalah sebuah spesies semut yang berasal dari Argentina Utara, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, dan Brazil selatan.^[1] Spesies invasif ini secaa tidak disengaja telah dikenalkan ke daerah-daerah lain oleh manusia pada skala global^[2]^[3]^[4] dan telah menetap di beberapa daerah beriklim mediterania,^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] yang mencakup Afrika Selatan,^[9] Selandia Baru,^[10] Jepang,^[11] Pulau Paskah,^[12] Australia,^[13] Eropa,^[14] Hawaii,^[15] dan daratan utama Amerika Serikat.^[16] Semut Argentina adalah sebuah hama yang signifikan pada daerah-daerah pedesaan dan pertanian,^[17]^[18]^[19] dan telah dilaporkan menyebabkan kerusakan kepada komunitas artropoda,^[20]^[21]^[22] vertebrata,^[23]^[24]^[25] dan tumbuhan setempat^[26]^[27]^[28] pada jangkauan invasif mereka.

Referensi

^ Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. O. (1990). The Ants. Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674040755.
^ Wetterer, James K; Wild, Alexander L; Suarez, Andrew V; Roura-Pascual, Núria; Espadaler, Xavier (2009). "Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Myrmecological News. 12: 187–194.
^ Vogel, Valérie; Pedersen, Jes S.; Giraud, Tatiana; Krieger, Michael J. B.; Keller, Laurent (2010). "The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant". Diversity and Distributions. 16 (1): 170–186. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x . ISSN 1366-9516.
^ Wild, Alexander L. (2004). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 97 (6): 1204–1215. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[1204:TADOTA]2.0.CO;2.
^ These reviews... Holway, David; Lach, Lori; Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil; Case, Ted (2002). "The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. Annual Reviews. 33 (1): 181–233. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444. ISSN 0066-4162. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf (dead) Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil (2008). "The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 17 (1): 351–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 18173507. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf (dead) ...cite this study: Tsutsui, Neil; Suarez, Andrew; Holway, David; Case, Ted (2001). "Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) and the source of introduced populations" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 10 (9): 2151–2161. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x. PMID 11555258. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/Publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf (dead)
^ Roura-Pascual, Núria; Hui, Cang; Ikeda, Takayoshi; Leday, Gwénaël; Richardson, David M.; Carpintero, Soledad; Espadaler, Xavier; Gómez, Crisanto; Guénard, Benoit (2011-01-04). "Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 108 (1): 220–225. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108..220R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011723108 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3017164 . PMID 21173219.
^ "Linepithema humile". Antweb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-02-27.
^ Hartley, Stephen; Harris, Richard; Lester, Philip J. (2006-09-01). "Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant". Ecology Letters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (9): 1068–1079. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x. ISSN 1461-0248. PMID 16925656.
^ Mothapo, Natasha P; Wossler, Theresa C (2011). "Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, in the Western Cape, South Africa". BMC Ecology. 11 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-6 . ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 3041649 . PMID 21288369.
^ Ward, D. F.; Green, C.; Harris, R. J.; Hartley, S.; Lester, P. J.; Stanley, M. C.; Suckling, D. M.; Toft, R. J. (2010). "Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management". New Zealand Entomologist. 33 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193. ISSN 0077-9962.
^ Park, Sang-Hyun; Hosoishi, Shingo; Ogata, Kazuo (2014-08-28). "Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan". Journal of Ecology and Environment. 37 (3): 123–129. doi:10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015 . ISSN 2287-8327.
^ Varela, Andrea Isabel; Luna, Nicolas; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo (2018-05-02). "Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 118 (4): 381–385. doi:10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372. ISSN 0158-4197.
^ Suhr, Elissa L.; O'Dowd, Dennis J.; McKechnie, Stephen W.; Mackay, Duncan A. (2010-12-06). "Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia". Evolutionary Applications. 4 (3): 471–484. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x. ISSN 1752-4571. PMC 3352524 . PMID 25567996.
^ Carpintero, S.; Retana, J.; Cerda, X.; Reyes-Lopez, J.; Arias de Reyna, L. (2007-10-01). "Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile) and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest". Environmental Entomology. 36 (5): 1100–1111. doi:10.1093/ee/36.5.1100 . ISSN 0046-225X. PMID 18284734.
^ Reimer, N.; Beardsley, J. W.; John, G. (2019). "Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 40–50.
^ Holway, David A. (1995). "Distribution of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) in northern California". Conservation Biology. 9 (6): 1634–1637. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x.
^ Silverman, Jules; Brightwell, Robert John (2008-01-01). "The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest". Annual Review of Entomology. 53 (1): 231–252. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 17877449.
^ Rust, M. K.; Knight, R. L. (2019). "Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 663–670.
^ Moreno, D. S.; Haney, P. B.; Luck, R. F. (1987-02-01). "Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees". Journal of Economic Entomology. 80 (1): 208–214. doi:10.1093/jee/80.1.208. ISSN 1938-291X.
^ Cole, F. Russell; Medeiros, Arthur C.; Loope, Lloyd L.; Zuehlke, William W. (1992). "Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland". Ecology. 73 (4): 1313–1322. doi:10.2307/1940678. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1940678.
^ Holway, David A. (1998-08-10). "Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands". Oecologia. 116 (1–2): 252–258. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116..252H. doi:10.1007/s004420050586. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28308533.
^ Lach, Lori (2007-08-20). "Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot". Diversity and Distributions. 14 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x. ISSN 1366-9516.
^ Suarez, A. V.; Yeh, P.; Case, T. J. (2005). "Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success". Insectes Sociaux. 52 (4): 378–382. doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y. ISSN 0020-1812.
^ Suarez, Andrew V.; Richmond, Jon Q.; Case, Ted J. (2000). "Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California". Ecological Applications. 10 (3): 711–725. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1051-0761.
^ "Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards". Science Daily (Siaran pers). March 5, 2002.
^ Bond, W.; Slingsby, P. (1984). "Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae". Ecology. 65 (4): 1031–1037. doi:10.2307/1938311. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1938311.
^ LeVan, Katherine E.; Hung, Keng-Lou James; McCann, Kyle R.; Ludka, John T.; Holway, David A. (2014). "Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, Ferocactus viridescens". Oecologia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 174 (1): 163–171. Bibcode:2014Oecol.174..163L. doi:10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23892582.
^ LeVan, Katherine E.; Holway, David A. (2015). "Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation". Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 96 (6): 1620–1630. doi:10.1890/14-0058.1. ISSN 0012-9658.

[1] Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. O. (1990). The Ants. Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674040755.

[:0-2] Wetterer, James K; Wild, Alexander L; Suarez, Andrew V; Roura-Pascual, Núria; Espadaler, Xavier (2009). "Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Myrmecological News. 12: 187–194.

[3] Vogel, Valérie; Pedersen, Jes S.; Giraud, Tatiana; Krieger, Michael J. B.; Keller, Laurent (2010). "The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant". Diversity and Distributions. 16 (1): 170–186. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x . ISSN 1366-9516.

[4] Wild, Alexander L. (2004). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 97 (6): 1204–1215. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[1204:TADOTA]2.0.CO;2.

[Relationships-5] These reviews... Holway, David; Lach, Lori; Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil; Case, Ted (2002). "The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. Annual Reviews. 33 (1): 181–233. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444. ISSN 0066-4162. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf (dead) Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil (2008). "The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 17 (1): 351–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 18173507. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf (dead) ...cite this study: Tsutsui, Neil; Suarez, Andrew; Holway, David; Case, Ted (2001). "Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) and the source of introduced populations" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 10 (9): 2151–2161. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x. PMID 11555258. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/Publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf (dead)

[6] Roura-Pascual, Núria; Hui, Cang; Ikeda, Takayoshi; Leday, Gwénaël; Richardson, David M.; Carpintero, Soledad; Espadaler, Xavier; Gómez, Crisanto; Guénard, Benoit (2011-01-04). "Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 108 (1): 220–225. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108..220R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011723108 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3017164 . PMID 21173219.

[7] "Linepithema humile". Antweb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-02-27.

[:1-8] Hartley, Stephen; Harris, Richard; Lester, Philip J. (2006-09-01). "Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant". Ecology Letters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (9): 1068–1079. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x. ISSN 1461-0248. PMID 16925656.

[9] Mothapo, Natasha P; Wossler, Theresa C (2011). "Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, in the Western Cape, South Africa". BMC Ecology. 11 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-6 . ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 3041649 . PMID 21288369.

[10] Ward, D. F.; Green, C.; Harris, R. J.; Hartley, S.; Lester, P. J.; Stanley, M. C.; Suckling, D. M.; Toft, R. J. (2010). "Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management". New Zealand Entomologist. 33 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193. ISSN 0077-9962.

[11] Park, Sang-Hyun; Hosoishi, Shingo; Ogata, Kazuo (2014-08-28). "Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan". Journal of Ecology and Environment. 37 (3): 123–129. doi:10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015 . ISSN 2287-8327.

[12] Varela, Andrea Isabel; Luna, Nicolas; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo (2018-05-02). "Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 118 (4): 381–385. doi:10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372. ISSN 0158-4197.

[suhr-13] Suhr, Elissa L.; O'Dowd, Dennis J.; McKechnie, Stephen W.; Mackay, Duncan A. (2010-12-06). "Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia". Evolutionary Applications. 4 (3): 471–484. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x. ISSN 1752-4571. PMC 3352524 . PMID 25567996.

[14] Carpintero, S.; Retana, J.; Cerda, X.; Reyes-Lopez, J.; Arias de Reyna, L. (2007-10-01). "Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile) and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest". Environmental Entomology. 36 (5): 1100–1111. doi:10.1093/ee/36.5.1100 . ISSN 0046-225X. PMID 18284734.

[15] Reimer, N.; Beardsley, J. W.; John, G. (2019). "Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 40–50.

[16] Holway, David A. (1995). "Distribution of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) in northern California". Conservation Biology. 9 (6): 1634–1637. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x.

[17] Silverman, Jules; Brightwell, Robert John (2008-01-01). "The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest". Annual Review of Entomology. 53 (1): 231–252. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 17877449.

[18] Rust, M. K.; Knight, R. L. (2019). "Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 663–670.

[19] Moreno, D. S.; Haney, P. B.; Luck, R. F. (1987-02-01). "Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees". Journal of Economic Entomology. 80 (1): 208–214. doi:10.1093/jee/80.1.208. ISSN 1938-291X.

[20] Cole, F. Russell; Medeiros, Arthur C.; Loope, Lloyd L.; Zuehlke, William W. (1992). "Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland". Ecology. 73 (4): 1313–1322. doi:10.2307/1940678. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1940678.

[21] Holway, David A. (1998-08-10). "Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands". Oecologia. 116 (1–2): 252–258. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116..252H. doi:10.1007/s004420050586. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28308533.

[22] Lach, Lori (2007-08-20). "Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot". Diversity and Distributions. 14 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x. ISSN 1366-9516.

[23] Suarez, A. V.; Yeh, P.; Case, T. J. (2005). "Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success". Insectes Sociaux. 52 (4): 378–382. doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y. ISSN 0020-1812.

[24] Suarez, Andrew V.; Richmond, Jon Q.; Case, Ted J. (2000). "Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California". Ecological Applications. 10 (3): 711–725. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1051-0761.

[:11-25] "Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards". Science Daily (Siaran pers). March 5, 2002.

[26] Bond, W.; Slingsby, P. (1984). "Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae". Ecology. 65 (4): 1031–1037. doi:10.2307/1938311. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1938311.

[27] LeVan, Katherine E.; Hung, Keng-Lou James; McCann, Kyle R.; Ludka, John T.; Holway, David A. (2014). "Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, Ferocactus viridescens". Oecologia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 174 (1): 163–171. Bibcode:2014Oecol.174..163L. doi:10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23892582.

[28] LeVan, Katherine E.; Holway, David A. (2015). "Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation". Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 96 (6): 1620–1630. doi:10.1890/14-0058.1. ISSN 0012-9658.

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Semut Argentina

Referensi

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