Sejarah orang Yahudi di Kekaisaran Romawi bermula pada interaksi bangsa Yahudi dan bangsa Romawi pada periode Kekaisaran Romawi (27 SM – 476 M). Budaya mereka mulai saling tumpang tindih berabad-abad sebelum Masehi. Yahudi, sebagai bagian dari diaspora Yahudi, bermigrasi ke Roma dan Eropa Roma dari Palestina, Asia Minor, Babilonia dan Aleksandria sebagai akibat dari kesulitan ekonomi dan peperangan di Palestina antara kekaisaran Ptolemaik dan Seleucid. Di Roma, komunitas Yahudi menikmati hak dan perkembangan ekonomi, menjadikannya bagian siginifikan dari penduduk Kekaisaran tersebut (yang meliputi sepuluh persen).[1]
Jenderal Romawi Pompey dalam kampanye timurnya mendirikan provinsi Romawi Siria pada 64 SM dan menaklukan Yerusalem pada 63 SM. Julius Caesar menaklukan Aleksandria pada c. 47 SM dan mengalahkan Pompey pada 45 SM. Dibawah pemerintahan Julius Caesar, Yudaisme secara resmi diakui sebagai agama yang sah, sebuah kebijakan yang diikuti oleh kaisar Romawi pertama, Augustus. Herodes Agung dirancang menjadi ‘Raja Yahudi’ oleh Senat Romawi pada c. 40 SM, provinsi Romawi Mesir didirikan pada 30 SM, dan wilayah Yudea, Samaria dan Idumea (dalam Alkitab disebut Edom) dikonversi menjadi provinsi Romawi Iudaea pada 6 Masehi. ketegangan Yahudi-Romawi mengakibatkan beberapa peperangan Yahudi-Romawi, 66-135 Masehi, yang mengakibatkan penghancuran Yerusalem dan Bait Allah Kedua dan pengeluaran Pajak Yahudi pada tahun 70 Masehi dan upaya Hadrian untuk membentuk sebuah koloni Romawi baru yang bernama Aelia Capitolina c. 130.
Pada masa tersebut Kekristenan berkembang dari Yudaisme Bait Allah Kedua. Pada 313, Konstantinus dan Licinius mengeluarkan Maklumat Milano memberikan pengakuan resmi kepada agama Kristen sebagai agama yang sah. Konstantinus Agung memindahkan ibu kota Romawi dari Roma ke Konstantinopel (‘Roma Baru’) pada c. 330, yang terkadang dianggap sebagai awal dari Kekaisaran Bizantium, dan dengan Maklumat Tesalonika pada 380, agama Kristen menjadi gereja negara Kekaisaran Romawi. Kaisar-kaisar Kristen menganiaya subyek-subyek Yahudi mereka dan menarik hak-hak mereka.[1]
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De Giralda De Giralda, een toren in de Spaanse stad Sevilla, is door de Almohaden in 1184-1195 gebouwd en was toen de hoogste minaret ter wereld. De toren staat naast de kathedraal van Sevilla en de patio de los Naranjos. Tijdens de Reconquista en de verovering van Sevilla door de christenen in 1248 werd de aangrenzende moskee vanaf 1401 verbouwd tot kathedraal. De Giralda werd geïntegreerd als klokkentoren. Bouwgeschiedenis De minaret van de Koutoubia moskee in Marrakesh diende als voorbeeld v…
French television channel This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gulli – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2020) Clic…
ContiUKissAlbum mini karya U-KISSDirilis6 November 2009(see release history)Direkam2009GenrePop, electropopDurasi11:32LabelNH Media, KT MusicProduserBrave BrothersKronologi U-KISS Bring It Back 2 Old School(2009)Bring It Back 2 Old School2009 ContiUKiss(2009) Only One(2010)Only One2010 Singel dalam album ContiUKiss Man Man Ha NiDirilis: 06 November 2009 (2009-11-06) ContiUKiss adalah album mini oleh boyband Korea Selatan, U-KISS. EP ini adalah album mini ketiga dan album rilis pertama o…
Maja MaranowLahir(1961-03-20)20 Maret 1961Nienburg, Saxony Hilir, Jerman BaratMeninggal4 Januari 2016(2016-01-04) (umur 54)Berlin, JermanPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1982-2016 Makam Maranow di Südwestkirchhof Stahnsdorf Maja Maranow (20 Maret 1961 – 4 Januari 2016) adalah seorang pemeran Jerman.[1] Ia tampil dalam lebih dari 60 film dan acara televisi antara 1983 dan 2016.[2] Referensi ^ Schauspielerin Maja Maranow ist tot. sueddeutsche. Diakses tanggal 1…
Suasana sungai Ping di malam hari Sungai Ping merupakan hulu sungai dari Sungai Chao Phraya di Thailand. Sungai ini bersumber dari Doi Chiang Dao, daerah provinsi Chiang Mai dan melintasi Lamphun, Tak, Kamphaeng Phet. Sungai Ping membentuk aliran sungai Chao Praya setelah bertemu dengan Sungai Nan di Nakhon Sawan. Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Thailand ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
Hans Krankl Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Johann KranklTanggal lahir 14 Februari 1953 (umur 70)Tempat lahir Wina, AustriaTinggi 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain StrikerKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1970–1978 Rapid Wien 205 (160)1971–1972 → Wiener AC (pinjaman) 26 (27)1978–1981 Barcelona 46 (34)1979–1980 → First Vienna (pinjaman) 17 (13)1981–1986 Rapid Wien 145 (107)1986–1988 Wiener AC 60 (40)1988 Kremser 5 (1)1989 Austria Salzburg 14 (10)Total…
British TV series DesGenreCrime dramaThrillerCreated byLewis ArnoldLuke NealBased onKilling for Company by Brian Masters[1]Written byLuke Neal (episodes 1, 2) Kelly Jones (episode 3)[1]Directed byLewis ArnoldStarringDavid TennantDaniel MaysJason WatkinsTheme music composerSarah WarneCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series1No. of episodes3ProductionProducerDavid MeantiEditorSacha SzwarcProduction companyNew PicturesOriginal releaseNetworkITVRelease14 S…
Architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire, 1336–1565 Virupaksha temple, Raja Gopura (main tower over entrance gate) at Hampi, Karnataka Typical dravidian style Shikhara (superstructure) over shrines at the Raghunatha temple in Hampi Typical dravidian shrine and mantapa of the Vijayanagara period at Balakrishna temple in Hampi Vijayanagara architecture of 1336–1565 CE was a notable building idiom that developed during the rule of the imperial Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. The empire ruled South In…
Free public transport has been implemented in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts through various trials and programs since the 2010s. Pilots programs have been run on several transit agencies in the state, with many of these pilot programs arising following losses of ridership during the COVID-19 pandemic. Forms of fare-free public transport have received political support from prominent Massachusetts politicians such as Governor Maura Healey, U.S. Senator Ed Markey, U.S. Congresswoman Ayanna Pre…
British actress (1922–1976) For the American children's writer, see Margaret Carver Leighton. Margaret LeightonLeighton in 1959Born(1922-02-26)26 February 1922Barnt Green, Worcestershire, EnglandDied13 January 1976(1976-01-13) (aged 53)Chichester, West Sussex, EnglandYears active1938–1976Spouses Max Reinhardt (m. 1947; div. 1955) Laurence Harvey (m. 1957; div. 1961) Michael Wildi…
Pyx LaxBackground informationOriginAthens, GreeceGenresRockYears active1989–2004, 2011, 2018–LabelsMinos EMI Panik RecordsMembersFilippos PliatsikasBabis StokasManos Xydous Pyx Lax (Greek: Πυξ Λαξ, meaning punching and kicking) is a Greek rock band. Originally formed in 1989, they released their first recording in 1990, and had a critical and commercial success in the Greek music industry for fifteen years, before being dissolved in 2004. They reunited in 2011 for a tour in honor of Ma…
The primates of Colombia include 41 extant species in 13 genera and five families.[1][2][3][4] Additionally, 12 fossil species in 10 genera and five families have been identified in Colombia, mainly at the La Venta Lagerstätte of the Honda Group, mostly from the so-called Monkey Unit, Monkey Beds or Monkey Locality,[5] the richest site for fossil primates in South America.[6] As of 2013, of the 30 fossil primate species found in South America dati…
Week in certain historical calendars that consisted of eight days For the song by The Beatles, see Eight Days a Week. For other uses of week, see Week (disambiguation) and Weeks (disambiguation). A fragment of the Fasti Praenestini for the month of April (Aprilis), showing the letters of the nundinal cycle (an eight-day market week) on the left edge Some historical calendars had weeks consisting of eight days. Burma Further information: Burmese zodiac § Weekdays In the Burmese version of T…
Orogeni mengacu pada gaya dan peristiwa yang mengarah ke deformasi struktural besar litosfer Bumi (kerak dan mantel teratas) karena interaksi antara lempeng-lempeng tektonik. Sabuk orogenik terbentuk ketika lempeng benua menyusut dan didorong ke atas untuk membentuk jajaran pegunungan, dan melibatkan sejumlah besar proses geologi yang secara kolektif disebut orogenesis.[1][2] Kata orogeni berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang (oros untuk gunung ditambah genesis untuk penciptaan atau as…
Indonesian lawyer Not to be confused with Ferhat Abbas or Farhat Abbas (senator). Farhat AbbasBorn (1976-06-22) 22 June 1976 (age 47)Tembilahan, Riau, IndonesiaOccupationsCelebrityLawyerYears active1999–presentPolitical partyIndonesian Sovereign Nation PartySpouses Nia Daniati (m. 2002; div. 2014) Ani Muryadi (m. 2005) Rita Tresnawati (m. 2011) Farhat Abbas (born 22 June …
Chinese cyclist In this Chinese name, the family name is Xu. Xu ChaoXu Chao (2018)Personal informationBorn (1994-11-05) 5 November 1994 (age 29)Team informationRoleRider Medal record Representing China Men's track cycling Asian Games 2018 Jakarta-Palembang Team sprint 2014 Incheon Team sprint Asian Championships 2014 Astana Team sprint 2019 Jakarta Sprint 2019 Jakarta Team sprint Xu Chao (Chinese: 徐超; pinyin: Xú Chāo, born 5 November 1994) is a Chinese professional racin…
1979 novel by J. Neil Schulman This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Alongside Night – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Alongside Night First editionAuthorJ. Neil SchulmanCover artistLydia RosierCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectAgorismGenreScience fictionP…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: RAF Cammeringham – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Airport in Ingham, LincolnshireRAF Cammeringham(Formerly RAF Ingham)Wartime Nissen accommodation huts still standing at RAF Cammerin…
Community college in Casper, Wyoming, US This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Casper College – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Casper CollegeTypePublic community collegeEstablished1945; 78 years ago (19…
Baleo bueno TaxonomíaReino: PlantaeSubreino: TracheobiontaDivisión: MagnoliophytaClase: LiliopsidaSubclase: CommelinidaeOrden: PoalesFamilia: PoaceaeSubfamilia: PooideaeTribu: PoeaeSubtribu: AgrostidinaeGénero: AgrostisEspecie: Agrostis delicatulaPourr. ex Lapeyr.[editar datos en Wikidata] Agrostis delicatula es una especie de planta herbácea de la familia de las poáceas. Descripción Son plantas perennes, cespitosas. Tiene tallos de 50 cm de altura, glabros. Hojas con líg…
Museum in Cumbria, England The Ruskin MuseumEstablished31 August 1901 (1901-08-31)[1]Websitewww.ruskinmuseum.com The Ruskin Museum is a small local museum in Coniston, Cumbria, northern England. It was established in 1901 by W. G. Collingwood, an artist and antiquarian who had worked as secretary to art critic John Ruskin. The museum is both a memorial to Ruskin and a local museum covering the history and heritage of Coniston Water and the Lake District. The museum is a re…
Overview of culture of Birmingham Birmingham Town Hall The culture of Birmingham is characterised by a deep-seated tradition of individualism and experimentation,[1] and the unusually fragmented but innovative culture that results has been widely remarked upon by commentators. Writing in 1969, the New York-based urbanist Jane Jacobs cast Birmingham as one of the world's great examples of urban creativity: surveying its history from the 16th to the 20th centuries she described it as a gre…
American actor and model (born 1980) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Chris Carmack – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this temp…
Université de Saint-BonifaceTypePrivate public-interest corporationEstablished1818; 205 years ago (1818)AffiliationUniversity of ManitobaChairpersonLise Pinkos (since 2022)PresidentSophie Bouffard (since 2019)Students1333Undergraduates1226Postgraduates107LocationWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada49°53′19″N 97°07′11″W / 49.888631°N 97.119725°W / 49.888631; -97.119725CampusFrancophone neighbourhood of St. BonifaceWebsiteustboniface.ca The Université …
Piala Raja Spanyol 1910 adalah edisi ke-8 dari penyelenggaraan Piala Raja Spanyol, turnamen sepak bola di Spanyol dengan sistem piala. Karena adanya beberapa hal yang tidak disepakati antara juara bertahan Club Ciclista de San Sebastián dan beberapa tim peserta lainnya, maka terjadi dualisme kompetisi, yakni yang diselenggarakan oleh Federasi Sepak Bola Spanyol (Real Federación Española de Fútbol, RFEF) dan oleh Unión Española de Clubes de Fútbol (UECF). RFEF kemudian mengakui kedua perta…
American dancer, actor, and choreographer (born 1973) Savion GloverGlover in 2007Born (1973-11-19) 19 November 1973 (age 50)Newark, New Jersey, U.S.OccupationsDanceractorchoreographerYears active1985–presentWebsitesaviongloverproductions.com Savion Glover (born November 19, 1973) is an American tap dancer, actor, and choreographer. Early life The youngest of three sons, Glover was born to a white father, who left the family before he was born, and a black mother. Glover's great grand…
1957 studio album by Sonny RollinsThe Sound of SonnyStudio album by Sonny RollinsReleasedNovember 1957[1]RecordedJune 11, 12 & 19 1957GenreJazzLength32:37LabelRiversideProducerOrrin KeepnewsSonny Rollins chronology Sonny Rollins, Vol. 2(1957) The Sound of Sonny(1957) Newk's Time(1957) The Sound of Sonny is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, his first recorded for the Riverside label, featuring performances by Rollins with Sonny Clark, Roy Haynes and Percy Heath or Pa…
Seaman's HutA skier talks with walkers at Seaman's Hut in late October.Seaman's HutCoordinates36°27′0.7″S 148°16′58.1″E / 36.450194°S 148.282806°E / -36.450194; 148.282806CountryAustraliaState/territoryNew South WalesNational parkKosciuszko National ParkConstructionBuilt in1929Built bySeaman FamilyBuilt forEmergency and day shelterAdministrationMaintained byNational Parks and Wildlife ServiceAccessibilityAccessed byFoot, skis or mountain bike Seaman's Hut is a…
1986 filmMonster DogVideo box coverDirected byClaudio FragassoScreenplay by Claudio Fragasso Rossella Drudi[1] Story by Claudio Fragasso Rossella Drudi[1] Produced byEduard Salui[1]Starring Alice Cooper Victoria Vera Carlos Santurio CinematographyJosé García Galisteo[1]Edited byAntonio José Ochoa[1]Music byGrupo Dichotomy[1]Productioncompanies Continental Motion Pictures M&C Films Royal Films[1] Distributed byUnion Films S.A.[1&#…
Magnetic tape audio format introduced in 1958 This article is about the RCA 4-track cartridge. For the Muntz 4-track cartridge, see Stereo-Pak. For the 8-track cartridge, see 8-track tape. RCA Sound Tape CartridgeSize comparison of RCA tape cartridge (right) with the more common Compact CassetteMedia typeMagnetic cartridge tapeEncodingAnalogCapacity30 min per side, two sidedDeveloped byRCADimensions5 × 7.125 × 0.5 inches(137 × 197 × 13 mm)UsageHome audio recordingReleased1958Discontinue…
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