Sejarah Argentina

Sejarah Argentina terbagi dalam empat bagian utama: zaman pra-Columbus atau sejarah awal (sampai abad keenam belas), periode kolonial (1536–1809), periode pembangunan negara (1810–1880), dan sejarah Argentina modern (dari sekitar 1880).

Prasejarah di wilayah Argentina modern dimulai dengan permukiman pertama manusia di ujung selatan Patagonia sekitar 13.000 tahun yang lalu.

Sejarah tertulis dimulai dengan kedatangan pencatat sejarah dari Spanyol dalam ekspedisi Juan Díaz de Solís pada 1516 ke Río de la Plata, yang menandakan dimulainya pendudukan Spanyol di wilayah ini.

Pada 1776 Mahkota Spanyol mendirikan Kewizuraian Río de la Plata, nama payung untuk wilayah tersebut, dengan Revolusi Mei 1810, memulai proses pembentukan beberapa negara independen, salah satunya negara bernama Provinsi Bersatu Río de la Plata. Dengan Deklarasi kemerdekaan pada 9 Juli 1816, dan kekalahan militer Kekaisaran Spanyol pada 1824, sebuah negara federal dibentuk pada 1853–1861, sekarang dikenal sebagai Republik Argentina.

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