Sedap Malam (film)

Sedap Malam
Selebaran promosional
Sutradara	Ratna Asmara
Produser	Djamaluddin Malik
Ditulis oleh	Andjar Asmara
Pemeran	Sukarsih M. Pandji Anom
Perusahaan produksi	Persari Film Corporation
Tanggal rilis	14 Februari 1951
Negara	Indonesia
Bahasa	Indonesia

Sedap Malam adalah sebuah film 1951 yang disutradarai oleh Ratna Asmara dan diproduksi oleh Djamaluddin Malik untuk Persari. Dibintangi oleh Sukarsih dan M. Pandji Anom, film tersebut mengisahkan tentang seorang wanita yang terjebak dalam dunia pelacuran setelah suaminya menikahi wanita lain. Film tersebut merupakan film pertama yang diproduksi Persari, serta film pertama yang disutradarai seorang wanita dalam sejarah Indonesia.

Perilisan dan warisan

Sedap Malam tayang perdana di Jakarta di bioskop Rex, Roxy, Orion, dan Shanghai pada 14 Februari 1951.^[1] Diperuntukan untuk penonton berusia 17 tahun keatas, film tersebut diiklankan sebagai film Indonesia pertama yang menyinggung masalah pelacuran. Pada Mei 1951, Sedap Malam dirilis di Malang, Jawa Timur, dimana film tersebut disebut sebagai "Super Produksi dari Persari yang akan mengguncang dan menuntut perhatian masyarakat.".^[a]^[2]

Ratna Asmara menyusul Sedap Malam dengan empat produksi lainnya, dua diantaranya diproduksi di Asmara Studios miliknya.^[3] Pada karier penyutradaraannya, Ratna meraih sedikit dukungan dari sutradara-sutradara laki-laki.^[4] Namun, sutradara wanita masih belum umum di Indonesia sampai 2000an. Hanya tiga sutradara wanita selain Ratna Asmara yang tercatat antara 1950 dan 1998: Citra Dewi, Sofia W.D., dan Ida Farida.^[5]

Catatan

^ Asli: "Super Produksi dari PERSEROAN ARTIS INDONESIA jang akan menggontjang dan menuntut perhatian masjarakat."

Referensi

^ Java-Bode, Sedap Malam.
^ Persari, Sedap Malam, reverse.
^ Swestin 2009, hlm. 104.
^ Chotimah 2011, Perempuan di Dalam.
^ Lent 1999, hlm. 105.

Karya yang dikutip

Biran, Misbach Yusa, ed. (1979). Apa Siapa Orang Film Indonesia 1926–1978. Jakarta: Sinematek Indonesia. OCLC 6655859.
Biran, Misbach Yusa (2009). Peran Pemuda dalam Kebangkitan Film Indonesia (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: Ministry of Youth and Sports. OCLC 607257806.
Chotimah, Fanny (11 February 2011). "Perempuan di Dalam dan di Belakang Layar" (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Bentara Budaya. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-18. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2012.
Kristanto, JB, ed. (2007). Katalog Film Indonesia 1926– 2007. Jakarta: Nalar. ISBN 978-979-26-9006-4.
Lent, John A (1999). Women and Mass Communications in 1990s: An International, Annotated Bibliography. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30209-1.
"Pemberitahuan". Java-Bode (dalam bahasa Indonesian). 18 December 1950. hlm. 4.
Sedap Malam (brochure) (dalam bahasa Indonesian), Persari Film Corporation, 1951
"Sedap Malam". Java-Bode (dalam bahasa Dutch). 14 February 1951. hlm. 4.
Swestin, Grace (July 2009). "In the Boys' Club: A Historical Perspective on the Roles of Women in the Indonesian Cinema 1926 – May 1998". Scriptura. Surabaya: Petra Christian University. 3 (2): 103–111. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-18. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-16.

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