Sastra Swedia

Sastra Swedia mengacu pada literatur yang ditulis dalam bahasa Swedia atau oleh penulis dari Swedia.

Teks sastra pertama dari Swedia adalah Runestone Rök, yang diukir pada Zaman Viking sekitar tahun 800 M. Dengan konversi tanah ke Kristen sekitar 1100 M, Swedia memasuki Abad Pertengahan, di mana penulis monastik lebih suka menggunakan bahasa Latin. Oleh karena itu, hanya ada beberapa teks dalam bahasa Swedia Kuno dari periode tersebut. Sastra Swedia hanya berkembang ketika bahasa Swedia distandarisasi pada abad ke-16, suatu standarisasi yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh terjemahan penuh Alkitab ke dalam bahasa Swedia pada tahun 1541. Terjemahan ini disebut Alkitab Gustav Vasa.

Dengan peningkatan pendidikan dan kebebasan yang dibawa oleh sekularisasi, abad ke-17 melihat beberapa penulis terkenal mengembangkan bahasa Swedia lebih lanjut. Beberapa tokoh kunci termasuk Georg Stiernhielm (abad ke-17), yang merupakan orang pertama yang menulis puisi klasik dalam bahasa Swedia; Johan Henric Kellgren (abad ke-18), orang pertama yang fasih menulis prosa Swedia; Carl Michael Bellman (akhir abad ke-18), penulis pertama balada olok-olok; dan August Strindberg (akhir abad ke-19), seorang penulis dan penulis naskah sosio-realistis yang meraih ketenaran di seluruh dunia. Di Swedia, periode yang dimulai pada tahun 1880 dikenal sebagai realisme karena tulisannya memiliki fokus yang kuat pada realisme sosial.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Algulin, Ingemar, A History of Swedish Literature, published by the Swedish Institute, 1989. ISBN 91-520-0239-X
  • Gustafson, Alrik, Svenska litteraturens historia, 2 volums (Stockholm, 1963). First published as A History of Swedish Literature (American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1961).
  • Hägg, Göran, Den svenska litteraturhistorian (Centraltryckeriet AB, Borås, 1996)
  • Lönnroth, L., Delblanc S., Göransson, S. Den svenska litteraturen (ed.), 3 volumes (1999)
  • Olsson, B., Algulin, I., et al, Litteraturens historia i Sverige (2009), ISBN 978-91-1-302268-0
  • Warburg, Karl, Svensk Litteraturhistoria i Sammandrag (1904), p. 57 (https://runeberg.org/svlihist/ Online link], provided by Project Runeberg). This book is rather old, but it was written for schools and is probably factually correct. However, its focal point differs from current-day books.


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