Sai-ji

Sai-ji dipandang dari arah selatan dalam sebuah model miniatur Heian-kyō pada zaman dahulu

Sai-ji (西寺, Sai-ji) atau Wihara Barat adalah salah satu dari dua wihara Buddha besar yang berdiri di Kyoto, Jepang.

Sejarah

Sai-ji didirikan pada awal zaman Heian.[1] Wihara tersebut berasal dari tahun 796, dua tahun setelah ibu kota berpindah ke Heian-kyō. Sai-ji didirikan bersama dengan wihara lainnya, Tō-ji (Wihara Timur). Masing-masing menduduki sebuah lahan kotak dengan luas sekitar 300 m kali 300 m yang terletak secara simetris di kedua sisi Jalan Raya Suzaku (Suzaku-ōji, sekarang Senbon-dōri), tepat di utara gerbang Rashōmon di sepanjang ujung selatan kota tersebut. Meskipun Tō-ji masih berdiri (mungkin dibangun lagi) sampai zaman modern, Sai-ji terbakar pada 990 dan 1233, kemudian dirubuhkan dan tak pernah dibangun ulang.

Dua wihara tersebut (bersama dengan Shingon-in di istana kekaisaran) adalah satu-satunya lembaga Buddha yang ada di ibu kota pada masa bangunan tersebut didirikan. Kebijakan tersebut diperkenalkan oleh Kaisar Kanmu dalam rangka menumbuhkan pengaruh politik terhadap lembaga-lembaga Buddha besar di Heijō-kyō (sekarang Nara) pada abad ke-8.

Saat ini, sebuah taman kecil di Minami-ku, Kyoto, dibangun untuk mengenang wihara yang sempat berada di tempat tersebut, sebuah lahan kecil di barat laut persimpangan jalan Kujō dan jalan Senbon.

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869, p. 111.

Referensi

  • Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869. Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society.

Pranala luar

34°58′51″N 135°44′17″E / 34.980726°N 135.738153°E / 34.980726; 135.738153

Read other articles:

Francis Nicholson

British general and colonial official For other people named Francis Nicholson, see Francis Nicholson (disambiguation). Lieutenant-GeneralFrancis NicholsonAlleged portrait of Francis Nicholson. There are no known authentic portraits of Nicholson.21st Governor of South CarolinaIn office1721–1725MonarchGeorge IPreceded byJames Moore Jr.Succeeded byArthur Middleton (acting)Governor of Nova ScotiaIn office1712–1715MonarchsAnneGeorge IPreceded bySamuel VetchSucceeded bySamuel VetchGovernor of ...

 

الدوري البولندي الممتاز 1983–84

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يونيو 2019) الدوري البولندي الممتاز 1983–84 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري البولندي الممتاز  النسخة 58  البلد بولندا  المن�...

 

Utrera

Peta Utrera (2015). Utrera merupakan sebuah kota yang terletak di wilayah Provinsi Sevilla, Andalusia, Spanyol Lihat juga Daftar munisipalitas di Seville Daftar munisipalitas di Spanyol lbsKota di Provinsi Sevilla Aguadulce Alanís Albaida del Aljarafe Alcalá de Guadaíra Alcalá del Río Alcolea del Río Algámitas Almadén de la Plata Almensilla Arahal Aznalcázar Aznalcóllar Badolatosa Benacazón Bollullos de la Mitación Bormujos Brenes Burguillos Camas Cantillana Carmona Carrión de lo...

Harbin Y-12

Y-12 Harbin Y-12 II dari Iran IRGC Jenis Twin-engine turboprop Pesawat terbang serba guna Negara asal Cina Pembuat Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Penerbangan perdana 14 Juli 1982 Status Aktif, Dalam produksi Pengguna utama Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Dibuat 1985 - sekarang Harga satuan $3 juta dolar (1998)[1] Dikembangkan dari Harbin Y-11 Harbin Y-12 (Chinese: 运-12; pinyin: Yun-12) adalah pesawat utilitas sayap tinggi mesin twin-turboprop dibangun oleh Harbin Airc...

 

Otherworld (TV series)

American sci-fi television series For Irish Mythology, see Other World. OtherworldGenreScience fictionWritten by Josef Anderson Coleman Luck Douglas McIntosh Roderick Taylor Bruce A. Taylor Directed by Corey Allen Richard Compton Paul Michael Glaser William Graham Peter Medak Thomas J. Wright Starring Sam Groom Gretchen Corbett Tony O'Dell Jonna Lee Brandon Crane Chris Hebert Jonathan Banks Theme music composerSylvester LevayOpening themeOtherworldComposers Sylvester Levay Jim Roberts Country...

 

Mya Nan Nwe

Mya Nan NweMya Nan Nwe StatueBorn(1897-12-22)22 December 1897Mogok, British BurmaDiedFebruary 1956 (1956-03) (aged 49)Mogok, BurmaNationalityBurmeseOther namesMa NanKnown forAs the dragon guarding the pagodaParent(s)Chan Thar (father)Nann Kham (mother) Mya Nan Nwe (Burmese: မြနန်းနွယ်; Thai: เมียะนานหน่วย, lit. 'angel of whispers'), also known as Thaiknanshin (သိုက်နန်းရှင်, lit. keeper of the tr...

L'attacco dei giganti

L'attacco dei giganti進撃の巨人(Shingeki no kyojin)Copertina del primo volume dell'edizione italiana, raffigurante il protagonista Eren Jaeger mentre affronta il gigante colossale Genereazione[1], dark fantasy[2], postapocalittico[3][4] MangaAutoreHajime Isayama EditoreKōdansha RivistaBessatsu Shōnen Magazine Targetshōnen 1ª edizione9 settembre 2009 – 9 aprile 2021[5] Tankōbon34 (completa) Editore it.Panini...

 

Saint-Germain (Vienne)

Saint-Germaincomune Saint-Germain – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Vienne ArrondissementMontmorillon CantoneMontmorillon TerritorioCoordinate46°34′N 0°52′E / 46.566667°N 0.866667°E46.566667; 0.866667 (Saint-Germain)Coordinate: 46°34′N 0°52′E / 46.566667°N 0.866667°E46.566667; 0.866667 (Saint-Germain) Superficie20,33 km² Abitanti1 021[1] (2009) Densità50,22 ab./km² ...

 

Ipomoea amnicola

Species of flowering plant Ipomoea amnicola Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Convolvulaceae Genus: Ipomoea Species: I. amnicola Binomial name Ipomoea amnicolaMorong Ipomoea amnicola is a species of plant in the bindweed family, Convolvulaceae. It is commonly called redcenter morning-glory.[1] It is found in Mexico, much of South America and has been successfully introduced i...

Corsa all'oro di Pike's Peak

Cercatori d'oro sulle Montagne Rocciose dell'ovest del Territorio del Kansas. La corsa all'oro di Pike's Peak (più tardi nota come corsa all'oro del Colorado) fu il boom della prospezione ed estrazione mineraria dell'oro nella zona di Pike's Peak nella parte occidentale del Territorio del Kansas e in quella sudoccidentale del Territorio del Nebraska, degli Stati Uniti d'America. Essa ebbe inizio nel luglio del 1858 e durò grosso modo fino alla creazione del Territorio del Colorado, il 28 fe...

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

Chiasso

Municipality in Ticino, SwitzerlandChiassoMunicipality Coat of armsLocation of Chiasso ChiassoShow map of SwitzerlandChiassoShow map of Canton of TicinoCoordinates: 45°50′N 9°02′E / 45.833°N 9.033°E / 45.833; 9.033CountrySwitzerlandCantonTicinoDistrictMendrisioGovernment • MayorBruno ArrigoniArea[1] • Total5.35 km2 (2.07 sq mi)Elevation230 m (750 ft)Population (31 December 2018)[2] •&#...

Vickers F.B.11

Prototype British three-seat escort fighter of the First World War F.B.11 Role Escort fighterType of aircraft National origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Vickers Limited Designer R. L Howard-Flanders First flight 1916 Number built 1 The Vickers F.B.11 was a prototype British three-seat escort fighter of the First World War. A large single-engined biplane, it carried one gunner in a nacelle mounted on the upper wing to give an allround field of fire. Only a single example was completed. Develo...

 

NGC 4197

NGC 4197   جزء من عنقود العذراء المجري  الكوكبة العذراء[1]  رمز الفهرس NGC 4197 (الفهرس العام الجديد)MCG+01-31-029 (فهرس المجرات الموروفولوجي)UGC 7247 (فهرس أوبسالا العام)IRAS 12121+0605 (IRAS)IRAS F12120+0605 (IRAS)PGC 39114 (فهرس المجرات الرئيسية)2MASX J12143850+0548205 (Two Micron All-Sky Survey, Extended source catalogue)VCC 120 (Virgo Cluster Ca...

 

Great Salt Lake Desert

Large dry lake in northern Utah, United StatesThis article is about the North American desert. For the desert in Iran, see Dasht-e Kavir. Great Salt Lake DesertThe desert's white salt is depicted in Utah's northwest.Area4,000 sq mi (10,000 km2)GeographyCountryUnited StatesStateUtahCountyJuab CountyTooele CountyBorders onCedar Mountains, Silver Island, Hogup, Newfoundland Mountains,& Lakeside RangeWest (NV): Pilot Range.Coordinates40°42′N 113°36′W / 40....

العلاقات السعودية الموريتانية

العلاقات السعودية الموريتانية   موريتانيا   السعودية السفارات   السفير : الدكتور محمد الأمين ولد الشيخ   العنوان : الرياض، السعودية   السفير : الدكتور هزاع بن زبن بن ضاوي المطيري   العنوان : نواكشوط، موريتانيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ...

 

Attaccante (calcio)

Lo schieramento noto come metodo, con gli attaccanti — e le relative posizioni — in rosso È definito attaccante il calciatore con l'obiettivo primario di realizzare gol per la propria squadra nella porta avversaria. Indice 1 Ruolo e caratteristiche 2 Posizioni 2.1 Prima punta 2.2 Seconda punta/trequartista 2.3 Ala/esterno 3 Note 4 Altri progetti Ruolo e caratteristiche Benché dedito principalmente alla finalizzazione,[1] il ruolo offensivo ha conosciuto — in particolare per qu...

 

General Artemas Ward House

Historic house in Massachusetts, United States United States historic placeGeneral Artemas Ward HouseU.S. National Register of Historic Places The Gen. Artemas Ward Homestead in winterShow map of MassachusettsShow map of the United StatesLocation786 Main St., opposite Dean Park, Shrewsbury, MassachusettsCoordinates42°17′42″N 71°41′50″W / 42.29500°N 71.69722°W / 42.29500; -71.69722Built1727NRHP reference No.76000308[1]Added to NRHPMay 4, 19...

K-pop

South Korean popular music genre KPOP redirects here. For other uses, see KPOP (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)...

 

Тау-крест

Тау-крест или Антониев крест — крест, состоящий из вертикальной перекладины, соединённой верхним торцом с центром перекладины горизонтальной, известен также как Антониевский крест. Это название крест получил в честь основателя христианского монашества Антония Вел�...