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Ryan Gingeras adalah seorang profesor di Sekolah Pascasarjana Angkatan Laut di California dan sejarawan akhir Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah.^[1]

Dia adalah penulis lima buku, termasuk Eternal Dawn: Turkey in the Age of Ataturk dan Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire . Dia telah menerbitkan berbagai topik yang berkaitan dengan sejarah dan politik dalam publikasi seperti Foreign Affairs, New York Times, Jurnal Internasional Studi Timur Tengah, Jurnal Timur Tengah, Studi Iran, Dulu & Sekarang, dan Perang di Batuan.^[1]

Gingeras menyatakan bahwa dia ingin menulis disertasinya tentang Kars selama Perang Dunia I, atau bagaimana Nakhichevan menjadi bagian dari Azerbaijan, tetapi diperingatkan bahwa menulis tentang topik kontroversial seperti Kurdi dan Armenia akan sama dengan "bunuh diri profesional".^[2]

Studi penelitian

Gingeras, Ryan (2009). Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-160979-4. ^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]
Gingeras, Ryan (2014). Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-871602-0. ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]
Gingeras, Ryan (2016). Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1922 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-967607-1. ^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]
Gingeras, Ryan (2019). Eternal Dawn: Turkey in the Age of Atatürk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-879121-8.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "Ryan Gingeras, Ph.D. - Department of National Security Affairs - Naval Postgraduate School". nps.edu. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2022.
^ Cheterian, Vicken (2018). "Censorship, indifference, oblivion: The Armenian genocide and its denial". Truth, Silence, and Violence in Emerging States. Histories of the Unspoken (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. hlm. 201–202. ISBN 978-1-351-14112-3.
^ Ungor, U. U. (2010). "Osterreichs Dilemma 1915: Turken oder Armenier? Inanc Atilgan (Klagenfurt, Austria: Wieser Verlag, 2008), 261 pp., 18.80 * Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923, Ryan Gingeras (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 272 pp., $99.00, Kindle edition $76.77". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 24 (2): 316–321. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcq043.
^ Bayar, Yeşim (2013). "Ryan Gingeras, Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923, Oxford Studies in Modern European History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). Pp. 272. $110 cloth, $45 paper". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 45 (2): 391–393. doi:10.1017/S0020743813000214.
^ Göçek, Fatma Müge (2010). "Sorrowful shores: violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923, by Ryan Gingeras, New York: Oxford University Press, 256 pages, US$99.00, ISBN 978-0199561520". Nationalities Papers. 38 (5): 765–767. doi:10.1017/S0090599200040174.
^ ARMOUR, IAN D. (2010). "Review of Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923". History. 95 (2 (318)): 253–255. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2009.00483_27.x. ISSN 0018-2648. JSTOR 24428840.
^ Evdoxios Doxiadis (2010). "The Greek-Turkish War 1918–1923: An Australian Press Perspective, and: Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923 (review)". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. 28 (2): 352–359. doi:10.1353/mgs.2010.0413.
^ Travis, Hannibal (2010). "Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923". Journal of Genocide Research. 12 (3–4): 295–300. doi:10.1080/14623528.2010.483062.
^ Mazower, Mark (1 July 2009). "The Evil That Men Do". The New Republic. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2021.
^ Oztan, Ramazan Hakki; Sanni, Amidu Olalekan (December 2010). "Book Reviews". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 30 (4): 585–589. doi:10.1080/13602004.2010.533459.
^ Ergut, Ferdan (2015). "Ryan Gingeras, Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey (New York: Oxford University Press). Pp. 320. £65.00 cloth. ISBN 9780198716020". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (3): 620–623. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000720.
^ Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey Miller, Ruth A.International Journal of Turkish Studies; Madison Vol. 21, Iss. 1/2, (2015): 224-226.
^ "Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey". Reviews in History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019. doi:10.14296/RiH/issn.1749.8155.
^ "Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey". Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Book Reviews. 1 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2021.
^ Unwalla, Pheroze (2016). "Book Review: Heroin, Organized Crime and the Making of Modern Turkey by Ryan Gingeras". Political Studies Review. 14 (1): 141–142. doi:10.1177/1478929915609477b.
^ Aksakal, Mustafa (2017). "Ryan Gingeras. Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922". The American Historical Review. 122 (3): 961–962. doi:10.1093/ahr/122.3.961.
^ Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2019). "Ryan Gingeras, Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Pp. 288. $60.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780199676071". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 51 (1): 163–166. doi:10.1017/S0020743818001320.
^ Ginio, Eyal (2018). "Book Review: Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire . By Ryan Gingeras". War in History. 25 (2): 281–283. doi:10.1177/0968344518760407b.
^ Aksakal, Mustafa (2018). "Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922 . By Ryan Gingeras. The Greater War, 1912–1923. Edited by Robert Gerwarth.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. xx+318. $60.00. The Ottoman Culture of Defeat: The Balkan Wars and Their Aftermath . By Eyal Ginio. Mediterraneans: The Ottoman and Post-Ottoman World. Edited by Mark Mazower et al.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. xx+378. $80.00". The Journal of Modern History. 90 (2): 489–491. doi:10.1086/697362.
^ Johnson, Rob (2018). "Fall of the sultanate: the Great War and the end of the Ottoman Empire: 1908-1922: by Ryan Gingeras, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, 317 pp., US $60.00 (hbk), ISBN 9-780-1996-7607-1". First World War Studies. 9 (3): 377–378. doi:10.1080/19475020.2019.1657308.

[:0-1] "Ryan Gingeras, Ph.D. - Department of National Security Affairs - Naval Postgraduate School". nps.edu. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2022.

[2] Cheterian, Vicken (2018). "Censorship, indifference, oblivion: The Armenian genocide and its denial". Truth, Silence, and Violence in Emerging States. Histories of the Unspoken (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. hlm. 201–202. ISBN 978-1-351-14112-3.

[3] Ungor, U. U. (2010). "Osterreichs Dilemma 1915: Turken oder Armenier? Inanc Atilgan (Klagenfurt, Austria: Wieser Verlag, 2008), 261 pp., 18.80 * Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923, Ryan Gingeras (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 272 pp., $99.00, Kindle edition $76.77". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 24 (2): 316–321. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcq043.

[4] Bayar, Yeşim (2013). "Ryan Gingeras, Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923, Oxford Studies in Modern European History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). Pp. 272. $110 cloth, $45 paper". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 45 (2): 391–393. doi:10.1017/S0020743813000214.

[5] Göçek, Fatma Müge (2010). "Sorrowful shores: violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923, by Ryan Gingeras, New York: Oxford University Press, 256 pages, US$99.00, ISBN 978-0199561520". Nationalities Papers. 38 (5): 765–767. doi:10.1017/S0090599200040174.

[6] ARMOUR, IAN D. (2010). "Review of Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923". History. 95 (2 (318)): 253–255. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2009.00483_27.x. ISSN 0018-2648. JSTOR 24428840.

[7] Evdoxios Doxiadis (2010). "The Greek-Turkish War 1918–1923: An Australian Press Perspective, and: Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923 (review)". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. 28 (2): 352–359. doi:10.1353/mgs.2010.0413.

[8] Travis, Hannibal (2010). "Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923". Journal of Genocide Research. 12 (3–4): 295–300. doi:10.1080/14623528.2010.483062.

[9] Mazower, Mark (1 July 2009). "The Evil That Men Do". The New Republic. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2021.

[10] Oztan, Ramazan Hakki; Sanni, Amidu Olalekan (December 2010). "Book Reviews". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 30 (4): 585–589. doi:10.1080/13602004.2010.533459.

[11] Ergut, Ferdan (2015). "Ryan Gingeras, Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey (New York: Oxford University Press). Pp. 320. £65.00 cloth. ISBN 9780198716020". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 47 (3): 620–623. doi:10.1017/S0020743815000720.

[12] Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey Miller, Ruth A.International Journal of Turkish Studies; Madison Vol. 21, Iss. 1/2, (2015): 224-226.

[13] "Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey". Reviews in History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019. doi:10.14296/RiH/issn.1749.8155.

[14] "Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey". Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Book Reviews. 1 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2021.

[15] Unwalla, Pheroze (2016). "Book Review: Heroin, Organized Crime and the Making of Modern Turkey by Ryan Gingeras". Political Studies Review. 14 (1): 141–142. doi:10.1177/1478929915609477b.

[16] Aksakal, Mustafa (2017). "Ryan Gingeras. Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922". The American Historical Review. 122 (3): 961–962. doi:10.1093/ahr/122.3.961.

[17] Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2019). "Ryan Gingeras, Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Pp. 288. $60.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780199676071". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 51 (1): 163–166. doi:10.1017/S0020743818001320.

[18] Ginio, Eyal (2018). "Book Review: Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire . By Ryan Gingeras". War in History. 25 (2): 281–283. doi:10.1177/0968344518760407b.

[19] Aksakal, Mustafa (2018). "Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922 . By Ryan Gingeras. The Greater War, 1912–1923. Edited by Robert Gerwarth.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. xx+318. $60.00. The Ottoman Culture of Defeat: The Balkan Wars and Their Aftermath . By Eyal Ginio. Mediterraneans: The Ottoman and Post-Ottoman World. Edited by Mark Mazower et al.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. xx+378. $80.00". The Journal of Modern History. 90 (2): 489–491. doi:10.1086/697362.

[20] Johnson, Rob (2018). "Fall of the sultanate: the Great War and the end of the Ottoman Empire: 1908-1922: by Ryan Gingeras, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, 317 pp., US $60.00 (hbk), ISBN 9-780-1996-7607-1". First World War Studies. 9 (3): 377–378. doi:10.1080/19475020.2019.1657308.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Ryan Gingeras

Studi penelitian

Referensi

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