Roket congreve

William Congreve di Kopenhagen 1807, karya James Lonsdale.
Tentara Rusia 1826-1828 dengan roket congreve.
Pertempuran Olszynka Grochowska 1831, lukisan karya Bogdana Willewalde sekitar 1850, tampak ledakan roket Polish Congreve.

Roket congreve adalah senjata militer Britania Raya yang dirancang dan dikembangkan oleh Sir William Congreve pada tahun 1804, berdasarkan pada roket mysore.

Kerajaan Mysore (sekarang Mysuru) di India menggunakan roket-roket mysore sebagai senjata mereka ketika melawan Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania. Letnan Jenderal Thomas Desaguliers, komandan Artileri Kerajaan Inggris di Woolwich,[1] dipengaruhi oleh laporan tentang keefektifan roket tersebut, dan dia melakukan beberapa percobaan yang gagal. Beberapa roket mysore dikirim ke Woolwich untuk dipelajari dan direkayasa ulang selama Perang Inggris-Mysore Pertama hingga Perang Inggris-Mysore Keempat. Ayah Congreve saat itu menjadi pengawas keuangan di Royal Arsenal.[2] Meskipun demikian, Congreve memulai proyeknya pada 1804 dengan menggunakan dana pribadi. Demonstrasi pertama dari roket berbahan bakar padatnya dilakukan pada bulan September 1805. Roket ini digunakan secara efektif selama Perang Napoleon, Perang 1812, dan Perang Anglo-Burma Pertama pada tahun 1824-1826.

Referensi

Kutipan
  1. ^ He was at Woolwich from 1762 until his death in 1788
  2. ^ Sir William Senior became the deputy comptroller of the Woolwich Royal Laboratory in 1783 and, in 1789, Major Congreve was appointed as comptroller
Daftar pustaka
  • Franklin, Carl E. (2005). British Rockets of the Napoleonic and Colonial Wars 1805-1901. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Spellmount. ISBN 1-86227-313-8
  • Graves, Donald E. (1989). Sir William Congreve and the Rockets' Red Glare - Historical Arms Series, No. 23. Bloomfield, Ontario. Museum Restoration service. ISBN 0-919316-23-9
  • Heidler, David Stephen & Jeanne T. (2004). Encyclopedia of the War Of 1812. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-362-4
  • Malcolmson, Robert. (2009). The A to Z of the War of 1812. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7004-8

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