Riyal Saudi

Riyal Saudi
ريال سعودي (Arab)
ISO 4217
KodeSAR
Denominasi
Subsatuan
 1/100halala
Simbolر.س (Arabic), SR (Latin), ﷼ (Unicode)
Uang kertas1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 riyal
Uang koin5, 10, 25, 50, 100 halala
Demografi
PenggunaArab Saudi Saudi Arabia
Emisi
Monetary authoritySaudi Arabian Monetary Agency
 Situs webwww.sama.gov.sa
Valuasi
Inflasi4,1%
 SumberSaudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Jan 2010 est.
PatokanU.S. dollar = 3.75 SR
Koin Riyal Saudi

Riyal (bahasa Arab: ريال Riyāl, ISO 4217 code: SAR) merupakan mata uang Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Sering disingkat ر.س atau SR (Saudi Riyal). Mata uang ini dibagi ke dalam 100 Halala (bahasa Arab: هللة Halalah). Ghirsh senilai 5 Halala.

Sejarah

Riyal telah menjadi mata uang yang dipergunakan oleh Arab Saudi sejak negara kerajaan itu didirikan dan merupakan mata uang Hejaz sebelum Arab Saudi terbentuk. Hejaz riyal dibuat berdasarkan (meskipun tidak senilai dengan) Ottoman 20 kuruş koin dan kemudian dibagi menjadi 20 ghirsh.

Penulisan Latin menggunakan "ghirsh" daripada "qirsh". Hal ini menunjukkan cara lafal di Arab Saudi, meskipun dalam tulisan Arab ejaan yang sama digunakan, قرش.

Pada tahun 1960, sistem berganti menjadi 20 ghirsh = 1 riyal dan sistem ini diikuti pada tahun 1963 dengan pengenalan pecahan "halala", yang senilai seper-seratus riyal.

Sejak Juni 1986, IMF telah menetapkan tingkat nilai tukar tetap bagi riyal. Dalam praktiknya, 1 U.S. dollar = 3.75 riyals, yang berarti 1 riyal = 0.266667 dollar.[1][2] Nilai tukar ini diresmikan sejak 1 Januari 2003.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Saudi Arabia’s Exchange Rate Arrangement
  2. ^ In this special feature Central Banking presents a survey of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency

Pranala luar

Templat:Topik Arab Saudi Templat:Mata Uang Asia

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