Remis (catur)

Remis adalah keadaan saat kedua belah pihak dalam bermain catur dianggap seri. Pada umumnya remis terjadi karena skak abadi, pat, dan materi yang sudah tidak mencukupi untuk mencapai sekakmat. Dan pion Hitam akan dianggap menang.

Hasil dari remis ini dibakukan sebagai hasil imbang pada abad ke-19. Sebelum standardisasi itu, perlakuan remis tersebut sangat bervariasi, termasuk dianggap menang untuk pemain yang remis, setengah menang untuk pemain yang remis, kekalahan untuk pemain yang remis, remis tidak diizinkan, atau mengakibatkan pemain yang remis kehilangan satu giliran. Beberapa varian catur regional tidak mengizinkan pemain untuk melakukan langkah remis. Dalam catur yang kalah, salah satu varian catur, biasanya dianggap sebagai kemenangan bagi pemain yang remis.

Daftar pustaka

Alexander, C.H.O'D. (1973), A Book of Chess, Harper & Row, ISBN 0-06-010048-6
Averbakh, Yuri (1996), Chess Middlegames: Essential Knowledge, Cadogan Chess, ISBN 1-85744-125-7
Benko, Pal (2006), "Benko's Bafflers", Chess Life (May): 49
Benko, Pal (January 2008), "The 2007 World Championship", Chess Life (January): 48–49
Davidson, Henry (1981), A Short History of Chess (1949), McKay, ISBN 0-679-14550-8
Evans, Larry (1970), Chess Catechism, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0-671-21531-0
Evans, Larry (2007), This Crazy World of Chess, Cardoza Publishing, ISBN 1-58042-218-7
Fine, Reuben; Benko, Pal (2003) [1941], Basic Chess Endings, David McKay, ISBN 0-8129-3493-8
Fox, Mike; James, Richard (1993), The Even More Complete Chess Addict, London, Boston: Faber and Faber, ISBN 0-571-17040-4
Golombek, Harry (1977), Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess, Crown Publishers, ISBN 0-517-53146-1
Griffiths, Peter (1992), Exploring the Endgame, American Chess Promotions, ISBN 0-939298-83-X
Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1992), "stalemate", The Oxford Companion to Chess (edisi ke-2nd), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280049-3
Károlyi, Tibor; Aplin, Nick (2007), Endgame Virtuoso Anatoly Karpov, New In Chess, ISBN 978-90-5691-202-4
Kaufman, Larry (2009), "Middlegame", Chess Life (September): 35
McCrary, John (2004), "The Evolution of Special Draw Rules", Chess Life (November): 26–27
Minev, Nikolay (2004), A Practical Guide to Rook Endgames, Russell Enterprises, ISBN 1-888690-22-4
Müller, Karsten; Lamprecht, Frank (2001), Fundamental Chess Endings, Gambit Publications, ISBN 1-901983-53-6
Murray, H. J. R. (1913), A History of Chess, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-827403-3
Nunn, John (2009), Understanding Chess Endgames, Gambit Publications, ISBN 978-1-906454-11-1
Pachman, Ludek (1973), Attack and Defense in Modern Chess Tactics, David McKay
Polgar, Susan; Truong, Paul (2005), A World Champion's Guide to Chess, Random House, ISBN 978-0-8129-3653-7
Reinfeld, Fred (ed.) (1959), The Treasury of Chess Lore, Dover (first published by David McKay in 1951)
Roycroft, A.J. (1972), Test Tube Chess, Stackpole Books, ISBN 0-8117-1734-8
Soltis, Andy (1978), Chess to Enjoy, Stein and Day, ISBN 0-8128-6059-4
Staunton, Howard (1847), The Chess-Player's Handbook, Henry G. Bohn
Sunnucks, Anne (1970), The Encyclopaedia of Chess, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-7091-4697-1

Pranala luar

Lihat entri remis (catur) di kamus bebas Wiktionary.

Edward Winter, Stalemate
Jack O'Keefe: Stalemate! Diarsipkan 2012-05-02 di Wayback Machine.
"Stalemate!" Game Collection at chessgames.com
Spassky vs. Keres, 1961, ended in stalemate
Example of "stalemate" in politics

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