Referendum Uni Soviet 1991

Apakah Anda merasa Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet perlu dipertahankan sebagai federasi republik-republik berdaulat yang berkedudukan setara di mana hak dan kebebasan individu dari kebangsaan manapun akan sepenuhnya dijamin?

Hasil
	Suara	%
Ya	113.512.812	77,85%
Tidak	32.303.977	22,15%
Suara sah	145.816.789	98,14%
Suara kosong atau tidak sah	2.757.817	1.86%
Total suara	148.574.606	100.00%
Pemilih terdaftar/hadir	185.647.355	80.03%

Hasil menurut republik

Yes — No

Referendum held: 17 March 1991

Referendum mengenai masa depan Uni Soviet diadakan pada 17 Maret 1991. Pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada pemilih adalah:

Apakah Anda merasa Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet perlu dipertahankan sebagai federasi republik-republik berdaulat yang berkedudukan setara di mana hak dan kebebasan individu dari kebangsaan manapun akan sepenuhnya dijamin?^[1]

Di Kazakhstan, istilah "republik-republik berdaulat yang berkedudukan setara" diganti menjadi "negara-negara berdaulat yang berkedudukan setara."^[2]

Walaupun referendum ini diboikot oleh aparat di Armenia, Estonia, Georgia (kecuali di provinsi Abkhazia, di mana 98% memilih ya,^[3] dan Ossetia Selatan),^[4] Latvia, Lithuania, dan Moldova (kecuali Transnistria dan Gagauzia),^[5] di wilayah Uni Soviet lain tingkat partisipasi tercatat sebesar 80%.^[2] Secara keseluruhan, lebih dari 70% pemilih memilih ya.^[6] Referendum ini merupakan satu-satunya referendum yang pernah diadakan di Uni Soviet, yang kemudian dibubarkan pada 26 Desember 1991.^[7]^[8]

Hasil

Pilihan	Suara	%
Ya	113.512.812	77,8
Tidak	32.303.977	22,2
Suara tidak sah/kosong	2.757.817	–
Total	148.574.606	100
Pemilih terdaftar/tingkat partisipasi	185.647.355	80.0
Sumber: Nohlen & Stöver^[9]

Referensi

^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p492 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
^ ^a ^b Referendum of March 1991 Russian History Encyclopedia on Answers.com
^ Duffy-Toft, M (2003) The geography of ethnic violence: identity, interests, and the indivisibility of territory p98
^ (Rusia) Chronicle of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict (1988-2008) Diarsipkan 2009-05-31 di Wayback Machine.
^ "Historical Overview of the PMR (Transnistria, Transdniestr, Transdnestr, Pridnestrovie)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-22.
^ Understanding the Cold War: A Historian's Personal Reflections by Adam Bruno Ulam, Leopolis Press, 2000, ISBN 0-9679960-0-7 (page 353)
^ Russia and the World Economy: Problems of Integration by Alan H. Smith, Routledge, 1993, ISBN 0-415-08925-5 (page 1)
^ Referendum on the preservation of the USSR, RIA Novosti (2011)
^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1647 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

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