Ranjau kimia M23


M23 adalah ranjau darat kimia berselubung baja Amerika Serikat. Ranjau ini dikembangkan pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an, dan diproduksi sekitar 100.000 unit. AS menyelesaikan penghancuran stoknya di Depot Kimia Umatilla pada tahun 2008 dan Sistem Pembuangan Agen Kimia Atol Johnston pada tahun 2000.

An image from a video showing a VX filled M23 mine.
Last M23 mine destruction at ANCDF Site.

Ranjau ini secara umum mirip dengan ranjau anti-tank M15, dengan tambahan empat pasang tonjolan kecil di sepanjang permukaan atas. Ranjau ini memiliki dua sumbu sekring sekunder selain sumbu sekring primer dan dapat diatur untuk beroperasi baik untuk tujuan anti-kendaraan atau anti-personil. Biasanya dilengkapi dengan sekering M603 atau M608. Setelah aktivasi, ledakan muatan membuka selubung baja tipis, memanaskan dan menyemprotkan zat saraf VX untuk membentuk aerosol.[1][2][3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Tomlinson, Stuart (7 November 2008). "Last nerve gas landmine destroyed at Umatilla facility" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 6 June 2019. 
  2. ^ TenBruggencate, Jan (4 December 2000). "Army completes chemical munitions disposal at Johnston Atoll". www.pireport.org. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2019. 
  3. ^ Hoenig, Steven L. (2002). Handbook of chemical warfare and terrorismPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Greenwood Press. hlm. 79. ISBN 9780313324079. 


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