Raja Cheng dari Zhou

Raja Cheng dari Zhou
周成王
Raja Zhou[1]
Berkuasa1042–1021 SM
PendahuluRaja Wu dari Zhou[2][3]
PenerusRaja Kang dari Zhou
Kematian1021 SM
KeturunanRaja Kang dari Zhou[4]
Nama lengkap
Marga: (姬)
Nama Pemberian: Sòng (誦)
WangsaDinasti Zhou[5]
AyahRaja Wu dari Zhou
IbuYi Jiang (邑姜), putri Jiang Ziya

Cheng dari Zhou (Hanzi: 周成王; Pinyin: zhōu chéng wáng) atau Ch'eng dari Chou merupakan raja kedua Dinasti Zhou, Tiongkok. Masa pemerintahannya berlangsung pada tahun 1042-1021 SM atau 1042/35-1006 SM [6]

Raja Cheng masih muda ketika ia naik takhta. Pamandanya, Adipati Zhougong (aka Zhou Gong), khawatir pasukan Shang akan memberontak di bawah pemerintahan yang lemah seorang raja muda, ia menjadi pemangku takhta dan mengawasi urusan-urusan pemerintahan selama beberapa tahun lamanya. Zhou Gong mendirikan ibu kotanya timur di Luoyang, dan kemudian mengalahkan pemberontakan yang dilakukan oleh pamanda Raja Cheng Shu Du dari Cai, Guan Shu dan Huo Shu. Raja Cheng kemudian menstabilisasikan perbatasan Dinasti Zhou dengan mengalahkan beberapa suku barbar bersama dengan Adipati Zhou Gong.

Informasi pribadi

Marga Ji: bahasa Tionghoa: ; Pinyin: Jī
Nama Pemberian Song: Hanzi Tradisional: ; Hanzi Sederhana: ; Pinyin: Sòng
Nama Era tidak ada
Ayahanda Raja Wu dari Zhou (putra sulung)
Ibunda Yi Jiang, putri Jiang Taigong
Istri tidak diketahui
Keturunan Raja Kang dari Zhou
Perkiraan bertakhta 1042 SM - 1021 SM
Makam tidak diketahui
Nama Kuil tidak diketahui
Nama Kehormatan tidak diketahui
Nama Anumerta Cheng 成 (pinyin chéng), berarti: "mapan" atau "berhasil"

Referensi

  1. ^ |last=Cutter |first=Robert Joe |year=1989 |title=Brokade dan darah: Sabung ayam di dalam bahasa Tionghoa dan puisi Inggris |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |doi=10.2307/604332 }}
  2. ^ Chin, Annping. (2007). The Authentic Confucius. Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-4618-7
  3. ^ Keay, John (2009). China A History. Harper Press. ISBN 978-0-00-722178-3. 
  4. ^ Sima Qian. Catatan Sejarah Agung. 4. 
  5. ^ Chin, Annping. (2007). The Authentic Confucius. Scrubner. ISBN 0-7432-4618-7
  6. ^ Cambridge History of Ancient China
Raja Cheng dari Zhou
Gelar kebangsawanan
Didahului oleh:
Wu
Raja Zhou
1042–1021 SM
Diteruskan oleh:
Kang

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