RMS Caronia (1904)

Caronia sedang berlayar
Sejarah
Britania Raya
Nama
  • 1904: Caronia
  • 1932: Taiseiyo Maru
Asal nama Caro Brown
Pemilik Cunard Line
Operator 1914–15: Britania Raya Royal Navy
Registrasi
Pembangun John Brown & Co, Clydebank
Nomor galangan 362
Diluncurkan 13 Juli 1904
Selesai Februari 1905
Pelayaran perdana 25 Februari 1905
Identifikasi
Julukan "pretty sister of Carmania"
Nasib Dibongkar pada 1933 di Osaka
Ciri-ciri umum
Jenis Kapal samudra
Tonase
  • 1904:
  • 19.594 GRT, 10.213 NRT
  • 1909:
  • 19.687 GRT, 10.306 NRT
  • after 1924 refit:
  • 19.782 GRT, 9.752 NRT
Panjang
  • 6.500 ft (2.000 m) panjang terdaftar
  • 678 ft (207 m) keseluruhan
    • Lebar 722 ft (220 m)
    Daya muat 33 ft 3 in (10,13 m)
    Kedalaman 402 ft (123 m)
    Tenaga
    Pendorong
  • 2 × baling-baling
    • Kecepatan 18 knot (33 km/h)
    Kapasitas
    • 1.550 penumpang
    • 300 kelas satu
    • 350 kelas dua
    • 900 kelas tiga
    • kargo: 46.280 kaki kubik (1.311 m3) berpendingin

    RMS Caronia adalah kapal samudra lintas atlantik milik Cunard Line. Kapal ini diluncurkan pada tahun 1904 dan berhenti beroperasi pada tahun 1932. Pada masa Perang Dunia I, Caronia difungsikan sebagai kapal pengangkut senjata, dan kemudian sebagai kapal tentara.

    RMS Carmania diluncurkan pada tahun 1905 sebagai kapal saudari Caronia, meskipun keduanya memiliki mesin yang berbeda. Ketika baru diluncurkan, kedua kapal ini merupakan kapal Cunard terbesar.[1]

    Pembuatan

    John Brown & Company dari Clydebank meluncurkan Caronia pada tanggal 13 Juli 1904 dan rampung pada bulan Februari 1905. Kapal ini adalah satu-satunya kapal di armada Cunard yang diberi nama menurut nama orang Amerika, dinamai menurut Caro Brown, cucu dari agen Cunard di New York.[2]

    Caronia digerakkan oleh empat mesin ekspansi. Saudarinya, Carmania, dilengkapi dengan turbin uap dan terbukti lebih ekonomis dari Caronia.[3]

    Ruang kargo kapal ini memiliki ruang berpendingin seluas 46.280 kaki kubik (1.311 m3).[4]

    Referensi

    1. ^ Ljungström, Henrik (23 March 2018). "Carmania (I)". The Great Ocean Liners. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2020. 
    2. ^ "Caronia". Scottish Built Ships. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2020. 
    3. ^ Frame, Chris. "Caronia". Chris' Cunard Page. 
    4. ^ "List of Vessels Fitted with Refrigerating Appliances". Lloyd's Register (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1930. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2020 – via Plimsoll Ship Data. 

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