Punggok sumba

Punggok Sumba
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Aves
Ordo:
Strigiformes
Famili:
Strigidae
Genus:
Ninox
Spesies:
N. sumbaensis
Nama binomial
Ninox sumbaensis
Olsen, Wink, Sauer-Gurth & Trost, 2002

Punggok sumba[2]:65 (Ninox sumbaensis) adalah spesies pungguk (sejenis burung hantu) dari suku Strigidae. Burung ini menyebar terbatas (endemik) di Pulau Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.

Deskripsi

Burung pungguk berukuran kecil, panjang tubuh (paruh hingga ujung ekor) lk. 23 cm. Muka abu-abu dengan alis mata menyolok keputih-putihan, lingkar wajah tidak ada/tidak jelas. Mata terletak agak ke sisi kepala. Mahkota keabu-abuan, dengan garis-garis coretan yang halus dan rapat. Tenggorokan dan dada atas merah karat bercoret gelap, sedangkan dada bawah kuning kecokelatan dan keputihan bercoret gelap; coret-coretan berupa garis-garis halus bersiku-siku (zigzag). Sisi punggung cokelat muda bercoret cokelat gelap renggang. Bulu terbang di sayap bergaris-garis merah-karat dan cokelat gelap. Ada bercak putih besar di sekitar belikat.[3]

Paruh berwarna tanduk dengan ujung kuning. Iris mata kuning. Kaki kuning dan berbulu pada bagian depan; jari-jari kuning. Suara berupa nada tunggal "hoot..", yang disiulkan setiap 2,5 detik sekali.[3]

Habitat dan kebiasaan

Punggok sumba agaknya terbatas hanya menghuni petak-petak kecil hutan primer, hutan sekunder, dan juga hutan-hutan yang telah rusak, pada ketinggian antara 600-950 m dpl.[3][4] Tidak seperti kerabatnya, punggok wengi, punggok sumba tidak berburu dan bertengger di tempat-tempat yang terbuka di luar hutan.[3]

Burung muda teramati keberadaannya di bulan November.[4]

Konservasi

Punggok sumba dimasukkan ke dalam Daftar Merah IUCN dengan status Genting (Endangered, EN), terutama karena populasinya yang relatif kecil terancam kelestariannya oleh hilangnya habitat alaminya (yakni hutan-hutan primer dan sekunder) akibat perluasan lahan-lahan pertanian, pengambilan kayu, dan lain-lain.[1] Akan tetapi, pungguk ini belum dilindungi oleh undang-undang negara RI.

Catatan

Dalam bahasa Inggris, yang dikenal sebagai Sumba boobook adalah punggok wengi (Ninox rudolfi). Sementara, punggok sumba disebut Little Sumba hawk-owl.[2]:65 Ada pula yang menyebutnya Least boobok.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c BirdLife International. (2017). Ninox sumbaensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22730062A118629788. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22730062A118629788.en. Downloaded on 12 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b Burung Indonesia & B. van Balen. (2010). Informasi tambahan: "Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan". Bogor: Perhimpunan Pelestarian Burung Liar Indonesia.
  3. ^ a b c d Olsen, J., M. Wink, H. Sauer-Gürth, & S. Trost. (2002). "A new Ninox owl from Sumba, Indonesia". Emu, 102:223–231.
  4. ^ a b Olsen, J., S. Trost, & S.D. Myers. (2009). "Owls on the island of Sumba, Indonesia". Australian Field Ornithology 26(1-2): 2-14.

Pranala luar

Read other articles:

Mongolia Energy Corporation

Mongolia Energy CorporationFormerlyNew World CyberbaseCompany typePublic companyTraded asSEHK: 276IndustryCoal miningFounded1972 (1972)HeadquartersHong KongKey peopleSimon Lo [zh] (Chairman)Chinese nameTraditional Chinese蒙古能源有限公司Simplified Chinese蒙古能源有限公司Transcriptions Websitemongolia-energy.com Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited (MEC) is a mining and energy development holding company operating in Mongolia and Xinjiang in northwes...

 

 

Balbriggan railway station

Railway station in Balbriggan, Ireland BalbrigganBaile BrigínGeneral informationLocationRailway Street, Balbriggan, County Dublin, K32 YK59IrelandCoordinates53°36′43″N 6°10′55″W / 53.612°N 6.182°W / 53.612; -6.182Owned byIarnród ÉireannOperated byIarnród ÉireannPlatforms2Tracks2ConstructionStructure typeAt-gradeOther informationStation codeBBRGNFare zoneSuburban 5HistoryOpened1844Services Preceding station   Iarnród Éireann   Following stat...

 

 

American College of Surgeons

Educational association of surgeons American College of SurgeonsAbbreviationACSFormation1913; 111 years ago (1913)[1]TypeProfessional associationHeadquartersChicago, Illinois, U.S.LocationUnited StatesMembership (2023) 88,000[2]Official language EnglishPresident, Board of RegentsE. Christopher Ellison, MD, FACS[3]Chair, Board of RegentsTimothy J. Eberlein, MD, FACS[3]Executive DirectorPatricia L. Turner[4]Websitewww.facs.org The Americ...

Monastère de Mileševa

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un monument culturel serbe, un monastère et les chrétiens d'Orient. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Monastère de Mileševa L'église du monastère de Mileševa. Présentation Nom local Манастир МилешеваManastir Mileševa Culte Orthodoxe serbe Type Monastère Rattachement Éparchie de Mileševa Début de la construction Début du XIIIe...

 

 

Reinaldo Navia

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un footballeur chilien. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Reinaldo Navia Biographie Nationalité Chilien Naissance 10 mai 1978 (45 ans) Quilpué Taille 1,73 m (5′ 8″) Poste Attaquant Parcours senior1 SaisonsClubsM (B.)1995-2000 CD Santiago Wanderers96 (42)2001-2002 Tecos FC67 (32)2003 CA Morelia38 (26)2004-2005 Club Amé...

 

 

Polish Beer-Lovers' Party

Political party in Poland You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Polish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English ...

Cardinality (data modeling)

Numerical relationship among rows in different tables For other uses, see Cardinality (disambiguation). Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like...

 

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會柔道比賽

第三十二届夏季奥林匹克运动会柔道比賽比賽場館日本武道館日期2021年7月24日至31日項目數15参赛选手393（含未上场5人）位選手，來自128（含未上场4队）個國家和地區← 20162024 → 2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会柔道比赛个人男子女子60公斤级48公斤级66公斤级52公斤级73公斤级57公斤级81公斤级63公斤级90公斤级70公斤级100公斤级78公斤级100公斤以上级78公斤以上级团体混...

 

 

هنود

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

 

 

Abdul Ali Mazari

Ethnic Hazara Afghan politician (1946–1995) ShahidUstadAbdul Ali MazariLeader of Hezbe WahdatIn office1989 – 13 March 1995 Personal detailsBorn5 June 1946Charkent, Balkh province, Kingdom of AfghanistanDied13 March 1995(1995-03-13) (aged 48)Ghazni, Islamic State of AfghanistanNationalityAfghanistanPolitical partyHezbe WahdatOccupationPolitical leaderAwardsMim Hea Mim peace awardNicknameBaba Mazari (بابه مزاری) Abdul Ali Mazari (Dari: عبدالعلی مزاری; 5 J...

 

 

Rodrigo Tello

Chilean former professional footballer (born 1979) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Tello and the second or maternal family name is Valenzuela. Rodrigo Tello Tello playing for Beşiktaş in 2009Personal informationFull name Rodrigo Álvaro Tello ValenzuelaDate of birth (1979-10-14) 14 October 1979 (age 44)Place of birth Santiago, ChileHeight 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)Position(s) MidfielderYouth career1992–1995 Colo-Colo1995–1999 Universidad de Chi...

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1912 film)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1912 film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1912 American filmDr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeAd for the movieDirected byLucius HendersonWritten byRobert Louis Stevenson (nov...

 

 

Days of Heaven

1978 American romantic period drama film by Terrence Malick Days of HeavenTheatrical release posterDirected byTerrence MalickWritten byTerrence MalickProduced byBert SchneiderHarold SchneiderStarring Richard Gere Brooke Adams Sam Shepard Linda Manz Narrated byLinda ManzCinematographyNéstor AlmendrosEdited byBilly WeberMusic byEnnio MorriconeLeo Kottke[1]Distributed byParamount PicturesRelease date September 13, 1978 (1978-09-13)[2] Running time94 minutesCountry...

 

 

آيت ناصر وعلي (آيت ناس الجبل)

آيت ناصر وعلي تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب  الجهة بني ملال خنيفرة الإقليم أزيلال الدائرة بزو الجماعة القروية تنانت المشيخة آيت ناس الجبل السكان التعداد السكاني 375 نسمة (إحصاء 2004)   • عدد الأسر 59 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]،  وت ع م+01:00 (توقيت صيفي)[1...

Бенетти, Ромео

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Бенетти. Ромео Бенетти Общая информация Прозвища Тигр (El Tigre), Скала (Roccia), Танк (Panzer) Родился 20 октября 1945(1945-10-20)[1] (78 лет)Альбаредо-д'Адидже, Италия Гражданство  Италия Рост 175 см Позиция полузащитник Клубная карьера[...

 

 

Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)Imperial cult in Hellenistic Egypt Mid-nineteenth century reconstruction of Alexander's catafalque based on the descr...

 

 

Convair X-6

NBH-36 CrusaderIl NB-36H in volo affiancato da un Boeing B-50 Superfortress nei cieli di Fort WorthDescrizioneTipoAereo a propulsione nucleare Equipaggio1 Costruttore Convair Data ordine1951 MatricolaNBH-36 Esemplari1 (prototipo) Destino finalenon più sviluppato Sviluppato dalConvair B-36 Dimensioni e pesiLunghezza49,38 m Apertura alare70,10 m Altezza14,22 m Superficie alare443,30 m² Carico alare256.03-462.44 Peso a vuoto113 500 kg Peso carico205 000 kg PropulsioneMotoresei Pratt ...

Katafygio

Community in GreeceKatafygio ΚαταφύγιοCommunityKatafygioCoordinates: 38°31′N 21°55′E / 38.517°N 21.917°E / 38.517; 21.917CountryGreeceAdministrative regionWest GreeceRegional unitAetolia-AcarnaniaMunicipalityNafpaktiaMunicipal unitApodotiaArea • Community23.429 km2 (9.046 sq mi)Elevation650 m (2,130 ft)Population (2021)[1] • Community130 • Density5.5/km2 (14/sq mi)Time zone...

 

 

Jone o Grinfilt

Jone o Grinfilt is a poem in the Oldham dialect of English. It was written by a man named Joseph Lees from the Glodwick area of the town in 1805.[1] Grinfilt is a dialect pronunciation of Greenfield, a village in the neighbouring parish of Saddleworth. The main character believes that the historic county boundary between Lancashire and Yorkshire is a boundary between nations, and he prepares to set off to Oldham in the belief that this is where the French live. At the time of writing...