Proyek Kuba

"Operasi Mongoose" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk episode seri TV Once Upon a Time, lihat Operation Mongoose (Once Upon a Time).
Operasi Mongoose
Proyek Kuba
Operation Mongoose Memorandum
4 Oktober 1962
Halaman pertama laporan rapat

Proyek Kuba, juga dikenal dengan nama Operasi Mongoose (bahasa Spanyol: Operación Mangosta), adalah operasi rahasia Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) yang dikembangkan pada tahun pertama masa pemerintahan Presiden John F. Kennedy. Pada tanggal 30 November 1961, Presiden Kennedy memberi lampu hijau untuk operasi rahasia agresif terhadap pemerintahan Fidel Castro di Kuba. Operasi ini dipimpin oleh Jenderal Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat Edward Lansdale dan dilaksanakan setelah Invasi Teluk Babi gagal.

Menurut sejarawan Harvard, Jorge Domínguez, Operation Mongoose adalah program rahasia yang bertujuan menggulingkan pemerintahan Komunis dan menjadi fokus utama pemerintahan Kennedy.[1] Sebuah dokumen Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat membenarkan bahwa proyek ini bertujuan "membantu Kuba menggulingkan rezim Komunis" beserta pemimpinnya, Fidel Castro, dan "menciptakan pemberontakan di Kuba pada Oktober 1962". Para pembuat kebijakan di Amerika Serikat ingin melihat "pemerintahan baru yang memungkinkan Amerika Serikat hidup dengan tenang".[2]

Dampak

Layaknya Invasi Teluk Babi, Proyek Kuba diakui sebagai kegagalan kebijakan Amerika Serikat terhadap Kuba. Menurut Noam Chomsky, proyek ini memiliki anggaran $50 juta per tahun, mempekerjakan 2.500 orang (termasuk 500 warga Amerika), dan dirahasiakan selama 14 tahun sejak 1961 sampai 1975. Proyek ini diungkapkan oleh Komisi Church di Senat Amerika Serikat dan para wartawan investigasi. Ia mengatakan bahwa "operasi ini mungkin masih berlangsung [sampai 1989]; yang pasti operasi ini berlangsung sepanjang dasawarsa 1970-an."[3]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Domínguez, Jorge I. "The @#$%& Missile Crisis (Or, What was 'Cuban' about US Decisions during the Cuban Missile Crisis.Diplomatic History: The Journal of the Society for Historians of Foreign Relations, Vol. 24, No. 2, (Spring 2000): 305–15.)
  2. ^ US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States 1961–1963, Volume X Cuba, 1961–1962 Washington, DC [1] Diarsipkan 2013-11-01 di Wayback Machine.)
  3. ^ Noam Chomsky, Peter Mitchell, Understanding Power, 2002, The New Press

Pranala luar

  • [2] Operation Mongoose: The Cuba Project, Cuban History Archive, 20 Feb 1962.
  • [3] The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962, The National Security Archive.
  • [4] Meeting with the Attorney General of the United States Concerning Cuba, CIA minutes, 19 January 1962.
  • [5] Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 13 March 1962.
  • [6] Minutes of Meeting of the Special Group on Operation Mongoose, 4 October 1962.
  • [7] CIA Inspector General's Report on Plots to Assassinate Fidel Castro, CIA Historical Review Program, 23 May 1967. (HTML version Diarsipkan 2005-06-08 di Wayback Machine.)

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