Proses 10 nm

Dalam fabrikasi semikonduktor, International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) mendefinisikan " proses 10 nanometer " sebagai simpul teknologi MOSFET yang mengikuti simpul "14 nm".

Setidaknya sejak tahun 1997, "node proses" diberi nama semata-mata atas dasar pemasaran, dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan dimensi pada sirkuit terpadu; baik panjang gerbang, jarak logam, atau jarak gerbang pada perangkat "10nm" adalah sepuluh nanometer. Misalnya, proses " 7 nm " GlobalFoundries secara dimensi mirip dengan proses "10 nm" Intel. Proses "10 nm" TSMC dan Samsung berada di antara proses "14 nm" dan "10 nm" Intel dalam kepadatan transistor . Kepadatan transistor (jumlah transistor per milimeter persegi) lebih penting daripada ukuran transistor, karena transistor yang lebih kecil tidak lagi berarti peningkatan kinerja, atau peningkatan jumlah transistor.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Semua proses produksi "10 nm" didasarkan pada teknologi FinFET (fin field-effect transistor), sejenis teknologi MOSFET multi-gerbang yang merupakan evolusi non-planar dari teknologi CMOS silikon planar. Samsung pertama kali memulai produksi chip "kelas 10 nm" pada tahun 2013 untuk chip memori flash multi-level cell (MLC), diikuti oleh SoC mereka yang menggunakan proses 10 nm pada tahun 2016. TSMC memulai produksi komersial chip "10 nm" pada tahun 2016, dan Intel kemudian memulai produksi chip "10 nm" pada tahun 2018.

Node proses

Foundry

Aturan Dasar
Perangkat Logika ITRS

(2015)

Samsung TSMC Intel
Nama proses 16/14 nm 11/10 nm 10LPE
(10 nm)
10LPP
(10 nm)
8LPP
(8 nm)
8LPU
(8 nm)
8LPA
(8 nm)
10FF
(10 nm)
10nm[9] 10nm SF
(10 nm)[a]
Kepadatan transistor (MTr / mm2) Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui 51.82[8] 61.18[8] ? 52.51[11] 100.76[12][b]
Transistor gate pitch (nm) 70 48 68 64 ? 66 54
Interconnect pitch (nm) 56 36 51 ? ? 44 36
Transistor fin pitch (nm) 42 36 42 42 ? 36 34
Transistor fin height (nm) 42 42 49 ? ? 42 53
Production year 2015 2017 2017 production[8] 2017 production[8] 2018 production 2019 production 2021 production 2016 risk production[6]
2017 production[6]
2018 production
(Cannon Lake)[14]
2020 production
(Tiger Lake)[15]
  1. ^ For 10nm ESF renamed Intel 7, see 7 nm[10][diperdebatkan]
  2. ^ Intel uses this formula:[13]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "No More Nanometers – EEJournal". 23 July 2020. 
  2. ^ Shukla, Priyank. "A Brief History of Process Node Evolution". design-reuse.com. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-09. 
  3. ^ Hruska, Joel. "14nm, 7nm, 5nm: How low can CMOS go? It depends if you ask the engineers or the economists..." ExtremeTech. 
  4. ^ "Exclusive: Is Intel Really Starting To Lose Its Process Lead? 7nm Node Slated For Release in 2022". wccftech.com. 2016-09-10. 
  5. ^ "Life at 10nm. (Or is it 7nm?) And 3nm - Views on Advanced Silicon Platforms". eejournal.com. 2018-03-12. 
  6. ^ a b c "10nm Technology". TSMC. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2019. 
  7. ^ "VLSI 2018: Samsung's 11nm nodelet, 11LPP". WikiChip Fuse (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-31. 
  8. ^ a b c d e "VLSI 2018: Samsung's 8nm 8LPP, a 10nm extension". WikiChip Fuse (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-07-01. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-31. 
  9. ^ Demerjian, Charlie (2018-08-02). "Intel guts 10nm to get it out the door". SemiAccurate. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2018. 
  10. ^ "Intel's Process Roadmap to 2025: With 4nm, 3nm, 20A and 18A?!". 
  11. ^ Schor, David (2019-04-16). "TSMC Announces 6-Nanometer Process". WikiChip Fuse (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-05-31. 
  12. ^ "Intel 10nm density is 2.7X improved over its 14nm node". HEXUS (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-11-14. 
  13. ^ Bohr, Mark (2017-03-28). "Let's Clear Up the Node Naming Mess". Intel Newsroom. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-06. 
  14. ^ Cutress, Ian (July 26, 2021). "Intel's Process Roadmap to 2025: with 4nm, 3nm, 20A and 18A?!". AnandTech. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-27. 
  15. ^ "What Products Use Intel 10nm? SuperFin and 10++ Demystified". 

Read other articles:

Atmono SuryoMA.KebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanDiplomatDikenal atasDuta Besar IndonesiaSuami/istriSiti Dewi Suryo Sutan AssinAnakDenny Suryo, Adwina Arsyita-Dewi Suryo, Andry Riza Suryo Atmono Suryo, MA. adalah seorang mantan diplomat Indonesia. Ia pernah ditugaskan negara di berbagai negara sahabat, di antaranya sebagai duta besar di Belgia dan Luxemburg merangkap Kepala Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa (MEE), yang dilantik oleh Presiden Soeharto pada 17 Januari 1976.&#...

 

 

Former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran, Iran This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Golestan Palace – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Golestan PalaceUNESCO World Heritage SiteEdifice of the Sun (Shams ol Emareh)Lo...

 

 

Form of strength training exercises This article is about This page is about a form of physical exercise focusing on bodyweight movements. For the Australian competitive performing art, see Calisthenics (Australia). School children perform sit-ups, a common type of calisthenic, during a school fitness day. Calisthenics (American English) or callisthenics (British English) (/ˌkælɪsˈθɛnɪk/) is a form of strength training that utilizes an individual's body weight as resistance to perform ...

Thoroughbred racehorse trained in Ireland Magna GreciaRacing silks of Derrick Smith (2nd colours)SireInvincible SpiritGrandsireGreen DesertDamCabaretDamsireGalileoSexColtFoaled25 February 2016[1]CountryIrelandColourBayBreederWoodnook FarmOwnerSusan Magnier, Derrick Smith, Michael Tabor & Flaxman StablesTrainerAidan O'BrienRecord6: 3-1-0Earnings£457,666Major winsVertem Futurity Trophy (2018)2000 Guineas (2019) Magna Grecia (foaled 25 February 2016) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehor...

 

 

Diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States Diocese of West VirginiaLocationCountryUnited StatesTerritoryWest VirginiaEcclesiastical provinceProvince IIIStatisticsCongregations60 (2021)Members6,405 (2021)InformationDenominationEpiscopal ChurchEstablishedDecember 5, 1877Current leadershipBishopMatthew Davis CowdenMapLocation of the Diocese of West VirginiaWebsitewww.wvdiocese.org The Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of Americ...

 

 

Beachside resort hotel in Kapolei, Oahu, Hawaii This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Aulani, a Disney Resort & SpaAulani Resort in January 2020LocationKo Olina, HawaiiResort typeDisney Vacation ClubOpenedAugust 29, 2011 (2011-08-...

Town in Maryland, United StatesBerlin, MarylandTownDowntown Berlin, Maryland FlagSealLocation in Worcester County and the state of MarylandBerlinLocation within the state of MarylandShow map of MarylandBerlinBerlin (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 38°20′N 75°13′W / 38.333°N 75.217°W / 38.333; -75.217Country United StatesState MarylandCounty WorcesterIncorporated1868Government • MayorZackery Tyndall •...

 

 

Sonderabzeichen Einzelkämpfer nach bestandenem EKL1, bis 3. Dezember 2020 nach bestandenem EKL2.[1] Der Einzelkämpferlehrgang ist die lehrgangsgebundene Ausbildung der Bundeswehr für Überleben und Durchschlagen sowie Jagdkampf. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ziel und Durchführung 2 Geschichte 3 Inhalt der Lehrgänge 4 Beispiel eines Dienstplanes Führer einer auf sich gestellten Gruppe EKL1 5 Beispiel eines Dienstplanes Führer eines Jagdkommandos/einer unterstellten Teileinheit EKL2 6 Tra...

 

 

Külföldi Magyar CserkészszövetségHungarian Scout Association in ExterisCountry11 countries worldwideFounded1945Membership4,500AffiliationInternational Forum of Hungarian Scouting Websitekmcssz.org Scouting portal Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség (Hungarian Scout Association in Exteris) is a Scouts-in-Exile organization created for youth of Hungarian descent. Scouting makes it possible for young men and women to learn more about their Hungarian heritage, language and culture. T...

Part of a series onRail transport History Company types Infrastructure Management Rail yard Railway station list Railway track Maintenance Track gauge Variable gauge Gauge conversion Dual gauge Service and rolling stock Operating Locomotives Steam locomotives Trains Railroad cars Railway couplings Couplers by country Coupler conversion Dual coupling Wheelset Bogie (truck) Passenger train Commuter rail Regional rail Inter-city rail High-speed railways Passenger traffic terminology Named passe...

 

 

Railway station in Sakaki, Nagano Prefecture, Japan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sakaki Station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sakaki Station坂城駅Sakaki Station entrance in August 2008General informationLocation...

 

 

Shopping mall in Virginia, United StatesShort Pump Town CenterLocationShort Pump, Virginia, United StatesCoordinates37°39′21.8″N 77°37′9.7″W / 37.656056°N 77.619361°W / 37.656056; -77.619361Address11800 West Broad Street[a]Opening dateSeptember 4, 2003: 19 years agoDeveloperForest City EnterprisesOwnerBrookfield PropertiesNo. of stores and services140No. of anchor tenants4 (3 open, 1 vacant)Total retail floor area1,300,000 square feet (120,000 ...

South Korean singer Jinho진호Jinho in April 2019 during promotions for Pentagon's Genie:us mini albumBornJo Jin-ho (1992-04-17) April 17, 1992 (age 32)Bucheon, South Korea[1]Other namesJinoMushOccupationsSingerlyricistdancercomposervocal coachMusical careerGenresK-popelectronicdance-popYears active2010–presentLabelsSMCubeMember ofPentagonCrezlFormerly ofSM the BalladSM TownKorean nameHangul조진호Hanja趙珍虎Revised RomanizationJo Jin-hoMcCune–ReischauerCho ChinhoS...

 

 

Sporting event delegation New ZealandFirst year1990Years played1Best finishRound One (1990)Most total winsBelinda Cordwell (0–2)Kelly Evernden (0–2)Most singles winsBelinda Cordwell (0–1)Kelly Evernden (0–1)Most doubles winsBelinda Cordwell (0–1)Kelly Evernden (0–1)Best doubles teamBelinda Cordwell &Kelly Evernden (0–1)Most years playedBelinda Cordwell (1)Kelly Evernden (1) New Zealand is a nation that has competed at the Hopman Cup tournament on one occasion, at the 2nd ann...

 

 

For the language, see Amarasi language. Amarasi was a traditional princedom in West Timor, in present-day Indonesia. It had an important role in the political history of Timor during the 17th and 18th century, being a client state of the Portuguese colonialists, and later subjected to the Netherlands East Indies. History Amarasi priests, father & son. The origins of Amarasi are recounted in various legends. The oldest available version says that the dynastic line originated from Wehali, t...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع لوكا (توضيح). لكة    علم شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالإيطالية: Lucca)‏    الإحداثيات 43°51′00″N 10°31′00″E / 43.85°N 10.516666666667°E / 43.85; 10.516666666667   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد إيطاليا (17 مارس 1861–)[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة لكة  عاصم�...

 

 

Group of chemical elements Chalcogens Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium ...

 

 

青森県立八戸西高等学校 北緯40度30分42.3秒 東経141度25分26.8秒 / 北緯40.511750度 東経141.424111度 / 40.511750; 141.424111座標: 北緯40度30分42.3秒 東経141度25分26.8秒 / 北緯40.511750度 東経141.424111度 / 40.511750; 141.424111国公私立の別 公立学校設置者 青森県学区 全県学区岩手県の一部[1]校訓 自啓・自発設立年月日 1975年4月8日共学・別学 男女共学�...

Линкольнский соборангл. The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln 53°14′03″ с. ш. 00°32′10″ з. д.HGЯO Тип Англиканский собор Страна  Великобритания Местоположение Линкольн Конфессия англиканство Епархия Диоцез Линкольна Архитектурный стиль английская готика Дата осно...

 

 

Cet article ou cette section contient des informations sur un jeu vidéo encore à l’état de projet ou en développement. Cet article peut contenir des éléments spéculatifs ou non définitifs, à corriger ou attribuer. Grand Theft Auto VILogo officiel de Grand Theft Auto VI.Développeur Rockstar StudiosÉditeur Rockstar GamesDistributeur Take-Two InteractiveDate de sortie PS5, Xbox SeriesINT : Automne 2025[1],[2]Genre Action-aventure, conduite, tir à la troisième personneMode de...