Prem

Prem

Kultivar 'Prunus'

Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Rosid
Ordo:	Rosales
Famili:	Rosaceae
Genus:	Prunus
Subgenus:	Prunus subg. Prunus (beberapa spesies)
Spesies
Lihat teks.

Prem (tanpa biji) Prunus spp.
Nilai nutrisi per 100 g (3,5 oz)
Energi	192 kJ (46 kcal)

Karbohidrat	11.4 g
Gula	9.9 g
Serat pangan	1.4 g


Lemak	0.28 g


Protein	0.70 g


Vitamin	Kuantitas %AKG^†
Vitamin A	345 SI
Vitamin C	11% 9.5 mg


Mineral	Kuantitas %AKG^†
Fosfor	2% 16 mg
Potasium	3% 157 mg

1 fruit (2-1/8" dia) 66 g 1 cup, sliced 165 g
Satuan μg = mikrogram • mg = miligram SI = Satuan internasional
^†Persen AKG berdasarkan rekomendasi Amerika Serikat untuk orang dewasa. Sumber: USDA FoodData Central

Prem, prem yang dikeringkan, tidak dimasak
Nilai nutrisi per 100 g (3,5 oz)
Energi	1.006 kJ (240 kcal)

Karbohidrat	63.88 g
Gula	38.13 g
Serat pangan	7.1 g


Lemak	0.38 g


Protein	2.18 g


Vitamin	Kuantitas %AKG^†
Vitamin A	781 SI
Vitamin C	1% 0.6 mg


Mineral	Kuantitas %AKG^†
Fosfor	10% 69 mg
Potasium	16% 732 mg

1 prune, pitted 9.5 g 1 cup, pitted 174 g
Satuan μg = mikrogram • mg = miligram SI = Satuan internasional
^†Persen AKG berdasarkan rekomendasi Amerika Serikat untuk orang dewasa. Sumber: USDA FoodData Central

"Prem" (bahasa Inggris: plum) bisa merujuk pada pohon dan buah yang memiliki nama yang sama. Prem merupakan bagian dari genus Prunus, subgenus Prunus. Subgenus ini dibedakan dengan subgenera yang lain (di dalamnya termasuk persik, ceri, dan yang lainnya) karena memiliki kuntum terminal dan kuntum-kuntum sampingannya berdiri sendiri, tidak terkumpul dalam satu bagian, bebungaannya berkelompok 1-5 bersama-sama dalam satu cabang pendek.

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, nama buah ini merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa Belanda 'pruim'.

Spesies

Subgenus ini terdiri atas 3 bagian:

Bagian Prunus (Prem Dunia Lama).
- P. cerasifera (prem ceri)
- Prunus cocomilia
- Prunus consociiflora"
- P. domestica (paling umum dijual)
- P. salicina (prem Jepang)
- P. simonii
- P. spinosa
Bagian Prunocerasus (Prem Dunia Baru).
- P. alleghaniensis
- P. americana
- P. angustifolia
- P. hortulana
- P. maritima (prem pantai)
- P. mexicana
- P. nigra
- P. orthosepala
- P. subcordata (prem Sierra, Klamath, atau Oregon)
Bagian Armeniaca (Aprikot).
- P. armeniaca (aprikot)
- P. brigantina
- P. mume (ume)
- P. sibirica

Galeri

Produk prem dalam botol jar
Selai bubur jus buah prem dalam jar
Prem kering
Manisan atau asinan kering buah prem

Referensi

Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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