Powder Alarm

Bagian dari the Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat

Old Powder House di Somerville, Massachusetts, tahun 1935, di atas bukit Nathan Tufts Park menghadap Powder House Square

Tanggal	1 September 1774
Lokasi	Daerah Boston 42°24′0.72″N 71°6′58.08″W / 42.4002000°N 71.1161333°W / 42.4002000; -71.1161333
Hasil	Tentara Britania menarik persediaan militer

l b s Kampanye Boston 1774–76
Powder Alarm Lexington dan Concord Pengepungan Boston Chelsea Creek Bunker Hill Kereta artileri Knox Dorchester Heights

Powder Alarm adalah rekasi masyarakat besar-besaran terhadap penarikan bubuk mesiu dari magasin oleh tentara Britania di bawah perintah Jenderal Thomas Gage, gubernur kerajaan Provinsi Massachusetts Bay, pada tanggal 1 September 774. Sebagai tanggapan terhadap tindakan tersebut, meski tersebar rumor bahwa terjadi peristiwa berdarah, alarm menyebar ke seluruh peddesaan hingga Connecticut dan seterusnya, dan Patriot Amerika mulai beraksi, takut terjadi perang.

Meski kelak terbukti sebagai alarm palsu, Powder Alarm mengakibatkan para pemimpin politik dan militer berhati-hati pada hari-hari selanjutnya, dan lantas menciptakan "latihan awal" untuk Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord tujuh setengah bulan kemudian. Selain itu, aksi dari kedua pihak untuk mengontrol persenjataan, bubuk mesiu, dan suplai militer lainnya semakin menjadi-jadi, ketika Britania berupaya membawa persediaan militer ke dalam pengawasan mereka, dan kolonis Patriot berupaya mengambilnya untuk keperluan sendiri.

Lihat pula

Insiden Bubuk Mesiu — peristiwa sejenis di Virginia

Catatan kaki

Referensi

Bancroft, George (1860). History of the United States from the Discovery of the American Continent, Volume 7. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
Fischer, David Hackett (1994). Paul Revere's Ride. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508847-6. OCLC 263430392.
French, Allen (1911). The Siege of Boston. New York: McMillan. OCLC 3927532.
Frothingham, Jr, Richard (1851). History of the Siege of Boston and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill. Boston: Little and Brown. OCLC 11529241.
Massachusetts Provincial Congress (1774). The Journals of Each Provincial Congress of Massachusetts in 1774 and 1775. Dutton and Wentworth, Printers to the state.
Raphael, Ray (2002). The First American Revolution: Before Lexington and Concord. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-815-3. OCLC 1571226.
Richmond, Robert P (1971). Powder Alarm 1774. Princeton, NJ: Auerbach. ISBN 978-0-87769-073-3. OCLC 162197.
Tagney, Ronald N (1976). A County in Revolution: Essex County at the dawning of independence. Manchester, MA: The Cricket Press. OCLC 3423404.
Volo, Dorothy Denneen (2003). Daily Life During the American Revolution. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31844-3. OCLC 473265703.

Pranala luar

John Rowe's Diary, September 1–4, 1774 Diarsipkan 2012-02-11 di Wayback Machine. at the Massachusetts Historical Society
Abigail Adams letter to John Adams describing the events
Article on theft of cannon from Boston in the wake of the Alarm Diarsipkan 2009-02-12 di Wayback Machine.
Leslie's Retreat Diarsipkan 2008-09-05 di Wayback Machine. (a recounting of the Salem confrontation)
Portsmouth Alarm exhibit Diarsipkan 2009-02-07 di Wayback Machine. at the University of New Hampshire

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