Peternakan sapi

Peternakan sapi merupakan jenis peternakan dengan ternak berupa sapi.

Sejarah

Awal dimulainya penjinakan sapi belum diketahui secara pasti oleh para ahli.[1]

Jenis

Peternakan sapi perah

Peternakan sapi perah menghasilkan komoditas utama berupa produk susu.[2] Produksi susu pada sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh kondisi reproduksinya. Adanya gangguan pada reproduksi sapi perah akan membuat produksi susu juga terganggu.[3] Proses pengelolaan peternakan sapi perah berlangsung setiap hari sepanjang tahun.[4]

Pemilihan jenis sapi ternak

Pemilihan jenis sapi ternak harus sesuai dengan kondisi mikroklimat dari lingkungan peternakan.[5]

Sapi perah

Sapi perah dapat hidup hingga usia 20 tahun. Namun produktivitas sapi perah mulai menurun seiring bertambah usianya. Karena itu, sapi perah yang mulai tidak produktif kebanyakan disembelih.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Sudarmono, A. S., dan Sugeng, Y. B. (2008). Sapi Potong. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. hlm. 5. ISBN 979-002-212-3. 
  2. ^ Nurtini, S., dan Anggriani UM, M. (2014). Profil Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 979-420-884-1. 
  3. ^ Abdullah, M. A. N., Novita, C. I., dan Sari, E. M. (2019). Buku Ajar Manajemen Reproduksi Ternak Sapi. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press. hlm. 1. ISBN 978-623-7086-47-5. 
  4. ^ Akoso, Budi Tri (2012). Budi Daya Sapi Perah Jilid 1. Surabaya: Pusat Penerbitan dan Percetakan Unair. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-602-8967-82-2. 
  5. ^ Tim Penulis Agriflo (2012). Sapi: Dari Hulu ke Hilir dan Info Mancanegara. Agriflo. hlm. 22. ISBN 978-979-002-555-4. 
  6. ^ Setiawan, Farel (2019). Menuai Untung dengan Beternak Sapi Perah. Jakarta Selatan: Laksana. hlm. 11. ISBN 978-602-407-592-7. 

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