Perjanjian Teknologi Informasi

Perjanjian Teknologi Informasi
Efektif	1 Juli 1997
Penyimpan	Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia

Perjanjian Teknologi Informasi (bahasa Inggris: Information Technology Agreement, disingkat ITA) adalah sebuah perjanjian plurilateral di bawah yurisdiksi Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) yang ditetapkan selama Deklarasi Menteri-Menteri mengenai Perdagangan Produk Teknologi Informasi pada tahun 1996. Perjanjian ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 Juli 1997. Isi perjanjian ini ditambah pada tahun 2015.^[1]

Tujuan perjanjian ini adalah untuk menghapuskan semua pajak dan cukai terhadap produk teknologi informasi.^[2]

Menurut hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan di dalam World Trade Review pada tahun 2017, penambahan isi ITA pada tahun 2015 merupakan "upaya liberalisasi dagang di bawah asuhan WTO yang paling berhasil semenjak kelahiran organisasi tersebut pada tahun 1995."^[1] Penelitian ini menyebutkan empat faktor yang membantu mendorong keberhasilan perundingan ITA: "lingkup yang lebih sempit tanpa satu pendekatan tunggal, kelompok perundingan yang berisi banyak anggota WTO tapi tidak semua, fokus terhadap cukai daripada penghalang yang bukan cukai, dan penghindaran oposisi nasionalistik."^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c Winslett, Gary (2017). "Critical Mass Agreements: The Proven Template for Trade Liberalization in the WTO". World Trade Review: 1–22. doi:10.1017/S1474745617000295. ISSN 1474-7456.
^ "Information Technology Agreement — introduction". World Trade Organization. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2010.

Pranala luar

Information Technology Agreement, WTO .
ITA Schedules of Concessions, WTO .
"Ministerial Declaration on Trade in Information Technology Products" (PDF) (text of the declaration). Singapore: World Trade Organization. 13 December 1996. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2010.
"Council for Trade in Goods – Implementation of the Ministerial Declaration on Trade in Information Technology Products" (WPF.ZIP or WPF.EXE). World Trade G/L/160 doc#97-1356; G/L/160/Add.1 doc#97-1935; G/L/160/Add.2 doc#97-3676 (text of the implementation with two "Note[s] by the Secretariat"). World Trade Organization. 2 April 1997; 5 May 1997; 17 September 1997. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2010. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

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