Perang dagang adalah konflik ekonomi yang terjadi ketika suatu negara memberlakukan atau meningkatkan tarif atau hambatan perdagangan lainnya sebagai balasan terhadap hambatan perdagangan yang ditetapkan oleh pihak yang lain.[1] Perang dagang diakibatkan oleh kebijakan proteksionisme, yang biasanya diberlakukan oleh suatu negara untuk melindungi produsen lokal, untuk mengembalikan lapangan pekerjaan dari luar negeri, atau akibat persepsi bahwa praktik dagang negara lain itu tidak adil dan perlu diseimbangi dengan tarif.[2]
Terdapat konsensus di kalangan ahli ekonomi bahwa proteksionisme berdampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan,[3][4][5][6] sementara perdagangan bebas, deregulasi dan reduksi hambatan perdagangan akan berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.[4][7][8][9][10] Perang dagang dan proteksionisme juga telah dianggap sebagai penyebab beberapa krisis ekonomi, khususnya Depresi Besar.[11]
Artikel bertopik ekonomi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
Elected corporate bodies responsible for local government in English civil parishes Not to be confused with Parochial church council. The parishes of England, as of December 2021. Parish councils are civil local authorities found in England which are the lowest tier of local government.[1] They are elected corporate bodies, with variable tax raising powers, and they carry out beneficial public activities in geographical areas known as civil parishes. There are about 10,480 parish and tow…
Polish mathematician (1907–1976) Edward MarczewskiEdward SzpilrajnEdward Marczewski in Lvov, 1930Born15 November 1907Warsaw, Vistula Land, Russian EmpireDied17 October 1976(1976-10-17) (aged 68)Wrocław, PolandCitizenshipRussian, PolishAlma materUniversity of WarsawKnown forSzpilrajn extension theoremMarczewski functionAwards Gold Cross of Merit (1950)[1]Scientific careerFieldsMathematicsInstitutionsUniversity of WrocławPolish Academy of SciencesThesis (1932)Doctor…
Veronica Tan林雪莉Ketua TP-PKK Provinsi DKI JakartaMasa jabatan4 Desember 2014 – 25 Juli 2017PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurBasuki Tjahaja PurnamaPendahuluIrianaPenggantiHappy Farida Informasi pribadiLahirVeronica Tan4 Desember 1977 (umur 46) Medan, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaSuami/istriBasuki Tjahaja Purnama (m. 1997; c. 2018)AnakNicholas Sean Purnama (1998) Nathania Berniece Zhong (2001) Daud Albeenner Purnama (2006)Alma materUni…
Vincentian (atau Vinsensian)kenapa tidak berpikir sendirimerupakan sebutan untuk kaum religius baik imam maupun bruder atau suster dan awam dalam Gereja Katolik yang tergabung dalam tarekat atau kongregasi atau serikat atau perkumpulan yang didirikan atau diinspirasikan oleh Santo Vincentius a Paulo. Di seluruh dunia terdapat kurang lebih empat ratusan tarekat atau kelompok awam baik dalam Gereja Katolik, Gereja Anglikan, maupun Gereja-gereja Kristen yang lain yang menyebut dirinya diinspirasika…
Japanese violinist Hoshiko YamaneBackground informationBorn (1981-04-04) 4 April 1981 (age 42)Osaka, JapanGenres Electronic ambient experimental Occupation(s)Composer, musicianInstrumentsViolin, Ableton PushMember ofTangerine Dream, Tukico (solo project)Websitehoshikoyamane.comMusical artist Hoshiko Yamane (山根星子, Yamane Hoshiko; born 4 April 1981) is a Japanese violinist, composer and performer based in Berlin.[1] She has been a member of Tangerine Dream since 2011. Biograph…
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How Britain Prepared (1915 British film poster). In the First World War, British propaganda took various forms, including pictures, literature and film. Britain also placed significant emphasis on atrocity propaganda as a way of mobilising public opinion against Imperial Germany and the Central Powers during the First World War.[1] For the global picture see Propaganda in World War I. History At the start of the war various government departments began their own propaganda campaigns with…
Attire of the Muslim Aristocracy of the Indian Sub-Continent The last Nizam of Hyderabad wearing a sherwani; all the men accompanying him in the picture except the one in a cream coloured garment to his right wear sherwani of differing styles. Sherwani is a long-sleeved outer coat worn by men in South Asia. Like the Western frock coat it is fitted, with some waist suppression; it falls to below the knees and is buttoned down the front. It can be collarless, have a shirt-style collar, or a stand-…
De Italiaanse euromunten hebben een uniek ontwerp voor elke munt, hoewel er een gemeenschappelijk thema is: alle munten beelden bekende Italiaanse kunstwerken af. Alle ontwerpen beelden de twaalf sterren van de EU af, het jaar waarin de munt geslagen werd en de overlappende letters RI, die staan voor Repubblica Italiana (Italiaanse Republiek). De Italiaanse munten die vóór 2002 werden geslagen dragen wel allemaal het jaartal 2002, hoewel deze al werden uitgedeeld in december 2001. Afbeeldingen…
2006 single by Jewel Good DaySingle by Jewelfrom the album Goodbye Alice in Wonderland ReleasedJuly 31, 2006GenreFolk-popLength3:44LabelAtlanticSongwriter(s)Jewel KilcherKara DioGuardiGreg WellsProducer(s)Greg WellsJewel singles chronology Again and Again (2006) Good Day (2006) Only One Two (2007) Good Day is a song by the American recording artist Jewel. It was released as the second single from her sixth studio album, Goodbye Alice in Wonderland. The song was written by Jewel, Kara DioGuardi a…
Celestial Empire History United States NameCelestial Empire NamesakeCelestial Empire (China) OwnerC.H. Parsons & Co., New York City BuilderJotham Stetson, South Boston, MA Launched1852 FateAbandoned 1878, en route to New York from Hamburg General characteristics Tons burthen1630 tons Length193 ft (59 m) Beam38 ft (12 m) Draft29 ft (8.8 m)[1] Celestial Empire was a long-lived medium clipper ship built in 1852 for the San Francisco trade. She met with a va…
Mexican professional wrestler (1962–2022) Super MuñecoSuper Muñeco in 2018Birth nameHebert PalafoxBorn(1952-04-10)10 April 1952[1]Mexico City, Mexico[1]Died9 February 2022(2022-02-09) (aged 69)Mexico City, MexicoProfessional wrestling careerRing name(s)El Sanguinario Jr.Super MuñecoBilled height1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)[1]Billed weight98 kg (216 lb)[1]Trained byEl Sanguinario[1]DebutMarch 22, 1982[1] Super Muñeco (Super…
Head of the executive branch of the city of Seattle Mayor of SeattleIncumbentBruce Harrellsince January 1, 2022Government of SeattleStyleThe HonorableTerm length4 yearsInaugural holderHenry A. AtkinsFormationDecember 2, 1869WebsiteOfficial website The Mayor of Seattle is the head of the executive branch of the city government of Seattle, Washington. The mayor is authorized by the city charter to enforce laws enacted by the Seattle City Council, as well as direct subordinate officers in city…
Géza Alföldy (rechts) erhält das Creu de Sant Jordi, Fotografie aus dem Jahr 2001 Géza Alföldy (* 7. Juni 1935 in Budapest; † 6. November 2011 in Athen) war ein ungarisch-deutscher Althistoriker. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk 3 Auszeichnungen 3.1 Ehrendoktorate 3.2 Weitere Auszeichnungen 4 Schriften (Auswahl) 5 Literatur 6 Weblinks 7 Anmerkungen Leben Von 1953 bis 1958 studierte Géza Alföldy an der Universität Budapest, wo er den Ungarnaufstand hautnah miterlebte. 1957 bis 1960 war…
Italian sculptor and architect (1533-1610) Dragon with Lions - sculpture in the Sacro Bosco di Bomarzo Facade of San Giovanni Evangelista (1604-07) in Parma Simone Moschino (12 November 1553 - 20 June 1610) was an Italian Renaissance sculptor and architect, born in Orvieto as Simone Simoncelli. The son of the court sculptor Francesco Mosca and nephew of Simone Mosca, he was trained in the Tuscan Mannerist school, particularly under Ammannati and Buontalenti. He began working as a sculptor with w…
For the Canadian political party, see National Advancement Party of Canada. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: National Advancement Party – news · newspapers …
1907 French filmSatan in PrisonDirected byGeorges MélièsStarringGeorges MélièsProductioncompanyStar Film CompanyRelease date 1907 (1907) Running timeApprox. 5 minutesCountryFranceLanguageSilent Satan in Prison (French: Satan en prison) is a 1907 French short silent film by Georges Méliès. The film tells the story of an imprisoned man (played by Méliès himself) who turns out to be the Devil in disguise. Plot The film features Méliès in a room which is intended to be a cell and he f…
ベスト・キッド The Karate Kid監督 ハラルド・ズワルト脚本 クリストファー・マーフィー原作 オリジナル脚本ロバート・マーク・ケイメン製作 ジェリー・ワイントローブウィル・スミスジェイダ・ピンケット=スミスジェームズ・ラシターケン・ストヴィッツ製作総指揮 ダニー・ウルフスーザン・イーキンスハン・サンピン出演者 ジェイデン・スミスジャッキー・チェン…
De Collegiale kerk Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Dinant De Collegiale kerk Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Dinant (Frans: Collégiale Notre-Dame) in de Belgische stad Dinant is een collegiale kerk uit de 13e eeuw. Het is een voorbeeld van de Maasgotiek in het Prinsbisdom Luik. Het gebouw is volledig opgetrokken uit de grijze kalksteen van Dinant. In de 10e eeuw werd hier een kerk in romaanse stijl gebouwd, maar die werd vernield in 1227, toen een stuk overhangend rots naar beneden kwam. Hierbij kwamen 36 mensen om …
Traditional divisions of the Christian Church This article is about traditional divisions of the Christian Church. For the Catholic organization, see Church Militant (website). For the British women's campaign, see League of the Church Militant. Ecclesia militans redirects here. For the Russian icon, see Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven. The Church Militant and the Church Triumphant, fresco by Andrea da Firenze in Santa Maria Novella, c. 1365 In some strains of Christian theology, the C…
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