Perang Spanyol–Muslim 1172–1212

Perang Spanyol–Muslim 1172–1212
Bagian dari Reconquista

Pertempuran Las Navas de Tolosa, karya Francisco de Paula Van Halen (1864)
Tanggal1172–1212[4]
LokasiIberia tengah dan selatan
Hasil Kemenangan Spanyol
Perubahan
wilayah		 Penaklukan Iberia tengah oleh Kastilia[5]
Kemunduran Kekhalifahan Muwahhidun dan periode ketiga Taifa[4][6]
Pihak terlibat
Mahkota Aragon
Kerajaan Navarra (hingga 1195) (1211-1212)
Kerajaan Leon (hingga 1195) (1211-1212)
Kerajaan Portugal
Kesatria Haikal
Tentara Salib dari Eropa Utara		 Kekhalifahan Muwahhidun
Kerajaan Navarra (1196-1197)[1][2][3]
Kerajaan Leon (1196-1197)[1][2][3]
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia
Nuño Pérez de Lara  †
Diego López II de Haro
Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada
Alfonso II dari Aragon
Pero II dari Aragon
Peire de Montagut
Sancho VI of Navarre
Antso VII dari Navarra
Fernando II dari Leon
Afonso I dari Portugal
Sancho I dari Portugal
Gualdim Pais		 Yusuf I †
Yaqub al-Mansur
Muhammad al-Nasir
ʿĪsā ibn Abī Ḥafṣ ibn ʿĀlī
Pedro Fernández de Castro
Sancho VII dari Navarra (1196-1197)
Fernando II dari Leon (1196-1197)

Perang Spanyol–Muslim tahun 1172–1212[note 1] terjadi antara berbagai kerajaan Kristen antara lain Kastilia, Aragon, Navarra dan Portugal melawan Kekhalifahan Muwahhidun semasa Reconquista. Konflik ini dimulai ketika khalifah Muwahhidun bernama Yusuf I menyerang Kastilia dari Cuenca pada tahun 1172 dan berakhir setelah kemenangan umat Kristen dalam Pertempuran Las Navas de Tolosa pada tahun 1212 tetapi beberapa pertempuran kecil terjadi pasca pertempuran tersebut.

Daftar pustaka

  1. ^ a b Flood 2018, hlm. 118.
  2. ^ a b Bianchini 2012, hlm. 273.
  3. ^ a b Dolan Gomez 2011, hlm. 71.
  4. ^ a b Kohn 2006, hlm. 516.
  5. ^ El Hareir 2011, hlm. 418.
  6. ^ Travel 2017, hlm. 54.


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