Pengadilan Negeri Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Daerah Selatan New York

Pengadilan Negeri Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Daerah Selatan New York
(S.D.N.Y.)
Lambang Pengadilan Negeri Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Daerah Selatan New York
Banding ke Wilayah II
Dibentuk 24 September 1789
Hakim 28
Hakim kepala Loretta A. Preska
Situs resmi
Pengadilan distrik untuk Manhattan terletak di Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse di 40 Centre Street.

Pengadilan Negeri Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Daerah Selatan New York (dalam rujukan kasus, S.D.N.Y.) adalah pengadilan negeri federal Amerika Serikat untuk daerah selatan negara bagian New York. Permintaan banding dari Distrik Selatan New York dibawa ke Wilayah II (kecuali klaim paten dan klaim terhadap pemerintah AS di bawah Undang-Undang Tucker, yang dibawa ke Wilayah Federal).

Distrik Selatan adalah salah satu pengadilan distrik federal paling berpengaruh dan aktif di Amerika Serikat, terutama karena yurisdiksinya mencakup pusat-pusat keuangan besar di New York. Jaksa Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Daerah Selatan New York adalah Preet Bharara.

Hakim

SDNY memiliki 28 kursi hakim yang diisi oleh hakim-hakim yang diangkat oleh Presiden dan disetujui oleh Senat. Enam belas hakim yang memilih status senior dapat melanjutkan dinas hakimnya secara separuh aktif. Sejak 1 Juni 2009, Ketua Hakim SDNY adalah Hakim Loretta A. Preska, menggantikan Hakim Kimba Wood yang memilih status senior.

Saat ini

Hingga Agustus 10, 2020:

# Jabatan Hakim Tempat bertugas Lahir-wafat Masa dinas aktif Ketua Status senior Diangkat oleh Alasan berhenti
dinas aktif
119 Ketua Hakim Colleen McMahon Manhattan 1951 1998–kini 2016–kini — Clinton
110 Hakim John G. Koeltl Manhattan 1945 1994–kini — — Clinton
123 Hakim George B. Daniels Manhattan 1953 2000–kini — — Clinton
125 Hakim Laura Taylor Swain Manhattan 1958 2000–kini — — Clinton
129 Hakim Kenneth M. Karas White Plains 1964 2004–kini — — G.W. Bush
132 Hakim Cathy Seibel White Plains 1960 2008–kini — — G.W. Bush
133 Hakim Paul G. Gardephe Manhattan 1957 2008–kini — — G.W. Bush
134 Hakim Vincent L. Briccetti White Plains 1954 2011–kini — — Obama
135 Hakim J. Paul Oetken Manhattan 1965 2011–kini — — Obama
136 Hakim Paul A. Engelmayer Manhattan 1961 2011–kini — — Obama
138 Hakim Alison Nathan Manhattan 1972 2011–kini — — Obama
139 Hakim Edgardo Ramos Manhattan 1960 2011–kini — — Obama
140 Hakim Andrew L. Carter Jr. Manhattan 1969 2011–kini — — Obama
141 Hakim Jesse M. Furman Manhattan 1972 2012–kini — — Obama
142 Hakim Ronnie Abrams Manhattan 1968 2012–kini — — Obama
143 Hakim Lorna G. Schofield Manhattan 1956 2012–kini — — Obama
144 Hakim Katherine Polk Failla Manhattan 1969 2013–kini — — Obama
145 Hakim Analisa Torres Manhattan 1959 2013–kini — — Obama
146 Hakim Nelson S. Román White Plains 1960 2013–kini — — Obama
147 Hakim Vernon S. Broderick Manhattan 1963 2013–kini — — Obama
148 Hakim Gregory Howard Woods Manhattan 1969 2013–kini — — Obama
149 Hakim Valerie E. Caproni Manhattan 1955 2013–kini — — Obama
150 Hakim Mary Kay Vyskocil Manhattan 1958 2019–kini — — Trump
151 Hakim Lewis J. Liman Manhattan 1960 2019–kini — — Trump
152 Hakim Philip M. Halpern Manhattan 1956 2020–kini — — Trump
153 Hakim John P. Cronan Manhattan 1976 2020–kini — — Trump
154 Hakim kosong — — — — — —
155 Hakim kosong — — — — — —
79 Hakim Senior Charles S. Haight Jr. New Haven, CT[Note 1] 1930 1976–1995 — 1995–kini Ford
89 Hakim Senior John F. Keenan Manhattan 1929 1983–1996 — 1996–kini Reagan
91 Hakim Senior Louis L. Stanton Manhattan 1927 1985–1996 — 1996–kini Reagan
97 Hakim Senior Kimba Wood Manhattan 1944 1988–2009 2006–2009 2009–kini Reagan
100 Hakim Senior Lawrence M. McKenna tidak aktif 1933 1990–2002 — 2002–kini G.H.W. Bush
102 Hakim Senior Loretta Preska Manhattan 1949 1992–2017 2009–2016 2017–kini G.H.W. Bush
108 Hakim Senior Denise Cote Manhattan 1946 1994–2011 — 2011–kini Clinton
109 Hakim Senior Lewis A. Kaplan Manhattan 1944 1994–2011 — 2011–kini Clinton
113 Hakim Senior Sidney H. Stein Manhattan 1945 1995–2010 — 2010–kini Clinton
115 Hakim Senior Jed S. Rakoff Manhattan 1943 1996–2010 — 2010–kini Clinton
117 Hakim Senior Richard M. Berman Manhattan 1943 1998–2011 — 2011–kini Clinton
118 Hakim Senior Alvin Hellerstein Manhattan 1933 1998–2011 — 2011–kini Clinton
120 Hakim Senior William H. Pauley III Manhattan 1952 1998–2018 — 2018–kini Clinton
121 Hakim Senior Naomi Reice Buchwald Manhattan 1944 1999–2012 — 2012–kini Clinton
122 Hakim Senior Victor Marrero Manhattan 1941 1999–2010 — 2010–kini Clinton
126 Hakim Senior P. Kevin Castel Manhattan 1950 2003–2017 — 2017–kini G.W. Bush
130 Hakim Senior Paul A. Crotty Manhattan 1941 2005–2015 — 2015–kini G.W. Bush


Kekosongan

Kursi Tempat tugas sebelumnya Penjabat kursi sebelumnya Alasan kekosongan Tanggal mulai kosong Pengganti yang dinominasikan Tanggal nominasi
9 Manhattan Katherine B. Forrest Pensiun 11 September 2018 – –
16 Richard J. Sullivan Diangkat ke Pengadilan Tinggi 25 Oktober 2018 – –

Mantan hakim

# Hakim Negara bagian Lahir-wafat Dinas aktif Ketua hakim Status senior Diangkat oleh Alasan
berhenti dinas
1 Van Ness, William P.William P. Van Ness NY 1778–1826 1814–1826 — — Madison, Madison/Operation of law[Note 2] wafat
2 Betts, Samuel RossiterSamuel Rossiter Betts NY 1786–1868 1826–1867 — — Adams, J.Q.J.Q. Adams mengundurkan diri
3 Blatchford, SamuelSamuel Blatchford NY 1820–1893 1867–1878[Note 3] — — Johnson, A.A. Johnson diangkat ke Wilayah II
4 Choate, William GardnerWilliam Gardner Choate NY 1830–1920 1878–1881 — — Hayes, Hayes mengundurkan diri
5 Brown, AddisonAddison Brown NY 1830–1913 1881–1901[Note 4] — — Garfield, Garfield pensiun
6 Adams, George BethuneGeorge Bethune Adams NY 1845–1911 1901–1911[Note 5] — — McKinley, McKinley wafat
7 Holt, George ChandlerGeorge Chandler Holt NY 1843–1931 1903–1914 — — Roosevelt, T.T. Roosevelt pensiun
8 Hough, Charles MerrillCharles Merrill Hough NY 1858–1927 1906–1916 — — Roosevelt, T.T. Roosevelt diangkat ke Wilayah II
9 Hand, LearnedLearned Hand NY 1872–1961 1909–1924 — — Taft, Taft diangkat ke Wilayah II
10 Mayer, Julius MarshuetzJulius Marshuetz Mayer NY 1865–1925 1912–1921 — — Taft, Taft diangkat ke Wilayah II
11 Hand, Augustus NobleAugustus Noble Hand NY 1869–1954 1914–1927 — — Wilson, Wilson diangkat ke Wilayah II
12 Manton, Martin ThomasMartin Thomas Manton NY 1880–1946 1916–1918 — — Wilson, Wilson diangkat ke Wilayah II
13 Knox, John C.John C. Knox NY 1881–1966 1918–1955 1948–1955 1955–1966 Wilson, Wilson wafat
14 Goddard, Henry W.Henry W. Goddard NY 1876–1955 1923–1954 — 1954–1955 Harding, Harding wafat
15 Winslow, Francis A.Francis A. Winslow NY 1866–1932 1923–1929 — — Harding, Harding mengundurkan diri
16 Bondy, WilliamWilliam Bondy NY 1870–1964 1923–1956 1955–1956 1956–1964 Harding, Harding wafat
17 Thacher, Thomas D.Thomas D. Thacher NY 1881–1950 1925–1930 — — Coolidge, Coolidge mengundurkan diri
18 Coleman, Frank JosephFrank Joseph Coleman NY 1886–1934 1927–1934[Note 6] — — Coolidge, Coolidge wafat
19 Woolsey, John M.John M. Woolsey NY 1877–1945 1929–1943 — 1943–1945 Hoover, Hoover wafat
20 Caffey, Francis GordonFrancis Gordon Caffey NY 1868–1951 1929–1947 — 1947–1951 Hoover, Hoover wafat
21 Coxe Jr., Alfred ConklingAlfred Conkling Coxe Jr. NY 1880–1957 1929–1951 — 1951–1957 Hoover, Hoover wafat
22 Patterson, Robert P.Robert P. Patterson NY 1891–1952 1930–1939 — — Hoover, Hoover diangkat ke Wilayah II
23 Hulbert, George MurrayGeorge Murray Hulbert NY 1881–1950 1934–1950 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt wafat
24 Leibell, Vincent L.Vincent L. Leibell NY 1883–1968 1936–1954 — 1954–1968 Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt wafat
25 Clancy, John WilliamJohn William Clancy NY 1888–1969 1936–1959 1956–1959 1959–1969 Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt wafat
26 Mandelbaum, SamuelSamuel Mandelbaum NY 1884–1946 1936–1946 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt wafat
27 Conger, Edward AugustusEdward Augustus Conger NY 1882–1963 1938–1954 — 1954–1963 Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt wafat
28 Bright, JohnJohn Bright NY 1884–1948 1941–1948 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt wafat
29 Rifkind, Simon H.Simon H. Rifkind NY 1901–1995 1941–1950 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt mengundurkan diri
30 Medina, HaroldHarold Medina NY 1888–1990 1947–1951 — — Truman, Truman diangkat ke Wilayah II
31 Ryan, Sylvester J.Sylvester J. Ryan NY 1896–1981 1947–1973[Note 7] 1959–1966 1973–1981 Truman, Truman wafat
32 Kaufman, Samuel H.Samuel H. Kaufman NY 1893–1960 1948–1955[Note 8] — 1955–1960 Truman, Truman wafat
33 Kaufman, IrvingIrving Kaufman NY 1910–1992 1949–1961[Note 9] — — Truman, Truman diangkat ke Wilayah II
34 McGohey, John F. X.John F. X. McGohey NY 1894–1972 1949–1970[Note 10] — 1970–1972 Truman, Truman wafat
35 Noonan, Gregory FrancisGregory Francis Noonan NY 1906–1964 1949–1964[Note 11] — — Truman, Truman wafat
36 Sugarman, SidneySidney Sugarman NY 1904–1974 1949–1971[Note 12] 1966–1971 1971–1974 Truman, Truman wafat
37 Weinfeld, EdwardEdward Weinfeld NY 1901–1988 1950–1988 — — Truman, Truman wafat
38 Murphy, Thomas FrancisThomas Francis Murphy NY 1905–1995 1951–1970 — 1970–1995 Truman, Truman wafat
39 Dimock, Edward JordanEdward Jordan Dimock NY 1890–1986 1951–1961 — 1961–1986 Truman, Truman wafat
40 Edelstein, David NortonDavid Norton Edelstein NY 1910–2000 1951–1994[Note 13] 1971–1980 1994–2000 Truman, Truman wafat
41 Dawson, Archie OwenArchie Owen Dawson NY 1898–1964 1954–1964 — — Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
42 Walsh, LawrenceLawrence Walsh NY 1912–2014 1954–1957 — — Eisenhower, Eisenhower mengundurkan diri
43 Bicks, AlexanderAlexander Bicks NY 1901–1963 1954–1963 — — Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
44 Palmieri, Edmund LouisEdmund Louis Palmieri NY 1907–1989 1954–1972 — 1972–1989 Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
45 Herlands, William BernardWilliam Bernard Herlands NY 1905–1969 1955–1969[Note 14] — — Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
46 Cashin, John M.John M. Cashin NY 1892–1970 1955–1965[Note 15] — 1965–1970 Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
47 Levet, Richard HarringtonRichard Harrington Levet NY 1894–1980 1956–1966 — 1966–1976 Eisenhower, Eisenhower pensiun
48 Bryan, Frederick van PeltFrederick van Pelt Bryan NY 1904–1978 1956–1972 — 1972–1978 Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
49 MacMahon, Lloyd FrancisLloyd Francis MacMahon NY 1912–1989 1959–1982 1980–1982 1982–1989 Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
50 Metzner, Charles MillerCharles Miller Metzner NY 1912–2009 1959–1977 — 1977–2009 Eisenhower, Eisenhower wafat
51 Croake, Thomas FrancisThomas Francis Croake NY 1902–1978 1961–1972 — 1972–1978 Kennedy, Kennedy wafat
52 Bonsal, Dudley BaldwinDudley Baldwin Bonsal NY 1906–1995 1961–1976[Note 16] — 1976–1995 Kennedy, Kennedy wafat
53 Cooper, Irving BenIrving Ben Cooper NY 1902–1996 1961–1972[Note 17] — 1972–1996 Kennedy, Kennedy wafat
54 Feinberg, WilfredWilfred Feinberg NY 1920–2014 1961–1966[Note 18] — — Kennedy, Kennedy diangkat ke Wilayah II
55 Tyler Jr., Harold R.Harold R. Tyler Jr. NY 1922–2005 1962–1975 — — Kennedy, Kennedy mengundurkan diri
56 McLean, Edward CochraneEdward Cochrane McLean NY 1903–1972 1962–1972 — — Kennedy, Kennedy wafat
57 Wyatt, Inzer BassInzer Bass Wyatt NY 1907–1990 1962–1977 — 1977–1990 Kennedy, Kennedy wafat
58 Cannella, John MatthewJohn Matthew Cannella NY 1908–1996 1963–1977 — 1977–1996 Kennedy, Kennedy wafat
59 Tenney, Charles HenryCharles Henry Tenney NY 1911–1994 1963–1979 — 1979–1994 Johnson, L.L. Johnson[Note 19] wafat
60 Frankel, Marvin E.Marvin E. Frankel NY 1920–2002 1965–1978 — — Johnson, L.L. Johnson mengundurkan diri
61 Mansfield, Walter R.Walter R. Mansfield NY 1911–1987 1966–1971 — — Johnson, L.L. Johnson diangkat ke Wilayah II
62 Motley, Constance BakerConstance Baker Motley NY 1921–2005 1966–1986 1982–1986 1986–2005 Johnson, L.L. Johnson wafat
63 Pollack, MiltonMilton Pollack NY 1906–2004 1967–1983 — 1983–2004 Johnson, L.L. Johnson wafat
64 Lasker, Morris E.Morris E. Lasker NY 1917–2009 1968–1983 — 1983–2009 Johnson, L.L. Johnson wafat
65 Gurfein, MurrayMurray Gurfein NY 1907–1979 1971–1974 — — Nixon, Nixon diangkat ke Wilayah II
66 Pierce, Lawrence W.Lawrence W. Pierce NY 1924–2020 1971–1981 — — Nixon, Nixon diangkat ke Wilayah II
67 Brieant, Charles L.Charles L. Brieant NY 1923–2008 1971–2007 1986–1993 2007–2008 Nixon, Nixon wafat
68 Bauman, ArnoldArnold Bauman NY 1914–1989 1971–1974 — — Nixon, Nixon mengundurkan diri
69 Gagliardi, Lee ParsonsLee Parsons Gagliardi NY 1918–1998 1971–1985 — 1985–1998 Nixon, Nixon wafat
70 Griesa, Thomas P.Thomas P. Griesa NY 1930–2017 1972–2000 1993–2000 2000–2017 Nixon, Nixon wafat
71 Knapp, WhitmanWhitman Knapp NY 1909–2004 1972–1987 — 1987–2004 Nixon, Nixon wafat
72 Stewart Jr., Charles E.Charles E. Stewart Jr. NY 1916–1994 1972–1985 — 1985–1994 Nixon, Nixon wafat
73 Carter, Robert L.Robert L. Carter NY 1917–2012 1972–1986 — 1986–2012 Nixon, Nixon wafat
74 Duffy, KevinKevin Duffy NY 1933–2020 1972–1998 — 1998–2016 Nixon, Nixon pensiun
75 Ward, Robert JosephRobert Joseph Ward NY 1926–2003 1972–1991 — 1991–2003 Nixon, Nixon wafat
76 Conner, William C.William C. Conner NY 1920–2009 1973–1987 — 1987–2009 Nixon, Nixon wafat
77 Owen, RichardRichard Owen NY 1922–2015 1973–1989 — 1989–2015 Nixon, Nixon wafat
78 Werker, Henry FrederickHenry Frederick Werker NY 1920–1984 1974–1984 — — Nixon, Nixon wafat
80 Goettel, Gerard LouisGerard Louis Goettel NY 1928–2011 1976–1993 — 1993–2011 Ford, Ford wafat
81 Broderick, Vincent LyonsVincent Lyons Broderick NY 1920–1995 1976–1988 — 1988–1995 Ford, Ford wafat
82 Leval, Pierre N.Pierre N. Leval NY 1936–kini 1977–1993 — — Carter, Carter diangkat ke Wilayah II
83 Sweet, Robert W.Robert W. Sweet NY 1922–2019 1978–1991 — 1991–2019 Carter, Carter wafat
84 Sand, Leonard B.Leonard B. Sand NY 1928–2016 1978–1993 — 1993–2016 Carter, Carter wafat
85 Lowe, Mary JohnsonMary Johnson Lowe NY 1924–1999 1978–1991 — 1991–1999 Carter, Carter wafat
86 Sofaer, Abraham DavidAbraham David Sofaer NY 1938–kini 1979–1985 — — Carter, Carter mengundurkan diri
87 Sprizzo, John E.John E. Sprizzo NY 1934–2008 1981–2000 — 2000–2008 Reagan, Reagan wafat
88 Kram, Shirley WohlShirley Wohl Kram NY 1922–2009 1983–1993 — 1993–2009 Reagan, Reagan wafat
90 Leisure, Peter K.Peter K. Leisure NY 1929–2013 1984–1997 — 1997–2013 Reagan, Reagan wafat
92 Walker Jr., John M.John M. Walker Jr. NY 1940–kini 1985–1989 — — Reagan, Reagan diangkat ke Wilayah II
93 Cedarbaum, Miriam GoldmanMiriam Goldman Cedarbaum NY 1929–2016 1986–1998 — 1998–2016 Reagan, Reagan wafat
94 Daronco, Richard J.Richard J. Daronco NY 1931–1988 1987–1988 — — Reagan, Reagan wafat
95 Mukasey, MichaelMichael Mukasey NY 1941–kini 1987–2006 2000–2006 2006 Reagan, Reagan pensiun
96 Conboy, KennethKenneth Conboy NY 1938–kini 1987–1993 — — Reagan, Reagan mengundurkan diri
98 Patterson Jr., Robert P.Robert P. Patterson Jr. NY 1923–2015 1988–1998 — 1998–2015 Reagan, Reagan wafat
99 Martin Jr., John S.John S. Martin Jr. NY 1935–kini 1990–2003 — 2003–2003 Bush, G.H.W.G.H.W. Bush pensiun
101 Freeh, LouisLouis Freeh NY 1950–kini 1991–1993 — — Bush, G.H.W.G.H.W. Bush mengundurkan diri
103 Sotomayor, SoniaSonia Sotomayor NY 1954–kini 1992–1998 — — Bush, G.H.W.G.H.W. Bush diangkat ke Wilayah II
104 Schwartz, Allen G.Allen G. Schwartz NY 1934–2003 1993–2003 — — Clinton, Clinton wafat
105 Batts, DeborahDeborah Batts NY 1947–2020 1994–2012 — 2012–2020 Clinton, Clinton wafat
106 Baer Jr., HaroldHarold Baer Jr. NY 1933–2014 1994–2004 — 2004–2014 Clinton, Clinton wafat
107 Chin, DennyDenny Chin NY 1954–kini 1994–2010 — — Clinton, Clinton diangkat ke Wilayah II
111 Parker Jr., Barrington DanielsBarrington Daniels Parker Jr. NY 1944–kini 1994–2001 — — Clinton, Clinton diangkat ke Wilayah II
112 Scheindlin, ShiraShira Scheindlin NY 1946–kini 1994–2011 — 2011–2016 Clinton, Clinton pensiun
114 Jones, Barbara S.Barbara S. Jones NY 1947–kini 1995–2012 — — Clinton, Clinton pensiun
116 Casey, Richard C.Richard C. Casey NY 1933–2007 1997–2007 — — Clinton, Clinton wafat
124 Lynch, Gerard E.Gerard E. Lynch NY 1951–kini 2000–2009 — — Clinton, Clinton diangkat ke Wilayah II
127 Holwell, Richard J.Richard J. Holwell NY 1946–kini 2003–2012 — — Bush, G.W.G.W. Bush mengundurkan diri
128 Robinson, Stephen C.Stephen C. Robinson NY 1957–kini 2003–2010 — — Bush, G.W.G.W. Bush mengundurkan diri
131 Sullivan, Richard J.Richard J. Sullivan NY 1964–kini 2007–2018 — — Bush, G.W.G.W. Bush diangkat ke Wilayah II
137 Forrest, Katherine B.Katherine B. Forrest NY 1964–kini 2011–2018 — — Obama, Obama mengundurkan diri

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Hakim Haight bertugas di Distrik Connecticut sejak mengambil status senior.
  2. ^ Initially appointed to the District of New York, reassigned by operation of law to the Southern District of New York on April 9, 1814.
  3. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on July 13, 1867, confirmed by the United States Senate on July 16, 1867, and received commission the same day.
  4. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on October 12, 1881, confirmed by the Senate on October 14, 1881, and received commission the same day.
  5. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 5, 1901, confirmed by the Senate on December 17, 1901, and received commission the same day.
  6. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1927, confirmed by the Senate on December 19, 1927, and received commission the same day.
  7. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on November 24, 1947, confirmed by the Senate on December 18, 1947, and received commission on December 20, 1947.
  8. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 13, 1949, confirmed by the Senate on January 31, 1949, and received commission on February 2, 1949.
  9. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate on April 4, 1950, and received commission on April 7, 1950.
  10. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate on March 8, 1950, and received commission on March 9, 1950.
  11. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate on April 25, 1950, and received commission on April 26, 1950.
  12. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate on April 28, 1950, and received commission on May 1, 1950.
  13. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 30, 1952, confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 1952, and received commission on April 8, 1952.
  14. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the Senate on June 26, 1956, and received commission on June 27, 1956.
  15. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the Senate on March 1, 1956, and received commission on March 2, 1956.
  16. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1962, confirmed by the Senate on March 16, 1962, and received commission on March 17, 1962.
  17. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1962, confirmed by the Senate on September 20, 1962, and received commission on September 28, 1962.
  18. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1962, confirmed by the Senate on March 16, 1962, and received commission on March 17, 1962.
  19. ^ Judge Tenney was nominated by President Kennedy but was appointed to the Court by (i.e., received his commission from) President Johnson.

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wiki...