Dalam ilmu komputer, pemrograman fungsional (bahasa Inggris: Functional programming) adimana program dibangun dengan menerapkan dan menyusun fungsi. Ini adalah paradigma pemrograman deklaratif di mana definisi fungsi adalah pohon ekspresi yang masing-masing mengembalikan nilai, bukan urutan pernyataan imperatif yang mengubah status program.
Dalam pemrograman fungsional, fungsi diperlakukan sebagai warga kelas satu, yang berarti bahwa mereka dapat terikat ke nama (termasuk pengenal lokal), diteruskan sebagai argumen, dan dikembalikan dari fungsi lain, seperti yang bisa dilakukan tipe data lainnya. Hal ini memungkinkan program untuk ditulis dalam gaya deklaratif dan dapat disusun, di mana fungsi-fungsi kecil digabungkan secara modular..
Pemrograman fungsional terkadang diperlakukan sebagai sinonim dengan pemrograman fungsional murni, bagian dari pemrograman fungsional yang memperlakukan semua fungsi sebagai fungsi matematika deterministik, atau fungsi murni. Ketika fungsi murni dipanggil dengan beberapa argumen yang diberikan, itu akan selalu mengembalikan hasil yang sama, dan tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan yang bisa berubah atau efek samping lainnya.
Contoh bahasa pemrograman yang mendukung pemrograman fungsional murni antara lain:
Adapun contoh bahasa pemrograman yang mendukung pemrograman fungsional tidak murni antara lain:
Artikel bertopik komputer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
Artwork at St Thomas' Hospital, London Statue of Mary SeacoleThe statue in 2016ArtistMartin JenningsCompletion date2016TypeSculptureMediumbronzeSubjectMary SeacoleDimensions4.9 m (16 ft)LocationLambeth, LondonCoordinates51°30′01″N 0°07′08″W / 51.5002°N 0.1189°W / 51.5002; -0.1189 The statue of Mary Seacole stands in the grounds of St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth, London. Sculpted by Martin Jennings, the statue was executed in 2016. It honours Mary S…
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